Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32562 |
Resumo: | University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness. Laboratory. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. |
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Kaynar, Ata MuratBakalov, VeliLaverde, Silvia MartinezCambriel, Amélie I. F.Lee, Byoung-HoonTowheed, AtifGregory, Alyssa D.Webb, Steven A. R.Palladino, Michael J.Bozza, Fernando A.Shapiro, Steven D.Angus, Derek C.2019-04-17T20:05:05Z2019-04-17T20:05:05Z2016KAYNAR, Ata Murat et al. Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, v. 4, n. 4, p. 1-16, 2016.2197-425Xhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3256210.1186/s40635-016-0075-42197-425XengSpringerOpenCost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogasterinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversity of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness. Laboratory. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness. Laboratory. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.Université Paris Descartes. Paris, France.Eulji University. Department of Pulmonology and Allergy. Seoul, Korea.University of Pittsburgh. Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology. Pittsburgh, PA, USA / The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Center of Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine. Philadelphia, PA, USA.University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.University of Western Australia. School of Population Health. Perth, WA, Australia.University of Pittsburgh. Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness. Laboratory. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.Background: Multiple organ failure, wasting, increased morbidity, and mortality following acute illness complicates the health span of patients surviving sepsis. Persistent inflammation has been implicated, and it is proposed that insulin signaling contributes to persistent inflammatory signaling during the recovery phase after sepsis. However, mechanisms are unknown and suitable pre-clinical models are lacking. We therefore developed a novel Drosophila melanogaster model of sepsis to recapitulate the clinical course of sepsis, explored inflammation over time, and its relation to impaired mobility, metabolic disturbance, and changes in lifespan. Methods: We used wild-type (WT), Drosomycin-green fluorescent protein (GFP), and NF-κB-luc reporter male Drosophila melanogaster 4–5 days of age (unmanipulated). We infected Drosophila with Staphylococcus aureus (infected without treatment) or pricked with aseptic needles (sham). Subsets of insects were treated with oral linezolid after the infection (infected with antibiotics). We assessed rapid iterative negative geotaxis (RING) in all the groups as a surrogate for neuromuscular functional outcome up to 96 h following infection. We harvested the flies over the 7-day course to evaluate bacterial burden, inflammatory and metabolic pathway gene expression patterns, NF-κB translation, and metabolic reserve. We also followed the lifespan of the flies. Results: Our results showed that when treated with antibiotics, flies had improved survival compared to infected without treatment flies in the early phase of sepsis up to 1 week (81 %, p = 0.001). However, the lifespan of infected with antibiotics flies was significantly shorter than that of sham controls (p = 0.001). Among infected with antibiotic sepsis survivors, we observed persistent elevation of NF-κB in the absence of any obvious infection as shown by culturing flies surviving sepsis. In the same group, geotaxis had an early (18 h) and sustained decline compared to its baseline. Geotaxis in infected with antibiotics sepsis survivors was significantly lower than that in sham and age-matched unmanipulated flies at 18 and 48 h. Expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) remained significantly elevated over the course of 7 days after sepsis, especially drosomycin (5.7-fold, p = 0.0145) on day 7 compared to that of sham flies. Infected with antibiotics flies had a trend towards decreased Akt activation, yet their glucose stores were significantly lower than those of sham flies (p = 0.001). Sepsis survivors had increased lactate levels and LDH activity by 1 week, whereas ATP and pyruvate content was similar to that of the sham group. Conclusions: In summary, our model mimics human survivors of sepsis with persistent inflammation, impaired motility, dysregulated glucose metabolism, and shortened lifespan.DrosophilaSepsisRecoveryDrosomycinInsulinAktinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83104https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/32562/1/license.txt79178e5f2a0eb066867a274556814938MD51ORIGINALve_Kaynar_Ata_etal_INI_2016.pdfve_Kaynar_Ata_etal_INI_2016.pdfapplication/pdf1792156https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/32562/2/ve_Kaynar_Ata_etal_INI_2016.pdffd4ed5589dce0b49eaa9636408521f8bMD52TEXTve_Kaynar_Ata_etal_INI_2016.pdf.txtve_Kaynar_Ata_etal_INI_2016.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48030https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/32562/3/ve_Kaynar_Ata_etal_INI_2016.pdf.txtfc0b1ad50f8277ee3ad482320b6419c8MD53icict/325622019-04-18 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| title |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| spellingShingle |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster Kaynar, Ata Murat Drosophila Sepsis Recovery Drosomycin Insulin Akt |
| title_short |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| title_full |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| title_fullStr |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| title_sort |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster |
| author |
Kaynar, Ata Murat |
| author_facet |
Kaynar, Ata Murat Bakalov, Veli Laverde, Silvia Martinez Cambriel, Amélie I. F. Lee, Byoung-Hoon Towheed, Atif Gregory, Alyssa D. Webb, Steven A. R. Palladino, Michael J. Bozza, Fernando A. Shapiro, Steven D. Angus, Derek C. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Bakalov, Veli Laverde, Silvia Martinez Cambriel, Amélie I. F. Lee, Byoung-Hoon Towheed, Atif Gregory, Alyssa D. Webb, Steven A. R. Palladino, Michael J. Bozza, Fernando A. Shapiro, Steven D. Angus, Derek C. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kaynar, Ata Murat Bakalov, Veli Laverde, Silvia Martinez Cambriel, Amélie I. F. Lee, Byoung-Hoon Towheed, Atif Gregory, Alyssa D. Webb, Steven A. R. Palladino, Michael J. Bozza, Fernando A. Shapiro, Steven D. Angus, Derek C. |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Drosophila Sepsis Recovery Drosomycin Insulin Akt |
| topic |
Drosophila Sepsis Recovery Drosomycin Insulin Akt |
| description |
University of Pittsburgh. School of Medicine. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness. Laboratory. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. |
| publishDate |
2016 |
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2016 |
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2019-04-17T20:05:05Z |
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2019-04-17T20:05:05Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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KAYNAR, Ata Murat et al. Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, v. 4, n. 4, p. 1-16, 2016. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32562 |
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2197-425X |
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10.1186/s40635-016-0075-4 |
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2197-425X |
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KAYNAR, Ata Murat et al. Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, v. 4, n. 4, p. 1-16, 2016. 2197-425X 10.1186/s40635-016-0075-4 |
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SpringerOpen |
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SpringerOpen |
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