Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Macinko, James
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: Mullachery, Pricila Honorato, Proietti, Fernando Augusto, Costa, Maria Fernanda Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/7721
Resumo: New York University. Food Studies and Public Health. Department of Nutrition. New York, NY, USA
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spelling Macinko, JamesMullachery, Pricila HonoratoProietti, Fernando AugustoCosta, Maria Fernanda Lima2014-05-29T15:05:55Z2014-05-29T15:05:55Z2012MACINKO, James et al. Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2012, vol.11, pp. 80.https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/772110.1186/1475-9276-11-80engBioMed CentraWho experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleNew York University. Food Studies and Public Health. Department of Nutrition. New York, NY, USANew York University. Food Studies and Public Health. Department of Nutrition. New York, NY, USAUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Laboratório de Epidemiologia e Antropologia Médica. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil/ Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilIntroduction Perceived discrimination is related to poor health and has been offered as one explanation for the persistence of health inequalities in some societies. In this study, we explore the prevalence and correlates of perceived discrimination in a large, multiracial Brazilian metropolitan area. Methods The study uses secondary analysis of a regionally representative household survey conducted in 2010 (n=12,213). Bivariate analyses and multiple logistic regression assess the magnitude and statistical significance of covariates associated with reports of any discrimination and with discrimination in specific settings, including when seeking healthcare services, in the work environment, in the family, in social occasions among friends or in public places, or in other situations. Results Nearly 9% of the sample reported some type of discrimination. In multivariable models, reports of any discrimination were higher among people who identify as black versus white (OR 1.91), higher (OR 1.21) among women than men, higher (OR 1.33) among people in their 30’s and lower (OR 0.63) among older individuals. People with many health problems (OR 4.97) were more likely to report discrimination than those with few health problems. Subjective social status (OR 1.23) and low social trust (OR 1.27) were additional associated factors. Perceived discrimination experienced while seeking healthcare differed from all other types of discrimination, in that it was not associated with skin color, social status or trust, but was associated with sex, poverty, and poor health. Conclusions There appear to be multiple factors associated with perceived discrimination in this population that may affect health. Policies and programs aimed at reducing discrimination in Brazil will likely need to address this wider set of interrelated risk factors across different populations.DiscriminationBrazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALWho experiences discrimination in Brazil_ Evidence from a large metropolitan region - 1475-9276-11-80.pdfWho experiences discrimination in Brazil_ Evidence from a large metropolitan region - 1475-9276-11-80.pdfapplication/pdf2525842https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/7721/1/Who%20experiences%20discrimination%20in%20Brazil_%20Evidence%20from%20a%20large%20metropolitan%20region%20-%201475-9276-11-80.pdfb5cab9a584f58a567c2dacf2c156dd73MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81914https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/7721/2/license.txt7d48279ffeed55da8dfe2f8e81f3b81fMD52TEXTWho experiences discrimination in Brazil_ Evidence from a large metropolitan region - 1475-9276-11-80.pdf.txtWho experiences discrimination in Brazil_ Evidence from a large metropolitan region - 1475-9276-11-80.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain11https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/7721/5/Who%20experiences%20discrimination%20in%20Brazil_%20Evidence%20from%20a%20large%20metropolitan%20region%20-%201475-9276-11-80.pdf.txtb308b7fe5c1c2bbdc0cb686d451b84aaMD55THUMBNAILWho experiences discrimination in Brazil_ Evidence from a large metropolitan region - 1475-9276-11-80.pdf.jpgWho experiences discrimination in Brazil_ Evidence from a large metropolitan region - 1475-9276-11-80.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2127https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/7721/4/Who%20experiences%20discrimination%20in%20Brazil_%20Evidence%20from%20a%20large%20metropolitan%20region%20-%201475-9276-11-80.pdf.jpg93c713afbc304f10cdc46296ed9182a1MD54icict/77212018-04-06 08:48:48.987oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352018-04-06T11:48:48Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
title Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
spellingShingle Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
Macinko, James
Discrimination
Brazil
title_short Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
title_full Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
title_fullStr Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
title_full_unstemmed Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
title_sort Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region.
author Macinko, James
author_facet Macinko, James
Mullachery, Pricila Honorato
Proietti, Fernando Augusto
Costa, Maria Fernanda Lima
author_role author
author2 Mullachery, Pricila Honorato
Proietti, Fernando Augusto
Costa, Maria Fernanda Lima
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Macinko, James
Mullachery, Pricila Honorato
Proietti, Fernando Augusto
Costa, Maria Fernanda Lima
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Discrimination
Brazil
topic Discrimination
Brazil
description New York University. Food Studies and Public Health. Department of Nutrition. New York, NY, USA
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-05-29T15:05:55Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-05-29T15:05:55Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MACINKO, James et al. Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2012, vol.11, pp. 80.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/7721
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/1475-9276-11-80
identifier_str_mv MACINKO, James et al. Who experiences discrimination in Brazil? Evidence from a large metropolitan region. International Journal for Equity in Health. 2012, vol.11, pp. 80.
10.1186/1475-9276-11-80
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/7721
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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