Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/40608 |
Resumo: | Carla Pintas Marques - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta à informação no documento. |
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Cruvinel, Vanessa Resende NogueiraMarques, Carla PintasCardoso, VanessaNovaes, Maria Rita Carvalho GarbiAraújo, Wildo Navegantes deAngulo-Tuesta, AntoniaEscalda, Patrícia Maria FonsecaGalato, DayaniBrito, PetruzaSilva, Everton Nunes da2020-04-01T21:29:18Z2020-04-01T21:29:18Z2019CRUVINEL, Vanessa Resende Nogueira et al. Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America. BMC Public Health, v. 19, n. 581, p. 1-15, May 2019.1471-2458https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4060810.1186/s12889-019-6879-xCarla Pintas Marques - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta à informação no documento.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.School of Health Sciences and State Secretariat of Health of the Federal District, Brasília, DF, Brazil.School of Health Sciences and State Secretariat of Health of the Federal District, Brasília, DF, Brazil.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.School of Health Sciences and State Secretariat of Health of the Federal District, Brasília, DF, Brazil.University of Brasília. Faculty of Ceilandia. Brasília, DF, Brazil.Background: The inadequate management of solid waste impacts populations’ health and quality of life, and disproportionately affects developing countries. This study aims to describe a protocol for epidemiological diagnosis, the purpose being to estimate the prevalence of chronic and communicable and non communicable diseases in waste pickers, and the occupational and environmental risk factors to which these are exposed. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, based on survey design in an area of extreme social vulnerability – the largest garbage dump in Latin America. Using a multidimensional research protocol, divided in three stages: 1- The identification of the subjects, and the scheduling of tests; 2- Situational diagnosis through interviews, anthropometric evaluation, measuring blood pressure, collecting hair and nail samples to detect exposure to heavy metals and undertaking laboratory tests; 3- The return of the waste pickers to receive the test results, followed by referral to the health team and to report occupational accidents. Results: One thousand twenty-five waste pickers undertook tests and interviews. The majority were women (67.0%) , with 36–45 years old (45.7%), and 96.0% had children. In total, 27.3% of the participants did not attend to any school and 47.7% were educated only up to primary level. The majority of waste pickers (68.70%) reported accidents and most of them (89.69%) were related to sharp objects. The mean time working in this open dump was 15 years. According the anthropometric measure, 32.6% were overweight and 21.1% were obese. The most common reported diseases were: osteomuscular disorders (78.7%); arboviruses (28.6%); episodic diarrhea (24.9%); hypertension (24.2%); bronchitis (14.3%); intestinal worms (12.6%) and diabetes (10.1%). According to the blood tests, the values outside the reference limits were: Uric acid (23.89%); creatinine (54.06%); GGT range (16.04%); SGOT - Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (5.29%); SGPT - serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (35.52%). Conclusions: This study is the first to evaluate multiple risks and diseases in the majority of waste pickers working in the largest garbage dump of a continent. These findings highlight the importance to address urgently the environmental, social and health impacts related to the management of solid waste in developmental countries to protect these workers and their families.engSpringer NatureEpidemiologyOccupational HealthSocial ConditionsEnvironmental PollutionEpidemiologyOccupational healthSolid waste segregatorsSocial conditionsAccidentsMedical waste disposalPublic healthEnvironmental pollutionRiscos OcupacionaisCatadoresEpidemiologiaHealth conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin Americainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| title |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| spellingShingle |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America Cruvinel, Vanessa Resende Nogueira Epidemiology Occupational Health Social Conditions Environmental Pollution Epidemiology Occupational health Solid waste segregators Social conditions Accidents Medical waste disposal Public health Environmental pollution Riscos Ocupacionais Catadores Epidemiologia |
| title_short |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| title_full |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| title_fullStr |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| title_sort |
Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America |
| author |
Cruvinel, Vanessa Resende Nogueira |
| author_facet |
Cruvinel, Vanessa Resende Nogueira Marques, Carla Pintas Cardoso, Vanessa Novaes, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de Angulo-Tuesta, Antonia Escalda, Patrícia Maria Fonseca Galato, Dayani Brito, Petruza Silva, Everton Nunes da |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Marques, Carla Pintas Cardoso, Vanessa Novaes, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de Angulo-Tuesta, Antonia Escalda, Patrícia Maria Fonseca Galato, Dayani Brito, Petruza Silva, Everton Nunes da |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cruvinel, Vanessa Resende Nogueira Marques, Carla Pintas Cardoso, Vanessa Novaes, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de Angulo-Tuesta, Antonia Escalda, Patrícia Maria Fonseca Galato, Dayani Brito, Petruza Silva, Everton Nunes da |
| dc.subject.mesh.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology Occupational Health Social Conditions Environmental Pollution |
| topic |
Epidemiology Occupational Health Social Conditions Environmental Pollution Epidemiology Occupational health Solid waste segregators Social conditions Accidents Medical waste disposal Public health Environmental pollution Riscos Ocupacionais Catadores Epidemiologia |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology Occupational health Solid waste segregators Social conditions Accidents Medical waste disposal Public health Environmental pollution |
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Riscos Ocupacionais Catadores Epidemiologia |
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Carla Pintas Marques - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil. Documento produzido em parceria ou por autor vinculado à Fiocruz, mas não consta à informação no documento. |
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2019 |
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2019 |
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2020-04-01T21:29:18Z |
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2020-04-01T21:29:18Z |
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CRUVINEL, Vanessa Resende Nogueira et al. Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America. BMC Public Health, v. 19, n. 581, p. 1-15, May 2019. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/40608 |
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1471-2458 |
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10.1186/s12889-019-6879-x |
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CRUVINEL, Vanessa Resende Nogueira et al. Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America. BMC Public Health, v. 19, n. 581, p. 1-15, May 2019. 1471-2458 10.1186/s12889-019-6879-x |
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Springer Nature |
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Springer Nature |
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