Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/12278 |
Resumo: | Pan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA. |
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Schneider, Maria CristinaNajera, PatriciaPereira, Martha M.Machado, GustavoAnjos, Celso B. dosRodrigues, Rogério O.Cavagni, Gabriela M.Muñoz-Zanzi, ClaudiaCorbellini, Luis G.Leone, MarianaBuss, Daniel F.Aldighieri, SylvainEspinal, Marcos A.2015-11-19T11:19:55Z2015-11-19T11:19:55Z2015SCHNEIDER, Maria Cristina; et al. Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, v.9, n.11, e0004095, 20p, nov. 2015.1935-2727https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/1227810.1371/ journal.pntd.0004095engPlos OneAbordagem ecossistémicaRio Grande do SulLeptospirosisRio Grande do SulAnimal-Human InterfaceEcosystem approachNeglected DiseasesDoenças NegligenciadasLeptospiroseEcossistemaLeptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interfaceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlePan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA.Pan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Referência Nacional para Leptospirose. Centro Colaborador da Organização Mundial da Saúde,. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Veterinária. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Secretaria de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul.Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Fundacão Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária (FEPAGRO). Instituto de Pesquisas Veterinárias Desidério Finamor (IPVDF). Eldorado do Sil, RS, Brasil.Secretaria da Agricultura Pecuária do Sul. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.University of Minnesota. School of Public Health. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Veterinária. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Pan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Avaliação e Promoção da Saúde Ambiental. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Pan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA.Pan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA.Background Leptospirosis is an epidemic-prone neglected disease that affects humans and animals, mostly in vulnerable populations. The One Health approach is a recommended strategy to identify drivers of the disease and plan for its prevention and control. In that context, the aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of human cases of leptospirosis in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and to explore possible drivers. Additionally, it sought to provide further evidence to support interventions and to identify hypotheses for new research at the human-animal-ecosystem interface. Methodology and findings The risk for human infection was described in relation to environmental, socioeconomic, and livestock variables. This ecological study used aggregated data by municipality (all 496). Data were extracted from secondary, publicly available sources. Thematic maps were constructed and univariate analysis performed for all variables. Negative binomial regression was used for multivariable statistical analysis of leptospirosis cases. An annual average of 428 human cases of leptospirosis was reported in the state from 2008 to 2012. The cumulative incidence in rural populations was eight times higher than in urban populations. Variables significantly associated with leptospirosis cases in the final model were: Parana/ Paraiba ecoregion (RR: 2.25; CI95%: 2.03–2.49); Neossolo Litolítico soil (RR: 1.93; CI95%: 1.26–2.96); and, to a lesser extent, the production of tobacco (RR: 1.10; CI95%: 1.09–1.11) and rice (RR: 1.003; CI95%: 1.002–1.04). Conclusion Urban cases were concentrated in the capital and rural cases in a specific ecoregion. The major drivers identified in this study were related to environmental and production processes that are permanent features of the state. This study contributes to the basic knowledge on leptospirosis distribution and drivers in the state and encourages a comprehensive approach to address the disease in the animal-human-ecosystem interface.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/12278/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALmartha_pereira_etal_IOC_2015.pdfmartha_pereira_etal_IOC_2015.pdfapplication/pdf6486552https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/12278/2/martha_pereira_etal_IOC_2015.pdfc63f32fd58b29e4be5e715e00ccd34dcMD52TEXTmartha_pereira_etal_IOC_2015.pdf.txtmartha_pereira_etal_IOC_2015.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain63080https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/12278/3/martha_pereira_etal_IOC_2015.pdf.txtebd1ec9ab7d9f08b3542bccff2838836MD53icict/122782023-09-05 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| title |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| spellingShingle |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface Schneider, Maria Cristina Abordagem ecossistémica Rio Grande do Sul Leptospirosis Rio Grande do Sul Animal-Human Interface Ecosystem approach Neglected Diseases Doenças Negligenciadas Leptospirose Ecossistema |
| title_short |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| title_full |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| title_fullStr |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| title_sort |
Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface |
| author |
Schneider, Maria Cristina |
| author_facet |
Schneider, Maria Cristina Najera, Patricia Pereira, Martha M. Machado, Gustavo Anjos, Celso B. dos Rodrigues, Rogério O. Cavagni, Gabriela M. Muñoz-Zanzi, Claudia Corbellini, Luis G. Leone, Mariana Buss, Daniel F. Aldighieri, Sylvain Espinal, Marcos A. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Najera, Patricia Pereira, Martha M. Machado, Gustavo Anjos, Celso B. dos Rodrigues, Rogério O. Cavagni, Gabriela M. Muñoz-Zanzi, Claudia Corbellini, Luis G. Leone, Mariana Buss, Daniel F. Aldighieri, Sylvain Espinal, Marcos A. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Schneider, Maria Cristina Najera, Patricia Pereira, Martha M. Machado, Gustavo Anjos, Celso B. dos Rodrigues, Rogério O. Cavagni, Gabriela M. Muñoz-Zanzi, Claudia Corbellini, Luis G. Leone, Mariana Buss, Daniel F. Aldighieri, Sylvain Espinal, Marcos A. |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Abordagem ecossistémica Rio Grande do Sul |
| topic |
Abordagem ecossistémica Rio Grande do Sul Leptospirosis Rio Grande do Sul Animal-Human Interface Ecosystem approach Neglected Diseases Doenças Negligenciadas Leptospirose Ecossistema |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Leptospirosis Rio Grande do Sul Animal-Human Interface Ecosystem approach Neglected Diseases |
| dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Doenças Negligenciadas Leptospirose Ecossistema |
| description |
Pan American Health Organization. Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis. Washington, D.C., USA. |
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2015 |
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2015-11-19T11:19:55Z |
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2015-11-19T11:19:55Z |
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2015 |
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SCHNEIDER, Maria Cristina; et al. Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, v.9, n.11, e0004095, 20p, nov. 2015. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/12278 |
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1935-2727 |
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10.1371/ journal.pntd.0004095 |
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SCHNEIDER, Maria Cristina; et al. Leptospirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: An Ecosystem Approach in the Animal-Human Interface. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, v.9, n.11, e0004095, 20p, nov. 2015. 1935-2727 10.1371/ journal.pntd.0004095 |
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