Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.10.004 |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/18071 |
Resumo: | Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia em Doenças Tropicais (INCT-DT- Grantnumber: 576269/2008-5) and Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa daBahia (FAPESB – Grant number: SUS0011/2010) |
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Borja, Lairton SouzaSousa, Orlando Marcos Farias deSolcà, Manuela da SilvaBastos, Leila AndradeBordoni, MarceloMagalhães, Jairo TorresLarangeira, Daniela FariasMelo, Stella Maria BarrouinFraga, Deborah Bittencourt MothéVeras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares2017-03-17T13:48:01Z2017-03-17T13:48:01Z2016BORJA, L. S. et al. Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 229, p. 110–117, 2016.0304-4017https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/1807110.1016/j.vetpar.2016.10.004Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia em Doenças Tropicais (INCT-DT- Grantnumber: 576269/2008-5) and Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa daBahia (FAPESB – Grant number: SUS0011/2010)Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Escola de Medicina Veterinária. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Escola de Medicina Veterinária. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Escola de Medicina Veterinária. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Escola de Medicina Veterinária. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Doenças Tropicais. INCT – DT. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Laboratório de Patologia e Biointervenção. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Doenças Tropicais. INCT – DT. Salvador, BA, BrasilThe sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis is primarily responsible for the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the New World, and dogs are considered to be the main urban reservoir of this disease. In order to improve the efficacy of control measures, it is essential to assess the transmission capacity of Leishmania infantum to the sand fly vector by naturally infected dogs. The present study investigated the existence of correlations between canine clinical presentation and the intensity of parasite load in the blood, skin and spleen of naturally infected dogs. In addition, we also attempted to establish correlations between the intensity of parasite load in canine tissue and the parasite load detected in sandflies five days after feeding on naturally infected dogs. A total of 23 dogs were examined and classified according to clinical manifestation of canine VL. Blood samples, splenic aspirate and skin biopsies were collected and parasite DNA was quantified by qPCR. Canine capacity to infect Lu. longipalpis with parasites was evaluated by xenodiagnosis and parasite loads were measured five days after feeding. No significant differences were observed with respect to canine clinical manifestation and the parasite loads detected in the blood, skin and spleen samples obtained from naturally infected dogs. Regardless of clinical canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) presentation and the degree of parasite burden, almost half of the dogs successfully infected sandflies with parasites, albeit to a low number of sandflies with correspondingly low parasite loads. Parasite loads in both canine blood and skin were shown to be positively correlated with the canine infectiousness to the sand fly vector, and positive correlations were also observed with respect to these tissues and the sand fly infection rate, as well as the parasite load detected in sandflies following xenodiagnosis. In conclusion, this indicates that parasite loads in both blood and skin can function as potentially reliable markers of canine capacity to infect sand fly vector.engElsevierInfecção caninaCarga parasitáriaXenodiagnósticoCanine infectiousnessParasite loadXenodiagnosisParasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectorsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/18071/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALBorja LS Parasite load in the....pdfBorja LS Parasite load in 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
title |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
spellingShingle |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors Borja, Lairton Souza Infecção canina Carga parasitária Xenodiagnóstico Canine infectiousness Parasite load Xenodiagnosis |
title_short |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
title_full |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
title_fullStr |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
title_sort |
Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors |
author |
Borja, Lairton Souza |
author_facet |
Borja, Lairton Souza Sousa, Orlando Marcos Farias de Solcà, Manuela da Silva Bastos, Leila Andrade Bordoni, Marcelo Magalhães, Jairo Torres Larangeira, Daniela Farias Melo, Stella Maria Barrouin Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Veras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Orlando Marcos Farias de Solcà, Manuela da Silva Bastos, Leila Andrade Bordoni, Marcelo Magalhães, Jairo Torres Larangeira, Daniela Farias Melo, Stella Maria Barrouin Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Veras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borja, Lairton Souza Sousa, Orlando Marcos Farias de Solcà, Manuela da Silva Bastos, Leila Andrade Bordoni, Marcelo Magalhães, Jairo Torres Larangeira, Daniela Farias Melo, Stella Maria Barrouin Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Veras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Infecção canina Carga parasitária Xenodiagnóstico |
topic |
Infecção canina Carga parasitária Xenodiagnóstico Canine infectiousness Parasite load Xenodiagnosis |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Canine infectiousness Parasite load Xenodiagnosis |
description |
Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia em Doenças Tropicais (INCT-DT- Grantnumber: 576269/2008-5) and Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa daBahia (FAPESB – Grant number: SUS0011/2010) |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-17T13:48:01Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-17T13:48:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BORJA, L. S. et al. Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 229, p. 110–117, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/18071 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
0304-4017 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.10.004 |
identifier_str_mv |
BORJA, L. S. et al. Parasite load in the blood and skin of dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum is correlated with their capacity to infect sand fly vectors. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 229, p. 110–117, 2016. 0304-4017 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.10.004 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/18071 |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Elsevier |
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Elsevier |
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