Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Data de Publicação: 2005
Outros Autores: Barbosa Júnior, Aristides, Pascom, Ana Roberta Pati, Souza Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/611
Resumo: Célia Landmann Szwarcwald¹, Aristides Barbosa-Júnior², Ana Roberta Pascom² and Paulo Roberto de Souza-Júnior¹ - ¹Department of Information on Health (DIS/CICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil, ²National STD/AIDS Program, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Brazil.
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spelling Szwarcwald, Celia LandmannBarbosa Júnior, AristidesPascom, Ana Roberta PatiSouza Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de2010-08-23T16:58:31Z2010-11-04T14:19:49Z2010-11-04T14:19:49Z2010-08-23T16:58:31Z2005SZWARCWALD, C. L. et al. Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004. AIDS, London, v. 19, p. S51-S58, 2005. Supplement 4.0269-9370https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/611Célia Landmann Szwarcwald¹, Aristides Barbosa-Júnior², Ana Roberta Pascom² and Paulo Roberto de Souza-Júnior¹ - ¹Department of Information on Health (DIS/CICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil, ²National STD/AIDS Program, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Brazil.Objective: To describe transmission vulnerability for acquiring HIV infection among the Brazilian population aged 15-54 years. Desingn: A population-based survey. Methods: Sampling was stratified by geographical region. A total of 6006 interviews were conducted. Indicators of Knowledge and sexual practices and the relative sizes of vulnerable subgroups were estimated. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the main factors associated with safe sex practices. Results: Regarding knowledge indicators in the age group 15-24 years, a high percentage (91%) spontaneously cited sexual intercourse as a form of HIV transmission, and 62% had correct knowledge of the modes of HIV transmission (five correct items). The proportion of consistent condom use with casual partners was 52%, increasing to 59% in the youngest age group. Higher proportions of inconsistent condom use with any kind of partner were found among women and among the poorest. A multiplicity of sexual partners, low socio-economic status and cocaine use were important predictors of unprotected sex among men living without a companion. Among individuals aged 15-49 years, 0.2% currently inject cocaine, 4.6% of the men paid for sex at least once over the past year and 1.0% of the women were paid in exchange for sex. Among sexually active men of the same age group, 3.5% reported sexual relations with other men. Conclusion: Besides the need to establish the role exercised by the vulnerable sub-groups in the HIV transmission dynamics results indicate that it is necessary to investigate unsafe sexual practices further among the poorer sectors of society.This work was supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Global AIDS Program Brazil (CDC/GAP-Brazil).Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.engLippincontt Williams & WilkinsBrazilHIV risk practicesKnowledgenationwide surveysocio-economic inequalitiesvulnerable groupsKnowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZTEXTLandmann_Knowledge practices_2005.pdf.txtLandmann_Knowledge practices_2005.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain8https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/611/6/Landmann_Knowledge%20practices_2005.pdf.txt8d1b69dd9bdc9df4a8073c7a8193c7afMD56LICENSElicense.txttext/plain1842https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/611/2/license.txt0c212a39873c1013b04b93a78f4bf195MD52ORIGINALLandmann_Knowledge practices_2005.pdfapplication/pdf659093https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/611/3/Landmann_Knowledge%20practices_2005.pdfa8df95124ae205a60ee8486f86c3860eMD53THUMBNAILLandmann_Knowledge practices_2005.pdf.jpgLandmann_Knowledge practices_2005.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2343https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/611/5/Landmann_Knowledge%20practices_2005.pdf.jpgc2fda6a4b3c54f1a5871e0e831d5e319MD55icict/6112023-08-03 12:03:59.776oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-08-03T15:03:59Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
title Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
spellingShingle Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Brazil
HIV risk practices
Knowledge
nationwide survey
socio-economic inequalities
vulnerable groups
title_short Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
title_full Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
title_fullStr Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
title_sort Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004
author Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
author_facet Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Barbosa Júnior, Aristides
Pascom, Ana Roberta Pati
Souza Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de
author_role author
author2 Barbosa Júnior, Aristides
Pascom, Ana Roberta Pati
Souza Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Barbosa Júnior, Aristides
Pascom, Ana Roberta Pati
Souza Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Brazil
HIV risk practices
Knowledge
nationwide survey
socio-economic inequalities
vulnerable groups
topic Brazil
HIV risk practices
Knowledge
nationwide survey
socio-economic inequalities
vulnerable groups
description Célia Landmann Szwarcwald¹, Aristides Barbosa-Júnior², Ana Roberta Pascom² and Paulo Roberto de Souza-Júnior¹ - ¹Department of Information on Health (DIS/CICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazil, ²National STD/AIDS Program, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Brazil.
publishDate 2005
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2005
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2010-08-23T16:58:31Z
2010-11-04T14:19:49Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2010-11-04T14:19:49Z
2010-08-23T16:58:31Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SZWARCWALD, C. L. et al. Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004. AIDS, London, v. 19, p. S51-S58, 2005. Supplement 4.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/611
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 0269-9370
identifier_str_mv SZWARCWALD, C. L. et al. Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004. AIDS, London, v. 19, p. S51-S58, 2005. Supplement 4.
0269-9370
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/611
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