Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/56506 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Rio de Janeiro City Government. Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil / D'Or Institute for Research and Education. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. |
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Cerbino-Neto, JoséPeres, Igor TonaVarela, Margareth CatoiaBrandão, Luciana Gomes PedroMatos, Juliana Arruda dePinto, Luiz FelipeCosta, Marcellus Dias daGarcia, Márcio Henrique de OliveiraSoranz, DanielMaia, Maria de Lourdes de SousaKrieger, Marco AurélioCunha, Rivaldo Venâncio daCamacho, Luiz Antonio BastosRanzani, OtavioHamacher, SilvioBozza, Fernando AugustoPenna, Gerson Oliveira2023-01-19T10:35:21Z2023-01-19T10:35:21Z2022CERBINO-NETO, José et al. Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response. Frontiers in Public Health, v. 10, p. 1-13, 2022.2296-2565https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5650610.3389/fpubh.2022.1017337engFrontiers MediaSeroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine responseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Rio de Janeiro City Government. Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil / D'Or Institute for Research and Education. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. Department of Industrial Engineering and Tecgraf Institute. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics Jamil Haddad. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. School of Medicine. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Rio de Janeiro City Government. Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Rio de Janeiro City Government. Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Biomanguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Presidência. Vice-Presidência de Produção e Inovação em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Presidência. Coordenação de Vigilância Sanitária e Laboratórios de Referência. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universitat Pompeu Fabra. CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal). Barcelona, Spain / Universidade de São Paulo. Heart Institute. Hospital das Clínicas. Pulmonary Division. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. Department of Industrial Engineering and Tecgraf Institute. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / D'Or Institute for Research and Education. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Fiocruz Brasília. Escola de Governo em Saúde. Brasília, DF, Brasil / University of Brasília. Tropical Medicine Centre. Brasília, DF, Brazil.Background: A vaccination campaign targeted adults in response to the pandemic in the City of Rio de Janeiro. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and identify factors associated with seropositivity on vaccinated and unvaccinated residents. Methods: We performed a seroepidemiologic survey in all residents of Paquetá Island, a neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro city, during the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out. Serological tests were performed from June 16 to June 19, 2021, and adjusted seropositivity rates were estimated by age and epidemiological variables. Logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted ORs for risk factors to SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in non-vaccinated individuals, and potential determinants of the magnitude of antibody responses in the seropositive population. Results: We included in the study 3,016 residents of Paquetá (83.5% of the island population). The crude seroprevalence of COVID-19 antibodies in our sample was 53.6% (95% CI = 51.0, 56.3). The risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in non-vaccinated individuals were history of confirmed previous COVID-19 infection (OR = 4.74; 95% CI = 3.3, 7.0), being a household contact of a case (OR = 1.93; 95% CI = 1.5, 2.6) and in-person learning (OR = 2.01; 95% CI = 1.4, 3.0). Potential determinants of the magnitude of antibody responses among the seropositive were hybrid immunity, the type of vaccine received, and time since the last vaccine dose. Being vaccinated with Pfizer or AstraZeneca (Beta = 2.2; 95% CI = 1.8, 2.6) determined higher antibody titers than those observed with CoronaVac (Beta = 1.2; 95% CI = 0.9, 1.5). Conclusions: Our study highlights the impact of vaccination on COVID-19 collective immunity even in a highly affected population, showing the difference in antibody titers achieved with different vaccines and how they wane with time, reinforcing how these factors should be considered when estimating effectiveness of a vaccination program at any given time. We also found that hybrid immunity was superior to both infection-induced and vaccine-induced immunity alone, and online learning protected students from COVID-19 exposure.COVID-19Antibody responseRisk factorsSeroepidemiologic studiesSeropositivityVaccineinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/56506/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALSeroepidemiology_Jose_Cerbino_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfSeroepidemiology_Jose_Cerbino_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfapplication/pdf507094https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/56506/2/Seroepidemiology_Jose_Cerbino_etal_INI_2022_COVID-19.pdfa57e8f9e2069016b41155aa533ba57fbMD52icict/565062023-08-23 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dc.title.en_US.fl_str_mv |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
title |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
spellingShingle |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response Cerbino-Neto, José COVID-19 Antibody response Risk factors Seroepidemiologic studies Seropositivity Vaccine |
title_short |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
title_full |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
title_fullStr |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
title_sort |
Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response |
author |
Cerbino-Neto, José |
author_facet |
Cerbino-Neto, José Peres, Igor Tona Varela, Margareth Catoia Brandão, Luciana Gomes Pedro Matos, Juliana Arruda de Pinto, Luiz Felipe Costa, Marcellus Dias da Garcia, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira Soranz, Daniel Maia, Maria de Lourdes de Sousa Krieger, Marco Aurélio Cunha, Rivaldo Venâncio da Camacho, Luiz Antonio Bastos Ranzani, Otavio Hamacher, Silvio Bozza, Fernando Augusto Penna, Gerson Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Peres, Igor Tona Varela, Margareth Catoia Brandão, Luciana Gomes Pedro Matos, Juliana Arruda de Pinto, Luiz Felipe Costa, Marcellus Dias da Garcia, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira Soranz, Daniel Maia, Maria de Lourdes de Sousa Krieger, Marco Aurélio Cunha, Rivaldo Venâncio da Camacho, Luiz Antonio Bastos Ranzani, Otavio Hamacher, Silvio Bozza, Fernando Augusto Penna, Gerson Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cerbino-Neto, José Peres, Igor Tona Varela, Margareth Catoia Brandão, Luciana Gomes Pedro Matos, Juliana Arruda de Pinto, Luiz Felipe Costa, Marcellus Dias da Garcia, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira Soranz, Daniel Maia, Maria de Lourdes de Sousa Krieger, Marco Aurélio Cunha, Rivaldo Venâncio da Camacho, Luiz Antonio Bastos Ranzani, Otavio Hamacher, Silvio Bozza, Fernando Augusto Penna, Gerson Oliveira |
dc.subject.en.en_US.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 Antibody response Risk factors Seroepidemiologic studies Seropositivity Vaccine |
topic |
COVID-19 Antibody response Risk factors Seroepidemiologic studies Seropositivity Vaccine |
description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Rio de Janeiro City Government. Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil / D'Or Institute for Research and Education. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-19T10:35:21Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-19T10:35:21Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CERBINO-NETO, José et al. Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response. Frontiers in Public Health, v. 10, p. 1-13, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/56506 |
dc.identifier.issn.en_US.fl_str_mv |
2296-2565 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017337 |
identifier_str_mv |
CERBINO-NETO, José et al. Seroepidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 on a partially vaccinated island in Brazil: Determinants of infection and vaccine response. Frontiers in Public Health, v. 10, p. 1-13, 2022. 2296-2565 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017337 |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/56506 |
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eng |
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Frontiers Media |
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Frontiers Media |
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