Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/26061 |
Resumo: | Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health; the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Brazilian Ministry of Education; the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq); the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (grants R01 AI052473, U01 AI088752, R01 TW009504, R24 TW007988, R25 TW009338, and D43 TW00919 to A.I.K.). |
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Snyder, Robert ERajan, Jayant VCosta, FedericoLima, Helena Cristina Alves VieiraCalcagno, Juan ICouto, Ricardo DavidRiley, Lee WReis, Mitermayer Galvão dosKo, Albert IcksangRibeiro, Guilherme de Sousa2018-04-24T14:02:44Z2018-04-24T14:02:44Z2017SNYDER, R. E. et al. Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, v. 2, p. 47, 2017.2414-6366https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/26061Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health; the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Brazilian Ministry of Education; the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq); the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (grants R01 AI052473, U01 AI088752, R01 TW009504, R24 TW007988, R25 TW009338, and D43 TW00919 to A.I.K.).University of California. Division of Epidemiology. Berkeley, CA, USAUniversity of California. Department of Medicine. San Francisco, CA, USAFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilFederal University of Bahia. Faculty of Pharmacy. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Federal University of Bahia. School of Medicine. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversity of California. Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology. Berkeley, CA, USAFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Federal University of Bahia. School of Medicine. Salvador, BA, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Yale University School of Public Health. Department of the Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases. New Haven, CT, USAFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilResidents of urban slums are at greater risk for disease than their non-slum dwelling urban counterparts. We sought to contrast the prevalences of selected non-communicable diseases (NCDs) between Brazilian adults living in a slum and the general population of the same city, by comparing the age and sex-standardized prevalences of selected NCDs from a 2010 survey in Pau da Lima, Salvador Brazil, with a 2010 national population-based telephone survey. NCD prevalences in both populations were similar for hypertension (23.6% (95% CI 20.9–26.4) and 22.9% (21.2–24.6), respectively) and for dyslipidemia (22.7% (19.8–25.5) and 21.5% (19.7–23.4)). Slum residents had higher prevalences of diabetes mellitus (10.1% (7.9–12.3)) and of overweight/obesity (46.5% (43.1–49.9)), compared to 5.2% (4.2–6.1) and 40.6% (38.5–42.8) of the general population in Salvador. Fourteen percent (14.5% (12.1–17.0)) of slum residents smoked cigarettes compared to 8.3% (7.1–9.5) of the general population in Salvador. The national telephone survey underestimated the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, overweight/obesity, and smoking in the slum population, likely in part due to differential sampling inside and outside of slums. Further research and targeted policies are needed to mitigate these inequalities, which could have significant economic and social impacts on slum residents and their communities.engMDPIEpidemiologiaDoença crônicaFavela urbanaDesigualdadeFavelaEpidemiologyChronic illnessUrban slumInequalityFavelaDifferences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/26061/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALSnyder R E Differences in the Prevalence....pdfSnyder R E Differences in the 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| title |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil Snyder, Robert E Epidemiologia Doença crônica Favela urbana Desigualdade Favela Epidemiology Chronic illness Urban slum Inequality Favela |
| title_short |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| title_full |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| title_sort |
Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil |
| author |
Snyder, Robert E |
| author_facet |
Snyder, Robert E Rajan, Jayant V Costa, Federico Lima, Helena Cristina Alves Vieira Calcagno, Juan I Couto, Ricardo David Riley, Lee W Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos Ko, Albert Icksang Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Rajan, Jayant V Costa, Federico Lima, Helena Cristina Alves Vieira Calcagno, Juan I Couto, Ricardo David Riley, Lee W Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos Ko, Albert Icksang Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Snyder, Robert E Rajan, Jayant V Costa, Federico Lima, Helena Cristina Alves Vieira Calcagno, Juan I Couto, Ricardo David Riley, Lee W Reis, Mitermayer Galvão dos Ko, Albert Icksang Ribeiro, Guilherme de Sousa |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiologia Doença crônica Favela urbana Desigualdade Favela |
| topic |
Epidemiologia Doença crônica Favela urbana Desigualdade Favela Epidemiology Chronic illness Urban slum Inequality Favela |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology Chronic illness Urban slum Inequality Favela |
| description |
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health; the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Brazilian Ministry of Education; the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq); the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (grants R01 AI052473, U01 AI088752, R01 TW009504, R24 TW007988, R25 TW009338, and D43 TW00919 to A.I.K.). |
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2017 |
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2017 |
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2018-04-24T14:02:44Z |
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2018-04-24T14:02:44Z |
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SNYDER, R. E. et al. Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, v. 2, p. 47, 2017. |
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2414-6366 |
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SNYDER, R. E. et al. Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, v. 2, p. 47, 2017. 2414-6366 |
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