Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Giulia Maria Pires dos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Borba-Santos, Luana Pereira, Vila, Taissa, Gremião, Isabella Dib Ferreira, Pereira, Sandro Antonio, Souza, Wanderley de, Rozental, Sonia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52695
Resumo: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Santos, Giulia Maria Pires dosBorba-Santos, Luana PereiraVila, TaissaGremião, Isabella Dib FerreiraPereira, Sandro AntonioSouza, Wanderley deRozental, Sonia2022-05-16T15:00:50Z2022-05-16T15:00:50Z2022SANTOS, Giulia Maria Pires et al. Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), v. 11, n. 2, p. 1-14, 20222076-0817https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5269510.3390/pathogens11020206engMDPISporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosineinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Centro Nacional de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Sporotrichosis is the most prevalent subcutaneous mycosis globally, and it is typically caused by direct inoculation of the soil saprophytic fungus Sporothrix spp. into the patients' skin. However, sporotrichosis has an important zoonotic transmission route between cats and humans in hot-spot endemic areas such as Brazil. Antifungal itraconazole is the first-line treatment; however, it is frequently associated with recurrence after withdrawal, mainly on cats. Biofilms are important resistance structures related to the environmental persistence of most microorganisms. In the present work, we evaluated Sporothrix yeasts' ability to form biofilms in an ex vivo model of infected claws of cats. Using scanning electron microscopy, we demonstrated the presence of fungal biofilms in the claws of cats diagnosed with sporotrichosis confirmed by isolation of Sporothrix spp. in culture. We present here evidence of antibiofilm activity of miltefosine and suggest its use off-label as an antifungal as a putative alternative to itraconazole against Sporothrix biofilms. Claw contamination could sustain infections through a continuous inoculation cycle between open lesions and cat claws. Our results further support the off-label use of miltefosine as a promising alternative, especially for mycosis refractory to conventional treatment.Sporothrix brasiliensisSporothrix schenckiiBiofilmsCat clawsMiltefosineinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83099https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52695/1/license.txt586c046dcfeef936e32f0323bb9a47c0MD51ORIGINALSporothrix_Isabella_Gremiao_etal_INI_2022.pdfSporothrix_Isabella_Gremiao_etal_INI_2022.pdfapplication/pdf6148094https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52695/2/Sporothrix_Isabella_Gremiao_etal_INI_2022.pdfb75db17cfe6b491e0f927cc11dcafca6MD52icict/526952022-05-16 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
title Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
spellingShingle Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
Santos, Giulia Maria Pires dos
Sporothrix brasiliensis
Sporothrix schenckii
Biofilms
Cat claws
Miltefosine
title_short Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
title_full Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
title_fullStr Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
title_full_unstemmed Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
title_sort Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine
author Santos, Giulia Maria Pires dos
author_facet Santos, Giulia Maria Pires dos
Borba-Santos, Luana Pereira
Vila, Taissa
Gremião, Isabella Dib Ferreira
Pereira, Sandro Antonio
Souza, Wanderley de
Rozental, Sonia
author_role author
author2 Borba-Santos, Luana Pereira
Vila, Taissa
Gremião, Isabella Dib Ferreira
Pereira, Sandro Antonio
Souza, Wanderley de
Rozental, Sonia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Giulia Maria Pires dos
Borba-Santos, Luana Pereira
Vila, Taissa
Gremião, Isabella Dib Ferreira
Pereira, Sandro Antonio
Souza, Wanderley de
Rozental, Sonia
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Sporothrix brasiliensis
Sporothrix schenckii
Biofilms
Cat claws
Miltefosine
topic Sporothrix brasiliensis
Sporothrix schenckii
Biofilms
Cat claws
Miltefosine
description Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho. Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-05-16T15:00:50Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-05-16T15:00:50Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Giulia Maria Pires et al. Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), v. 11, n. 2, p. 1-14, 2022
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52695
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2076-0817
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/pathogens11020206
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Giulia Maria Pires et al. Sporothrix spp. Biofilms Impact in the Zoonotic Transmission Route: Feline Claws Associated Biofilms, Itraconazole Tolerance, and Potential Repurposing for Miltefosine. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), v. 11, n. 2, p. 1-14, 2022
2076-0817
10.3390/pathogens11020206
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/52695
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
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instacron_str FIOCRUZ
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collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/52695/2/Sporothrix_Isabella_Gremiao_etal_INI_2022.pdf
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