Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44903 |
Resumo: | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza2020-12-15T16:28:11Z2020-12-15T16:28:11Z2020MINAYO, Maria Cecília de Souza. Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil. História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos, v. 27, n. 3, p. 919-932, jul./set. 2020.0104-5970https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4490310.1590/s0104-597020200004000121678-4758This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Analisa-se como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) foi o berço do método qualitativo no Brasil, por meio do Estudo Nacional da Despesa Familiar. Essa pesquisa analisou as condições de vida da população brasileira, numa amostra de 55.311 pessoas nos anos 1970, em que foram triangulados dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Evidenciaram-se os efeitos na desigualdade social sobre a desnutrição, a mortalidade infantil e a expectativa de vida: 62,7% das famílias possuíam deficiência calórica; 40%, penúria alimentar; havia 115 óbitos por mil nascidos vivos; e a expectativa de vida era de apenas 59 anos. Cunhado pelo IBGE como “informações não estruturadas”, o estudo qualitativo lançou luz sobre e humanizou os números coletados. Mas sua divulgação foi proibida pela ditadura militar, na época do chamado “milagre brasileiro”.We describe how the IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) was the cradle of the qualitative method in Brazil, through its National Study of Family Spending. This study analyzed the living conditions of the people of Brazil, sampling 55,311 individuals in the 1970s and merging quantitative and qualitative data. The effects of social inequality on malnutrition, infant mortality and life expectancy stood out: 62.7% of families had caloric deficit; 40% suffered from shortage of food; there were 115 deaths per 1,000 live births and the life expectancy was 59 years. The IBGE coined the term “unstructured information” for the data, and the qualitative study shone light on and humanized the data collected. However, the military dictatorship prohibited its publication during the time of the so-called “Brazilian miracle.”Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Centro Latino-Americano de Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.porFundação Oswaldo Cruz. 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
dc.title.alternative.en.fl_str_mv |
The unusual origin of qualitative social science research in Brazil |
title |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza Brasil Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) História Regime militar Método qualitativo Brazil Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) History Military regime Qualitative method |
title_short |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
title_full |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
title_sort |
Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil |
author |
Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza |
author_facet |
Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Minayo, Maria Cecília de Souza |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Brasil Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) História Regime militar Método qualitativo |
topic |
Brasil Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) História Regime militar Método qualitativo Brazil Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) History Military regime Qualitative method |
dc.subject.en.en.fl_str_mv |
Brazil Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) History Military regime Qualitative method |
description |
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-15T16:28:11Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-15T16:28:11Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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MINAYO, Maria Cecília de Souza. Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil. História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos, v. 27, n. 3, p. 919-932, jul./set. 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/44903 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
0104-5970 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/s0104-59702020000400012 |
dc.identifier.eissn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1678-4758 |
identifier_str_mv |
MINAYO, Maria Cecília de Souza. Origem inusitada da pesquisa qualitativa em ciências sociais no Brasil. História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos, v. 27, n. 3, p. 919-932, jul./set. 2020. 0104-5970 10.1590/s0104-59702020000400012 1678-4758 |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz |
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