Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gogate, Parikshit
Data de Publicação: 2011
Outros Autores: Gilbert, Clare, Zin, Andrea A.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/9231
Resumo: Eye Clinic. Pune / Lions NAB Eye Hospital. Miraj, India.
id CRUZ_b149bed7244987c88c7bdd777dfba7ef
oai_identifier_str oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br:icict/9231
network_acronym_str CRUZ
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
repository_id_str 2135
spelling Gogate, ParikshitGilbert, ClareZin, Andrea A.2014-12-19T18:35:28Z2014-12-19T18:35:28Z2011COGATE, Parikshit. et al. Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, v. 18, n. 2, 2011.0974-9233https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/9231engMedknow PublicationsSevere visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for controlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleEye Clinic. Pune / Lions NAB Eye Hospital. Miraj, India.International Centre for Eye Health. London school of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. London, UK.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Imstituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Childhood blindness has an adverse effect on growth, development, social, and economic opportunities. Severe visual impairment (SVI) and blindness in infants must be detected as early as possible to initiate immediate treatment to prevent deep amblyopia. Although difficult, measurement of visual acuity of an infant is possible. The causes of SVI and blindness may be prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal. Congenital anomalies such as anophthalmos, microphthalmos, coloboma, congenital cataract, infantile glaucoma, and neuro-ophthalmic lesions are causes of impairment present at birth. Ophthalmia neonatorum, retinopathy of prematurity, and cortical visual impairment are acquired during the perinatal period. Leukocoria or white pupillary reflex can be cause by congenital cataract, persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, or retinoblastoma. While few medical or surgical options are available for congenital anomalies or neuro-ophthalmic disorders, many affected infants can still benefit from low vision aids and rehabilitation. Ideally, surgery for congenital cataracts should occur within the first 4 months of life. Anterior vitrectomy and primary posterior capsulotomy are required, followed by aphakic glasses with secondary intraocular lens implantation at a later date. The treatment of infantile glaucoma is surgery followed by anti-glaucoma medication. Retinopathy of prematurity is a proliferation of the retinal vasculature in response to relative hypoxia in a premature infant. Screening in the first few weeks of life can prevent blindness. Retinoblastoma can be debulked with chemotherapy; however, enucleation may still be required. Neonatologists, pediatricians, traditional birth attendants, nurses, and ophthalmologists should be sensitive to a parent’s complaints of poor vision in an infant and ensure adequate follow-up to determine the cause. If required, evaluation under anesthesia should be performed, which includes funduscopy, refraction, corneal diameter measurement, and measurement of intraocular pressure.Childhood BlindnessCongenital AnomaliesCongenital CataractRetinopathy of PrematurityCegueiraAnomalias CongênitasCatarataRetinopatia da Prematuridadeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81914https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/9231/1/license.txt7d48279ffeed55da8dfe2f8e81f3b81fMD51ORIGINALSevere visual impairment and blindness in infants causes and opportunities for control.pdfSevere visual impairment and blindness in infants causes and opportunities for control.pdfapplication/pdf359656https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/9231/2/Severe%20visual%20impairment%20and%20blindness%20in%20infants%20causes%20and%20opportunities%20for%20control.pdf74163511f178dde985b49d266bf66518MD52TEXTSevere visual impairment and blindness in infants causes and opportunities for control.pdf.txtSevere visual impairment and blindness in infants causes and opportunities for control.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain34596https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/9231/3/Severe%20visual%20impairment%20and%20blindness%20in%20infants%20causes%20and%20opportunities%20for%20control.pdf.txt4275dec0bcded29741e0fe70b30ee729MD53icict/92312020-06-02 16:11:03.961oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352020-06-02T19:11:03Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
title Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
spellingShingle Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
Gogate, Parikshit
Childhood Blindness
Congenital Anomalies
Congenital Cataract
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Cegueira
Anomalias Congênitas
Catarata
Retinopatia da Prematuridade
title_short Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
title_full Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
title_fullStr Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
title_full_unstemmed Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
title_sort Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control
author Gogate, Parikshit
author_facet Gogate, Parikshit
Gilbert, Clare
Zin, Andrea A.
author_role author
author2 Gilbert, Clare
Zin, Andrea A.
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gogate, Parikshit
Gilbert, Clare
Zin, Andrea A.
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Childhood Blindness
Congenital Anomalies
Congenital Cataract
Retinopathy of Prematurity
topic Childhood Blindness
Congenital Anomalies
Congenital Cataract
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Cegueira
Anomalias Congênitas
Catarata
Retinopatia da Prematuridade
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Cegueira
Anomalias Congênitas
Catarata
Retinopatia da Prematuridade
description Eye Clinic. Pune / Lions NAB Eye Hospital. Miraj, India.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2011
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-12-19T18:35:28Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-12-19T18:35:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv COGATE, Parikshit. et al. Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, v. 18, n. 2, 2011.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/9231
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0974-9233
identifier_str_mv COGATE, Parikshit. et al. Severe visual impairment and blindness in infants: causes and opportunities for control. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, v. 18, n. 2, 2011.
0974-9233
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/9231
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Medknow Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Medknow Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/9231/1/license.txt
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/9231/2/Severe%20visual%20impairment%20and%20blindness%20in%20infants%20causes%20and%20opportunities%20for%20control.pdf
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/9231/3/Severe%20visual%20impairment%20and%20blindness%20in%20infants%20causes%20and%20opportunities%20for%20control.pdf.txt
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 7d48279ffeed55da8dfe2f8e81f3b81f
74163511f178dde985b49d266bf66518
4275dec0bcded29741e0fe70b30ee729
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.arca@fiocruz.br
_version_ 1798324784733356032

Registros relacionados