Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/48064 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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Teixeira, Sylvia L. M.Jalil, Cristina M.Jalil, Emilia M.Nazer, Sandro C.Silva, Simone da Costa CruzVeloso, Valdiléa G.Luz, Paula M.Grinsztejn, Beatriz2021-07-08T13:29:54Z2021-07-08T13:29:54Z2021TEIXEIRA, Sylvia L. M. et al. Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 24, e25743, p. 1-5, 2021.1758-2652https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4806410.1002/jia2.25743engWiley Online LibraryHIVMulheres transDiagnósticoRecênciaIncidênciaHomens que fazem sexo com homensHIVMSMTrans womenRecencyDiagnosisIncidenceEvidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testinginfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Introduction: Monitoring the HIV epidemic and identifying populations among whom HIV is spreading is critical. We aimed to provide an estimate of the annualized HIV incidence rate using recency testing among cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) at a reference centre in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods: We evaluated MSM and TGW who sought HIV testing at the Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases-FIOCRUZ between March 2018 and January 2020. The Limiting Avidity assay (LAg) as part of a recent infection testing algorithm (RITA) was employed to identify recent infections (those with a normalized optical density ≤1.5 in the LAg that met all RITA criteria) among those who tested positive for HIV and the annualized HIV incidence was estimated. Results and discussion: Out of 3053 individuals assessed, 2591 (84.9%) were HIV negative and 462 (15.1%) were living with HIV. Among these, 302 (65.4%) with stored samples available were evaluated and 73/302 (24.2%) were classified as recent infections. The annualized incidence rate estimate using a false recency rate of zero was 7.35% (95% CI 5.76% to 9.25%). Conclusions: Our results suggest that the HIV epidemic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, continues to disproportionately burden vul nerable populations, including MSM and TGW despite the existence and availability of effective preventive and therapeutic interventions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/48064/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALSilviaLM_Teixeira_etal_IOC_2021.pdfSilviaLM_Teixeira_etal_IOC_2021.pdfapplication/pdf209336https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/48064/2/SilviaLM_Teixeira_etal_IOC_2021.pdf25936ab9ccf467ae76eb97d911f83280MD52TEXTSilviaLM_Teixeira_etal_IOC_2021.pdf.txtSilviaLM_Teixeira_etal_IOC_2021.pdf.txtExtracted 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| title |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| spellingShingle |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing Teixeira, Sylvia L. M. HIV Mulheres trans Diagnóstico Recência Incidência Homens que fazem sexo com homens HIV MSM Trans women Recency Diagnosis Incidence |
| title_short |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| title_full |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| title_fullStr |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| title_sort |
Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing |
| author |
Teixeira, Sylvia L. M. |
| author_facet |
Teixeira, Sylvia L. M. Jalil, Cristina M. Jalil, Emilia M. Nazer, Sandro C. Silva, Simone da Costa Cruz Veloso, Valdiléa G. Luz, Paula M. Grinsztejn, Beatriz |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Jalil, Cristina M. Jalil, Emilia M. Nazer, Sandro C. Silva, Simone da Costa Cruz Veloso, Valdiléa G. Luz, Paula M. Grinsztejn, Beatriz |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Teixeira, Sylvia L. M. Jalil, Cristina M. Jalil, Emilia M. Nazer, Sandro C. Silva, Simone da Costa Cruz Veloso, Valdiléa G. Luz, Paula M. Grinsztejn, Beatriz |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HIV Mulheres trans Diagnóstico Recência Incidência Homens que fazem sexo com homens |
| topic |
HIV Mulheres trans Diagnóstico Recência Incidência Homens que fazem sexo com homens HIV MSM Trans women Recency Diagnosis Incidence |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
HIV MSM Trans women Recency Diagnosis Incidence |
| description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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2021 |
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2021-07-08T13:29:54Z |
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2021-07-08T13:29:54Z |
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2021 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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TEIXEIRA, Sylvia L. M. et al. Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 24, e25743, p. 1-5, 2021. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/48064 |
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1758-2652 |
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10.1002/jia2.25743 |
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TEIXEIRA, Sylvia L. M. et al. Evidence of an untamed HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a 2018 to 2020 cross-sectional study using recent infection testing. Journal of the International AIDS Society, v. 24, e25743, p. 1-5, 2021. 1758-2652 10.1002/jia2.25743 |
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