Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: De Boni, Raquel Brandini
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent, Mota, Jurema Corrêa da, Cardoso, Taiane de Azevedo, Ballester, Pedro Lemos, Atienza-Carbonell, Beatriz, Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro, Kapczinski, Flavio Pereira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/45005
Resumo: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. - Link para o artigo publicado: https://www.jmir.org/2020/10/e22835/
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spelling De Boni, Raquel BrandiniBalanzá-Martínez, VicentMota, Jurema Corrêa daCardoso, Taiane de AzevedoBallester, Pedro LemosAtienza-Carbonell, BeatrizBastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld MonteiroKapczinski, Flavio Pereira2020-12-17T18:52:47Z2020-12-17T18:52:47Z2020DE BONI, Raquel Brandini et al. Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Internet Research, v. 22, n. 10, p. 1-16, Oct. 2020.1438-8871https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4500510.2196/228351438-8871This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. - Link para o artigo publicado: https://www.jmir.org/2020/10/e22835/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidad de Valencia. Facultad de Medicina y Odontología. Departamento de Medicina. Valencia, España.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.McMaster University. Neuroscience Graduate Program. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.Universidad de Valencia. Facultad de Medicina y Odontología. Valencia, España.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.McMaster University. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada / Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Laboratório de Psiquiatria Molecular. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil / Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.Background: Essential workers have been shown to present a higher prevalence of positive screenings for anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals from countries with socioeconomic inequalities may be at increased risk for mental health disorders. Objective: We aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity among essential workers in Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A web survey was conducted between April and May 2020 in both countries. The main outcome was a positive screening for depression only, anxiety only, or both. Lifestyle was measured using a lifestyle multidimensional scale adapted for the COVID-19 pandemic (Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation–Confinement). A multinomial logistic regression model was performed to evaluate the factors associated with depression, anxiety, and the presence of both conditions. Results: From the 22,786 individuals included in the web survey, 3745 self-reported to be essential workers. Overall, 8.3% (n=311), 11.6% (n=434), and 27.4% (n=1027) presented positive screenings for depression, anxiety, and both, respectively. After adjusting for confounding factors, the multinomial model showed that an unhealthy lifestyle increased the likelihood of depression (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.00, 95% CI 2.72-5.87), anxiety (AOR 2.39, 95% CI 1.80-3.20), and both anxiety and depression (AOR 8.30, 95% CI 5.90-11.7). Living in Brazil was associated with increased odds of depression (AOR 2.89, 95% CI 2.07-4.06), anxiety (AOR 2.81, 95%CI 2.11-3.74), and both conditions (AOR 5.99, 95% CI 4.53-7.91). Conclusions: Interventions addressing lifestyle may be useful in dealing with symptoms of common mental disorders during the strain imposed among essential workers by the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential workers who live in middle-income countries with higher rates of inequality may face additional challenges. Ensuring equitable treatment and support may be an important challenge ahead, considering the possible syndemic effect of the social determinants of health.engJMIR PublicationsDepression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemicinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleCOVID-19DepressionAnxietyLifestyleBrazilSpaininfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
De Boni, Raquel Brandini
COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Lifestyle
Brazil
Spain
title_short Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic
author De Boni, Raquel Brandini
author_facet De Boni, Raquel Brandini
Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent
Mota, Jurema Corrêa da
Cardoso, Taiane de Azevedo
Ballester, Pedro Lemos
Atienza-Carbonell, Beatriz
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Kapczinski, Flavio Pereira
author_role author
author2 Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent
Mota, Jurema Corrêa da
Cardoso, Taiane de Azevedo
Ballester, Pedro Lemos
Atienza-Carbonell, Beatriz
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Kapczinski, Flavio Pereira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv De Boni, Raquel Brandini
Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent
Mota, Jurema Corrêa da
Cardoso, Taiane de Azevedo
Ballester, Pedro Lemos
Atienza-Carbonell, Beatriz
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Kapczinski, Flavio Pereira
dc.subject.en.en.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Lifestyle
Brazil
Spain
topic COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
Lifestyle
Brazil
Spain
description This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. - Link para o artigo publicado: https://www.jmir.org/2020/10/e22835/
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-12-17T18:52:47Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-12-17T18:52:47Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv DE BONI, Raquel Brandini et al. Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Internet Research, v. 22, n. 10, p. 1-16, Oct. 2020.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/45005
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1438-8871
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.2196/22835
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1438-8871
identifier_str_mv DE BONI, Raquel Brandini et al. Depression, anxiety, and lifestyle among essential workers: a web survey from Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Internet Research, v. 22, n. 10, p. 1-16, Oct. 2020.
1438-8871
10.2196/22835
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/45005
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv JMIR Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv JMIR Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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