Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2000 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/612 |
Resumo: | The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. T. Valente who provided a critical review of the manuscript and Ms. T.O. Johnson who assisted in manuscript preparation. They thank also Drs. Nick Crofts (Australia)and Fernando Marques (Brazil) for the unpublished information they kindly provided. FIB is partially supported by a National Research Council (CNPq) salary grant (IIA) and is a recipient of an award scholarship from Rio de Janeiro Research Council (FAPERJ). |
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Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld MonteiroStrathdee, Steffanie Anne2010-08-23T16:58:31Z2010-11-04T14:19:50Z2010-08-23T16:58:31Z2010-11-04T14:19:50Z2000BASTOS, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro; STRATHDEE, Steffanie Anne. Evaluating e efectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects. Social Science & Medicine, v. 51, p. 1771-1782, 2000.0277-9536https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/612The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. T. Valente who provided a critical review of the manuscript and Ms. T.O. Johnson who assisted in manuscript preparation. They thank also Drs. Nick Crofts (Australia)and Fernando Marques (Brazil) for the unpublished information they kindly provided. FIB is partially supported by a National Research Council (CNPq) salary grant (IIA) and is a recipient of an award scholarship from Rio de Janeiro Research Council (FAPERJ).Although a large body of international literature has found syringe exchange programmes (SEPs) to be associated with reduced incidence of blood borne pathogens among injection drug users, recent studies have fuelled controversy surrounding SEP e ectiveness. Existing studies are observational in nature and have seldom considered ecologic aspects a ecting SEP functioning and evaluation. The authors apply concepts from infectious disease epidemiology to discuss the direct and indirect e ects of SEP upon the spread of blood borne pathogens in drug users, their social networks and the broader community. Further, the authors discuss social policies, particularly drug control policies, which have directly and/or indirectly limited SEP functioning at local and national levels. A critical review of the literature suggests that biases common to observational studies can account for higher HIV incidence among SEP attenders relative to non-attenders. Strong selection factors often lead high-risk drug users to be over-represented among SEP attenders. Failure to account for these factors and the indirect e ects of SEPs can bias interpretations of programme e ectiveness. Future SEP evaluations should consider behavioural data, the local ethnographic context, the prevalence of infectious disease in the groups under study and the structural components of SEP that are most and least e ective at reducing incidence of blood borne pathogens. Hierarchical models that take into account the ecological dimensions of SEP are recommended as an approach for future studies. Beyond methodologic concerns, the authors discuss social, legal and programmatic obstacles that must be overcome in order to maximise SEP e ectiveness.Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Center for Scientific and Technological Information. Department of Health Information. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Johns Hopkins University. School of Hygiene and Public Health. Department of Epidemiology. Baltimore, MD, USA.engElsevier Science LtdSyringe-exchange programmesInjecting drug usersHIVBlood borne infectionsEpidemiologyEcological studiesEvaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospectsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZTEXTBastos_Evaluating Effectiveness os syringe_2000.pdf.txtBastos_Evaluating Effectiveness os syringe_2000.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain63922https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/612/6/Bastos_Evaluating%20Effectiveness%20os%20syringe_2000.pdf.txt3c1a00ee1a4d9dd630cced5525bfdb2eMD56ORIGINALBastos_Evaluating Effectiveness os syringe_2000.pdfapplication/pdf151776https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/612/2/Bastos_Evaluating%20Effectiveness%20os%20syringe_2000.pdf3afdc3927234a015949668b91d37e4e7MD52LICENSElicense.txttext/plain1841https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/612/3/license.txt94fc60ed243e752c2053c81ada7b10beMD53THUMBNAILBastos_Evaluating Effectiveness os syringe_2000.pdf.jpgBastos_Evaluating Effectiveness os syringe_2000.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1703https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/612/5/Bastos_Evaluating%20Effectiveness%20os%20syringe_2000.pdf.jpgba39e8509dd1393885fd0b43a5473c65MD55icict/6122023-08-23 15:29:27.665oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-08-23T18:29:27Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
title |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
spellingShingle |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro Syringe-exchange programmes Injecting drug users HIV Blood borne infections Epidemiology Ecological studies |
title_short |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
title_full |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
title_fullStr |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
title_sort |
Evaluating e ectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects |
author |
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro |
author_facet |
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro Strathdee, Steffanie Anne |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Strathdee, Steffanie Anne |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro Strathdee, Steffanie Anne |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Syringe-exchange programmes Injecting drug users HIV Blood borne infections Epidemiology Ecological studies |
topic |
Syringe-exchange programmes Injecting drug users HIV Blood borne infections Epidemiology Ecological studies |
description |
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. T. Valente who provided a critical review of the manuscript and Ms. T.O. Johnson who assisted in manuscript preparation. They thank also Drs. Nick Crofts (Australia)and Fernando Marques (Brazil) for the unpublished information they kindly provided. FIB is partially supported by a National Research Council (CNPq) salary grant (IIA) and is a recipient of an award scholarship from Rio de Janeiro Research Council (FAPERJ). |
publishDate |
2000 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2000 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2010-08-23T16:58:31Z 2010-11-04T14:19:50Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-08-23T16:58:31Z 2010-11-04T14:19:50Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BASTOS, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro; STRATHDEE, Steffanie Anne. Evaluating e efectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects. Social Science & Medicine, v. 51, p. 1771-1782, 2000. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/612 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
0277-9536 |
identifier_str_mv |
BASTOS, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro; STRATHDEE, Steffanie Anne. Evaluating e efectiveness of syringe exchange programmes: current issues and future prospects. Social Science & Medicine, v. 51, p. 1771-1782, 2000. 0277-9536 |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/612 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Elsevier Science Ltd |
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Elsevier Science Ltd |
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