Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Julião, Genimar R.
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Venticinque, Eduardo M., Fernandes, G. Wilson, Price, Peter W.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/12547
Resumo: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia. Coordenação de Ecologia. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Entomologia. Porto Velho, RO, Brazil.
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spelling Julião, Genimar R.Venticinque, Eduardo M.Fernandes, G. WilsonPrice, Peter W.2016-01-15T21:04:12Z2016-01-15T21:04:12Z2014JULIÃO, Genimar R. et al. Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There. PLoS ONE, v. 9, n. 12, p. 1-20, Dec. 31, 2014.https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/1254710.1371/journal.pone.0114986engPlos OneUnexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out Thereinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleInstituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia. Coordenação de Ecologia. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Entomologia. Porto Velho, RO, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Ecologia. Natal, RN, Brazil.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Ecologia Evolutiva e Biodiversidade. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences. Arizona. USA.A relatively large number of studies reassert the strong relationship between galling insect diversity and extreme hydric and thermal status in some habitats, and an overall pattern of a greater number of galling species in the understory of scleromorphic vegetation. We compared galling insect diversity in the forest canopy and its relationship with tree richness among upland terra firme, várzea, and igapó floodplains in Amazonia, Brazil. The soils of these forest types have highly different hydric and nutritional status. Overall, we examined the upper layer of 1,091 tree crowns. Galling species richness and abundance were higher in terra firme forests compared to várzea and igapó forests. GLM-ANCOVA models revealed that the number of tree species sampled in each forest type was determinant in the gallforming insect diversity. The ratio between galling insect richness and number of tree species sampled (GIR/TSS ratio) was higher in the terra firme forest and in seasonally flooded igapó, while the va´ rzea presented the lowest GIR/TSS ratio. In this study, we recorded unprecedented values of galling species diversity and abundance per sampling point. The GIR/TSS ratio from várzea was approximately 2.5 times higher than the highest value of this ratio ever reported in the literature. Based on this fact, we ascertained that várzea and igapó floodplain forests (with lower GIA and GIR), together with the speciose terra firme galling community emerge as the gall diversity apex landscape among all biogeographic regions already investigated. Contrary to expectation, our results also support the ‘‘harsh environment hypothesis’’, and unveil the Amazonian upper canopy as similar to Mediterranean vegetation habitats, hygrothermically stressed environments with leaf temperature at lethal limits and high levels of leaf sclerophylly.GallingInsectsAmazonianSavannainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/12547/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALUnexpected High Diversity of Galling.pdfUnexpected High Diversity of Galling.pdfapplication/pdf1453046https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/12547/2/Unexpected%20High%20Diversity%20of%20Galling.pdf1220e997667291eb6ef4a4a1a6718000MD52TEXTUnexpected High Diversity of Galling.pdf.txtUnexpected High Diversity of Galling.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
title Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
spellingShingle Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
Julião, Genimar R.
Galling
Insects
Amazonian
Savanna
title_short Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
title_full Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
title_fullStr Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
title_full_unstemmed Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
title_sort Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There
author Julião, Genimar R.
author_facet Julião, Genimar R.
Venticinque, Eduardo M.
Fernandes, G. Wilson
Price, Peter W.
author_role author
author2 Venticinque, Eduardo M.
Fernandes, G. Wilson
Price, Peter W.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Julião, Genimar R.
Venticinque, Eduardo M.
Fernandes, G. Wilson
Price, Peter W.
dc.subject.en.en.fl_str_mv Galling
Insects
Amazonian
Savanna
topic Galling
Insects
Amazonian
Savanna
description Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia. Coordenação de Ecologia. Manaus, AM, Brazil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Entomologia. Porto Velho, RO, Brazil.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-01-15T21:04:12Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-01-15T21:04:12Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv JULIÃO, Genimar R. et al. Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There. PLoS ONE, v. 9, n. 12, p. 1-20, Dec. 31, 2014.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/12547
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0114986
identifier_str_mv JULIÃO, Genimar R. et al. Unexpected High Diversity of Galling Insects in the Amazonian Upper Canopy: The Savanna Out There. PLoS ONE, v. 9, n. 12, p. 1-20, Dec. 31, 2014.
10.1371/journal.pone.0114986
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/12547
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Plos One
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Plos One
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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