Rastreio de transtorno cognitivo leve e avaliação do nível de atividade física de pacientes renais crônicos sob hemodiálise

• Autor(a) principal: Guido, Priscila Moraes
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/2245
• topic: Doença renal crônica; Hemodiálise; Declínio cognitivo; Atividade física; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FISIOTERAPIA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL

Introduction: Dialytic chronic kidney disease patient presents poor quality of life, physical performance and may also present cognitive impairment. Objectives: To evaluate cognitive impairment and physical activity profile in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment and to evaluate if there is an association between cognitive impairment and physical activity level of these patients. Methods: Cross-sectional and analytic study. A total of 100 chronic kidney disease patients, aged 20 to 70 years on hemodialysis treatment were evaluated. Cognitive impairment was evaluated by MoCA test, considering values ≤ 25, for the presence of mild cognitive impairment and the physical activity level was evaluated by Human Activity Profile (HAP) that classified patients as inactive, moderately active and active. Results: From 100 evaluated patients, 79% presented mild cognitive impairment and only 17% presented inactive or debilitated. There was no association between variables (p = 0,289). It was observed that cognitive impairment presented a moderate positive correlation with the years of schooling (r = 0,524 p=0,000) and that urea levels had a moderate positive correlation with weight (r = 0,408 e p=0,01). Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment had mild cognitive impairment across the age range assessed, 76% of them were moderately active, and there was no association between cognitive function and physical activity level.