Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/424 |
Resumo: | Violence against children and adolescents is considered a serious public health problem because, in addition to causing illness, it causes negative changes to the victims and their families, and social support is a strategy to cope with the phenomenon.The goal was knowing the perception of the network and the social support of families of children and adolescents victims of violence; to characterize the profile and environment of this violence; in addition to analyze an educational intervention carried out in schools and Family Health Strategy Units (FHS) that serve these families.This is a cross-sectional, exploratory research with a quantitative approach, performed in a medium-sized Minas Gerais city, with 100% coverage by the FHS. Data from the epidemiological notification sheets made up the profile of violence. A questionnaire was used to consult participants' perceptions about the city and the MOS- SSS scale to measure the social support perceived by the families. For the educational practice a field diary was used. Was observed a predominance of female victims (68,9%), self-reported white skin (44,3%) who didn´t have deficiencies or disorders (89,3%). Physical violence (40,87%), beating (28,7%) was more frequent. About the cases of rape (43,75%), they received care through the public health network. Respecting to the aggressor, male (68,85%), adult (35,24%), known to the victims (63,16%) and no previous use of alcoholic beverages (64,75%) predominated. As for the social network of families, it was shown that it is composed of up to three people (68%) and the main perceived support was affective (90,80%), followed by information (80,80%). In general, the interviewees di n´t participate in collective activities (sports, social, religious), but were satisfied with the city (88,0%) and suggested improvements in health (48,15%) and safety (22,23%). The educational practice carried out with health and education professionals has provided space for reflection and dialogue on violence and the protective role they play; recognized as an important point of social support by families. It is concluded that in affective relationships, affection did not prevent violence, but it appeared as the element that is resisting it and keeping the families constituted. Suggestions for improving the city subsidize a city to be healthy and peaceful, but supported by health promotion interventions. |
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Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violênciaNetwork and social support of families of children and adolescents victims of violenceFamíliaViolênciaSuporte socialCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEViolence against children and adolescents is considered a serious public health problem because, in addition to causing illness, it causes negative changes to the victims and their families, and social support is a strategy to cope with the phenomenon.The goal was knowing the perception of the network and the social support of families of children and adolescents victims of violence; to characterize the profile and environment of this violence; in addition to analyze an educational intervention carried out in schools and Family Health Strategy Units (FHS) that serve these families.This is a cross-sectional, exploratory research with a quantitative approach, performed in a medium-sized Minas Gerais city, with 100% coverage by the FHS. Data from the epidemiological notification sheets made up the profile of violence. A questionnaire was used to consult participants' perceptions about the city and the MOS- SSS scale to measure the social support perceived by the families. For the educational practice a field diary was used. Was observed a predominance of female victims (68,9%), self-reported white skin (44,3%) who didn´t have deficiencies or disorders (89,3%). Physical violence (40,87%), beating (28,7%) was more frequent. About the cases of rape (43,75%), they received care through the public health network. Respecting to the aggressor, male (68,85%), adult (35,24%), known to the victims (63,16%) and no previous use of alcoholic beverages (64,75%) predominated. As for the social network of families, it was shown that it is composed of up to three people (68%) and the main perceived support was affective (90,80%), followed by information (80,80%). In general, the interviewees di n´t participate in collective activities (sports, social, religious), but were satisfied with the city (88,0%) and suggested improvements in health (48,15%) and safety (22,23%). The educational practice carried out with health and education professionals has provided space for reflection and dialogue on violence and the protective role they play; recognized as an important point of social support by families. It is concluded that in affective relationships, affection did not prevent violence, but it appeared as the element that is resisting it and keeping the families constituted. Suggestions for improving the city subsidize a city to be healthy and peaceful, but supported by health promotion interventions.A violência contra crianças e adolescentes é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública porque além de provocar doenças acarreta alterações negativas para as vítimas e suas famílias, e o suporte social se configura em uma estratégia de enfrentamento ao fenômeno. Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção da rede e o apoio social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência; caracterizar o perfil e o ambiente dessa violência; além de analisar uma intervenção educativa realizada nas escolas e Unidades da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) que atendem essas famílias. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em uma cidade mineira de médio porte, com 100% de cobertura pela ESF. Dados das fichas de notificação epidemiológica compuseram o perfil da violência. Utilizou-se um questionário para a a consulta da percepção dos participantes sobre a cidade e a escala MOS-SSS para medir o apoio social percebido pelas famílias. Para a prática educativa foi utilizado um diário de campo. Evidenciou-se predomínio de vítimas do sexo feminino (68,9%), autodeclaradas de pele branca (44,3%) que não possuiam deficiências ou transtornos (89,3%). A violência física (40,87%), pelo espancamento (28,7%) foi mais frequente. Dos casos de estupro (43,75%) receberam atendimento pela rede pública de saúde. Relativo ao agressor predominou o sexo masculino (68,85%), adulto (35,24%), conhecidos das vítimas (63,16%) e que não fizeram uso anterior de bebida alcoólica (64,75%). Quanto ao funcionamento da rede social das famílias evidenciou-se que é composta por até três pessoas (68%) e o principal apoio percebido foi o afetivo (90,80%), seguido do informativo (80,80%). Em geral, os entrevistados não participam de atividades coletivas (esportivas, sociais, religiosas), mas estão satisfeitos com a cidade (88,0%) e sugeriram melhorias na área da saúde (48,15%) e segurança (22,23%). A prática educativa realizada com os profissionais da saúde e educação promoveu espaço para reflexão e diálogo sobre a violência e o papel protetor que eles exercem; reconhecidos, inclusive, como importante ponto de apoio social pelas famílias. Conclui-se que, nas relações intrafamiliares, o afeto não preveniu a violência, mas apareceu como o elemento que está resistindo à ela e mantendo as famílias constituídas. As sugestões apontadas para melhoria da cidade subsidiam uma cidade para ser saudável e pacífica, mas desde que apoiadas por intervenções em promoção da saúde.Universidade de FrancaBrasilPós-GraduaçãoPrograma de Mestrado em Promoção de SaúdeUNIFRANFigueiredo, Glória Lúcia Alves7708429530780932http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708429530780932Silva, Jorge Luiz da7961484888546187http://lattes.cnpq.br/7961484888546187Carlos, Diene Monique4324893981363616http://lattes.cnpq.br/4324893981363616Beretta, Regina Célia de Souza9170733889633526http://lattes.cnpq.br/9170733889633526Ferreira, Daniela de Souza2020-03-28T16:56:45Z2020-03-28T16:56:45Z2018-06-25info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfFERREIRA, Daniela de Souza. Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência. Franca, SP, 2018. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde) - Universidade de Franca. 2018.https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/424porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubasinstname:Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB)instacron:CUB2020-03-28T16:58:17Zoai:repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br:123456789/424Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.brazcubas.edu.br/oai/requestbibli@brazcubas.edu.bropendoar:2020-03-28T16:58:17Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas - Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência Network and social support of families of children and adolescents victims of violence |
title |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência |
spellingShingle |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência Ferreira, Daniela de Souza Família Violência Suporte social CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência |
title_full |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência |
title_fullStr |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência |
title_full_unstemmed |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência |
title_sort |
Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência |
author |
Ferreira, Daniela de Souza |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Daniela de Souza |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Figueiredo, Glória Lúcia Alves 7708429530780932 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708429530780932 Silva, Jorge Luiz da 7961484888546187 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7961484888546187 Carlos, Diene Monique 4324893981363616 http://lattes.cnpq.br/4324893981363616 Beretta, Regina Célia de Souza 9170733889633526 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9170733889633526 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Daniela de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Família Violência Suporte social CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
topic |
Família Violência Suporte social CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Violence against children and adolescents is considered a serious public health problem because, in addition to causing illness, it causes negative changes to the victims and their families, and social support is a strategy to cope with the phenomenon.The goal was knowing the perception of the network and the social support of families of children and adolescents victims of violence; to characterize the profile and environment of this violence; in addition to analyze an educational intervention carried out in schools and Family Health Strategy Units (FHS) that serve these families.This is a cross-sectional, exploratory research with a quantitative approach, performed in a medium-sized Minas Gerais city, with 100% coverage by the FHS. Data from the epidemiological notification sheets made up the profile of violence. A questionnaire was used to consult participants' perceptions about the city and the MOS- SSS scale to measure the social support perceived by the families. For the educational practice a field diary was used. Was observed a predominance of female victims (68,9%), self-reported white skin (44,3%) who didn´t have deficiencies or disorders (89,3%). Physical violence (40,87%), beating (28,7%) was more frequent. About the cases of rape (43,75%), they received care through the public health network. Respecting to the aggressor, male (68,85%), adult (35,24%), known to the victims (63,16%) and no previous use of alcoholic beverages (64,75%) predominated. As for the social network of families, it was shown that it is composed of up to three people (68%) and the main perceived support was affective (90,80%), followed by information (80,80%). In general, the interviewees di n´t participate in collective activities (sports, social, religious), but were satisfied with the city (88,0%) and suggested improvements in health (48,15%) and safety (22,23%). The educational practice carried out with health and education professionals has provided space for reflection and dialogue on violence and the protective role they play; recognized as an important point of social support by families. It is concluded that in affective relationships, affection did not prevent violence, but it appeared as the element that is resisting it and keeping the families constituted. Suggestions for improving the city subsidize a city to be healthy and peaceful, but supported by health promotion interventions. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-25 2020-03-28T16:56:45Z 2020-03-28T16:56:45Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Daniela de Souza. Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência. Franca, SP, 2018. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde) - Universidade de Franca. 2018. https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/424 |
identifier_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Daniela de Souza. Apoio e rede social de famílias de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência. Franca, SP, 2018. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde) - Universidade de Franca. 2018. |
url |
https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/424 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Franca Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Franca Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
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reponame:Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas instname:Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) instacron:CUB |
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Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) |
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CUB |
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CUB |
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Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas |
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Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas |
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Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas - Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) |
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bibli@brazcubas.edu.br |
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