Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100231 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Digestive disorders in cattle are associated with the breeding system and feed provided to the animals. Abomasal compaction is primarily related to the ingestion of forage with elevated levels of lignin, low quality, and difficult digestibility. In addition, the excess of fibrous food in the diet can lead to phytobezoars that may be responsible for intestinal obstruction disorders. This study aimed to describe pathological and clinical aspects of an outbreak of digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis). The outbreak struck a herd of 499 animals raised in a feedlot system after a change in diet that included an increase in the amount of palm fiber. Forty (8.01%) animals showed clinical signs such as fattening and regurgitation during rumination, and 21 (4.2%) animals died later. The cattle affected presented with apathy, emaciation, dehydration, distended abdomen, incomplete or absent ruminal movements, and congestive mucosa. Three animals were submitted to necropsy, and distended rumen and reticulum has a large amount of brownish liquid, long and tangled vegetable fibers with sand and stones. In two animals, the omasum had many rounded structures measuring approximately 5cm in diameter, made of vegetable fiber (phytobezoars). Abomasum of animals had similar material to the rumen, and one animal had compressed content. In two animals, dilatation was observed in the small intestine, and in the opening, the total obstruction of the lumen by phytobezoar was observed. During the follow-up of the slaughter of 76 cattle, 15 (19.7%) had phytobezoars of different sizes in the omasum and abomasum. The increased amount of oil palm fiber in animal feeding favored the occurrence of compression abomasum and intestinal obstruction phytobezoa, causing significant economic losses. |
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Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattleDigestive disorderpalm fiberElaeis guineensisfeedlotcattlecompactionphytobezoardigestive systemABSTRACT: Digestive disorders in cattle are associated with the breeding system and feed provided to the animals. Abomasal compaction is primarily related to the ingestion of forage with elevated levels of lignin, low quality, and difficult digestibility. In addition, the excess of fibrous food in the diet can lead to phytobezoars that may be responsible for intestinal obstruction disorders. This study aimed to describe pathological and clinical aspects of an outbreak of digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis). The outbreak struck a herd of 499 animals raised in a feedlot system after a change in diet that included an increase in the amount of palm fiber. Forty (8.01%) animals showed clinical signs such as fattening and regurgitation during rumination, and 21 (4.2%) animals died later. The cattle affected presented with apathy, emaciation, dehydration, distended abdomen, incomplete or absent ruminal movements, and congestive mucosa. Three animals were submitted to necropsy, and distended rumen and reticulum has a large amount of brownish liquid, long and tangled vegetable fibers with sand and stones. In two animals, the omasum had many rounded structures measuring approximately 5cm in diameter, made of vegetable fiber (phytobezoars). Abomasum of animals had similar material to the rumen, and one animal had compressed content. In two animals, dilatation was observed in the small intestine, and in the opening, the total obstruction of the lumen by phytobezoar was observed. During the follow-up of the slaughter of 76 cattle, 15 (19.7%) had phytobezoars of different sizes in the omasum and abomasum. The increased amount of oil palm fiber in animal feeding favored the occurrence of compression abomasum and intestinal obstruction phytobezoa, causing significant economic losses.Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100231Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.41 2021reponame:Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)instacron:EMBRAPA10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6744info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSarmento,Natalia Maxine F.P.Moura,Márcio Alan O.Cardoso,Rosekelly J.Lima,Adrielli Heloise A.Bezerra Junior,Pedro S.Duarte,Marcos D.Cerqueira,Valíria D.Riet-Correa,Gabrielaeng2021-10-20T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-736X2021000100231Revistahttp://www.pvb.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcolegio@cbpa.org.br||pvb@pvb.com.br0100-736X1678-5150opendoar:2021-10-20T00:00Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
title |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
spellingShingle |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle Sarmento,Natalia Maxine F.P. Digestive disorder palm fiber Elaeis guineensis feedlot cattle compaction phytobezoar digestive system |
title_short |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
title_full |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
title_fullStr |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
title_full_unstemmed |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
title_sort |
Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle |
author |
Sarmento,Natalia Maxine F.P. |
author_facet |
Sarmento,Natalia Maxine F.P. Moura,Márcio Alan O. Cardoso,Rosekelly J. Lima,Adrielli Heloise A. Bezerra Junior,Pedro S. Duarte,Marcos D. Cerqueira,Valíria D. Riet-Correa,Gabriela |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moura,Márcio Alan O. Cardoso,Rosekelly J. Lima,Adrielli Heloise A. Bezerra Junior,Pedro S. Duarte,Marcos D. Cerqueira,Valíria D. Riet-Correa,Gabriela |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sarmento,Natalia Maxine F.P. Moura,Márcio Alan O. Cardoso,Rosekelly J. Lima,Adrielli Heloise A. Bezerra Junior,Pedro S. Duarte,Marcos D. Cerqueira,Valíria D. Riet-Correa,Gabriela |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Digestive disorder palm fiber Elaeis guineensis feedlot cattle compaction phytobezoar digestive system |
topic |
Digestive disorder palm fiber Elaeis guineensis feedlot cattle compaction phytobezoar digestive system |
description |
ABSTRACT: Digestive disorders in cattle are associated with the breeding system and feed provided to the animals. Abomasal compaction is primarily related to the ingestion of forage with elevated levels of lignin, low quality, and difficult digestibility. In addition, the excess of fibrous food in the diet can lead to phytobezoars that may be responsible for intestinal obstruction disorders. This study aimed to describe pathological and clinical aspects of an outbreak of digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis). The outbreak struck a herd of 499 animals raised in a feedlot system after a change in diet that included an increase in the amount of palm fiber. Forty (8.01%) animals showed clinical signs such as fattening and regurgitation during rumination, and 21 (4.2%) animals died later. The cattle affected presented with apathy, emaciation, dehydration, distended abdomen, incomplete or absent ruminal movements, and congestive mucosa. Three animals were submitted to necropsy, and distended rumen and reticulum has a large amount of brownish liquid, long and tangled vegetable fibers with sand and stones. In two animals, the omasum had many rounded structures measuring approximately 5cm in diameter, made of vegetable fiber (phytobezoars). Abomasum of animals had similar material to the rumen, and one animal had compressed content. In two animals, dilatation was observed in the small intestine, and in the opening, the total obstruction of the lumen by phytobezoar was observed. During the follow-up of the slaughter of 76 cattle, 15 (19.7%) had phytobezoars of different sizes in the omasum and abomasum. The increased amount of oil palm fiber in animal feeding favored the occurrence of compression abomasum and intestinal obstruction phytobezoa, causing significant economic losses. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100231 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100231 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6744 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.41 2021 reponame:Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
colegio@cbpa.org.br||pvb@pvb.com.br |
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1754122240888143872 |