Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lima,Alessandra S.
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Sucupira,Maria Claudia A., Ortolani,Enrico L.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2014000900015
Resumo: To evaluate the influence of diets with different degrees of energy deficiency on the hormonal profile and vital functions, 12 steers were randomly distributed into 3 groups of 4 animals. For 140 days, each group received (G1) a diet to promote a weight gain of 900gr/day (17.7 Mcal/d DE and 13% CP), (G2) 80% of the maintenance requirements (5.8 Mcal/d DE and 7% CP), or (G3) 60% of the maintenance requirements (4.7 Mcal/d DE and 5% CP). In G2 and G3, the energy deficit caused a marked decrease in the heart rate and respiratory rate and a reduction in the blood levels of Insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and triiodothyronine (T3). The decrease in heart rate, respiratory movement and, to a lesser extent, reduction of the rectal temperature, reflected the low status of energy and was negatively impacted by the low levels of T3. There was a strong correlation between the hormones T3 and IGF-1 (r=0.833). There were also strong correlations between T3 and HR (r=0.701), T3 and RR (r=0.632), IGF-1 and HR (r=0.731), and IGF-1 and RR (r=0.679). There were intermediate correlations between T3 and TºC (r=0.484), T3 and insulin (r=0.506), IGF-1 and insulin (r=0.517), and IGF-1 and TºC (r=0.548). This study showed the influence of a long period of providing an energy-deficient diet on animal performance, correlating hormonal status and vital functions in growing cattle. The results indicated that the evaluated parameters represent an important tool for the early detection of dietary deficiency.
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spelling Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationshipsCattlevital functionsIGF-1ruminantsT3To evaluate the influence of diets with different degrees of energy deficiency on the hormonal profile and vital functions, 12 steers were randomly distributed into 3 groups of 4 animals. For 140 days, each group received (G1) a diet to promote a weight gain of 900gr/day (17.7 Mcal/d DE and 13% CP), (G2) 80% of the maintenance requirements (5.8 Mcal/d DE and 7% CP), or (G3) 60% of the maintenance requirements (4.7 Mcal/d DE and 5% CP). In G2 and G3, the energy deficit caused a marked decrease in the heart rate and respiratory rate and a reduction in the blood levels of Insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and triiodothyronine (T3). The decrease in heart rate, respiratory movement and, to a lesser extent, reduction of the rectal temperature, reflected the low status of energy and was negatively impacted by the low levels of T3. There was a strong correlation between the hormones T3 and IGF-1 (r=0.833). There were also strong correlations between T3 and HR (r=0.701), T3 and RR (r=0.632), IGF-1 and HR (r=0.731), and IGF-1 and RR (r=0.679). There were intermediate correlations between T3 and TºC (r=0.484), T3 and insulin (r=0.506), IGF-1 and insulin (r=0.517), and IGF-1 and TºC (r=0.548). This study showed the influence of a long period of providing an energy-deficient diet on animal performance, correlating hormonal status and vital functions in growing cattle. The results indicated that the evaluated parameters represent an important tool for the early detection of dietary deficiency.Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA2014-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2014000900015Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.34 n.9 2014reponame:Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)instacron:EMBRAPA10.1590/S0100-736X2014000900015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima,Alessandra S.Sucupira,Maria Claudia A.Ortolani,Enrico L.eng2014-11-25T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-736X2014000900015Revistahttp://www.pvb.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcolegio@cbpa.org.br||pvb@pvb.com.br0100-736X1678-5150opendoar:2014-11-25T00:00Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
title Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
spellingShingle Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
Lima,Alessandra S.
Cattle
vital functions
IGF-1
ruminants
T3
title_short Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
title_full Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
title_fullStr Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
title_full_unstemmed Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
title_sort Long term dietary deficiency in steers: vital functions and T3 and IGF-1 relationships
author Lima,Alessandra S.
author_facet Lima,Alessandra S.
Sucupira,Maria Claudia A.
Ortolani,Enrico L.
author_role author
author2 Sucupira,Maria Claudia A.
Ortolani,Enrico L.
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lima,Alessandra S.
Sucupira,Maria Claudia A.
Ortolani,Enrico L.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cattle
vital functions
IGF-1
ruminants
T3
topic Cattle
vital functions
IGF-1
ruminants
T3
description To evaluate the influence of diets with different degrees of energy deficiency on the hormonal profile and vital functions, 12 steers were randomly distributed into 3 groups of 4 animals. For 140 days, each group received (G1) a diet to promote a weight gain of 900gr/day (17.7 Mcal/d DE and 13% CP), (G2) 80% of the maintenance requirements (5.8 Mcal/d DE and 7% CP), or (G3) 60% of the maintenance requirements (4.7 Mcal/d DE and 5% CP). In G2 and G3, the energy deficit caused a marked decrease in the heart rate and respiratory rate and a reduction in the blood levels of Insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and triiodothyronine (T3). The decrease in heart rate, respiratory movement and, to a lesser extent, reduction of the rectal temperature, reflected the low status of energy and was negatively impacted by the low levels of T3. There was a strong correlation between the hormones T3 and IGF-1 (r=0.833). There were also strong correlations between T3 and HR (r=0.701), T3 and RR (r=0.632), IGF-1 and HR (r=0.731), and IGF-1 and RR (r=0.679). There were intermediate correlations between T3 and TºC (r=0.484), T3 and insulin (r=0.506), IGF-1 and insulin (r=0.517), and IGF-1 and TºC (r=0.548). This study showed the influence of a long period of providing an energy-deficient diet on animal performance, correlating hormonal status and vital functions in growing cattle. The results indicated that the evaluated parameters represent an important tool for the early detection of dietary deficiency.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2014000900015
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2014000900015
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S0100-736X2014000900015
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.34 n.9 2014
reponame:Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv colegio@cbpa.org.br||pvb@pvb.com.br
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