Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2000 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5693 |
Resumo: | Controlled atmosphere with inert gases offers an alternative to phosphine use to control stored grain pests. The objective of this research was to test a controlled atmosphere with CO2 to control Rhyzoperta dominica, (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), an important pest of stored wheat grain. This test consisted of five CO2 concentrations ( 0, 30, 40, 50 and 60%; completed with N2), fumigation periods of 5, 10 and 15 days; insect populations collected from Campo Mourão, PR, Sete Lagoas, MG and Santa Rosa, RS, in Brazil, and seven developing stages (egg, larva of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar, pupa and adult), in three replications. All the different life stages of the insect were kept as individual samples in a small voile cloth bag and put inside a 200 liter fumigation chamber with 75% of this volume full of grain with the metal lid sealed at the edge with silicone rubber to guarantee hermetic conditions. The different CO2 concentrations were then added inside the chambers. The results showed that all CO2 concentrations tested caused 100% mortality to all adult stage of the three insect populations in all fumigation periods tested. The mortality of the pupa stage of the three insect population was 100% when the 60% CO2 concentration was used in the 15 days fumigation period; however, all CO2 concentrations in 15 days fumigation period caused 100% mortality in pupa of insects collected in Santa Rosa. For adequate control of all larval stages it requires 50% CO2 or above this concentration. During the 10 and 15 days fumigation periods all CO2 concentrations controlled 100% of the eggs from the three populations studied. |
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Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheatControle de Rhyzopertha dominica pela atmosfera controlada com CO2, em trigofumigation; gas; stored grain pestfumigação; gases; pragas de grãos armazenadosControlled atmosphere with inert gases offers an alternative to phosphine use to control stored grain pests. The objective of this research was to test a controlled atmosphere with CO2 to control Rhyzoperta dominica, (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), an important pest of stored wheat grain. This test consisted of five CO2 concentrations ( 0, 30, 40, 50 and 60%; completed with N2), fumigation periods of 5, 10 and 15 days; insect populations collected from Campo Mourão, PR, Sete Lagoas, MG and Santa Rosa, RS, in Brazil, and seven developing stages (egg, larva of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar, pupa and adult), in three replications. All the different life stages of the insect were kept as individual samples in a small voile cloth bag and put inside a 200 liter fumigation chamber with 75% of this volume full of grain with the metal lid sealed at the edge with silicone rubber to guarantee hermetic conditions. The different CO2 concentrations were then added inside the chambers. The results showed that all CO2 concentrations tested caused 100% mortality to all adult stage of the three insect populations in all fumigation periods tested. The mortality of the pupa stage of the three insect population was 100% when the 60% CO2 concentration was used in the 15 days fumigation period; however, all CO2 concentrations in 15 days fumigation period caused 100% mortality in pupa of insects collected in Santa Rosa. For adequate control of all larval stages it requires 50% CO2 or above this concentration. During the 10 and 15 days fumigation periods all CO2 concentrations controlled 100% of the eggs from the three populations studied.A utilização de gases inertes como fumigantes no controle de pragas é uma alternativa ao uso de fosfina. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de uma atmosfera com CO2 no controle de Rhyzoperta dominica (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) em grãos de trigo armazenado. O trabalho constou de cinco concentrações de CO2 (0, 30 , 40, 50 e 60%, completadas com N2), três períodos de exposição (5, 10, 15 dias), três populações de R. dominica (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) (Campo Mourão, PR, Sete Lagoas, MG e Santa Rosa, RS) e sete fases de desenvolvimento do inseto (ovo, larva de 1o, 2o, 3o e 4o ínstar, pupa e adulto) com três repetições. As diferentes fases da R. dominica foram acondicionadas em tecido organza e levadas para câmaras de expurgo de 200 litros com 75% deste volume repletos de grãos. As câmaras foram vedadas com borracha de silicone para garantir a hermeticidade. Após a vedação das câmaras injetavam-se os gases contendo diferentes teores de CO2. Os resultados mostraram que todos os teores de CO2 causaram 100% de mortalidade de adultos das três populações nos três períodos de exposição utilizados. Em pupas a mortalidade atingiu 100% no teor de 60% de CO2 para as três populações no período de 15 dias de exposição; porém, todos os teores de CO2 utilizados no período de 15 dias de exposição causaram 100% de mortalidade das pupas da população de Santa Rosa. Para o adequado controle de larvas de diferentes ínstares são necessários teores de CO2 iguais ou acima de 50%. Nos períodos de 10 e 15 dias de exposição, todos os teores de CO2 causaram 100% de mortalidade dos ovos das três populações avaliadas.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraGonçalves, Rogério AmaroSantos, Jamilton PereiraChandra, Prabir KumarGermani, Rogério2000-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5693Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.35, n.1, jan. 2000; 01-09Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.35, n.1, jan. 2000; 01-091678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5693/2797info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-07-29T16:48:02Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5693Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-07-29T16:48:02Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat Controle de Rhyzopertha dominica pela atmosfera controlada com CO2, em trigo |
title |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat |
spellingShingle |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat Gonçalves, Rogério Amaro fumigation; gas; stored grain pest fumigação; gases; pragas de grãos armazenados |
title_short |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat |
title_full |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat |
title_fullStr |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat |
title_full_unstemmed |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat |
title_sort |
Control of Rhyzopertha dominica using a controlled atmosphere with CO2, in wheat |
author |
Gonçalves, Rogério Amaro |
author_facet |
Gonçalves, Rogério Amaro Santos, Jamilton Pereira Chandra, Prabir Kumar Germani, Rogério |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Jamilton Pereira Chandra, Prabir Kumar Germani, Rogério |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, Rogério Amaro Santos, Jamilton Pereira Chandra, Prabir Kumar Germani, Rogério |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
fumigation; gas; stored grain pest fumigação; gases; pragas de grãos armazenados |
topic |
fumigation; gas; stored grain pest fumigação; gases; pragas de grãos armazenados |
description |
Controlled atmosphere with inert gases offers an alternative to phosphine use to control stored grain pests. The objective of this research was to test a controlled atmosphere with CO2 to control Rhyzoperta dominica, (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), an important pest of stored wheat grain. This test consisted of five CO2 concentrations ( 0, 30, 40, 50 and 60%; completed with N2), fumigation periods of 5, 10 and 15 days; insect populations collected from Campo Mourão, PR, Sete Lagoas, MG and Santa Rosa, RS, in Brazil, and seven developing stages (egg, larva of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar, pupa and adult), in three replications. All the different life stages of the insect were kept as individual samples in a small voile cloth bag and put inside a 200 liter fumigation chamber with 75% of this volume full of grain with the metal lid sealed at the edge with silicone rubber to guarantee hermetic conditions. The different CO2 concentrations were then added inside the chambers. The results showed that all CO2 concentrations tested caused 100% mortality to all adult stage of the three insect populations in all fumigation periods tested. The mortality of the pupa stage of the three insect population was 100% when the 60% CO2 concentration was used in the 15 days fumigation period; however, all CO2 concentrations in 15 days fumigation period caused 100% mortality in pupa of insects collected in Santa Rosa. For adequate control of all larval stages it requires 50% CO2 or above this concentration. During the 10 and 15 days fumigation periods all CO2 concentrations controlled 100% of the eggs from the three populations studied. |
publishDate |
2000 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2000-01-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5693 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5693 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5693/2797 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.35, n.1, jan. 2000; 01-09 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.35, n.1, jan. 2000; 01-09 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416696747261952 |