Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13518 |
Resumo: | - The relationship between leaf area index (LAI) and yield, through its components, was studied in the upland rice cultivar, IAC 47, in two field experiments with different planting dates. Rains were abundant and well distributed during the reproductive stage of the first experiment (EXP I), whereas were scarce for the second one (EXP II), resulting in water stress to the plants. In order to achieve variation in LAI, five defoliation levels (O, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) were performed at the stage of spikelet differentiation. Before cutting, LAI was 6,5 for EXP I, and 5,5 for EXP II. An additional treatment was tested in EXP II, in which 50% of the leaf area was removed through detillering. Covariance analysis showed that LAI effect on yield was exerted through spikelet number in EXP I, and through spikelet fertility in EXP II. Comparison of the detillering treatment with the standard 50% defoliation showed that the number of tillers can be increased without decrease in drought resistance if leaf area per tiller is reduced |
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Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield componentsíndice de área foliar e produtividade do arroz de sequeiro. II. Manifestação através dos componentes da produção.Oryza sativa; drought resistance; riceOryza sativa; resistência à seca; arroz.- The relationship between leaf area index (LAI) and yield, through its components, was studied in the upland rice cultivar, IAC 47, in two field experiments with different planting dates. Rains were abundant and well distributed during the reproductive stage of the first experiment (EXP I), whereas were scarce for the second one (EXP II), resulting in water stress to the plants. In order to achieve variation in LAI, five defoliation levels (O, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) were performed at the stage of spikelet differentiation. Before cutting, LAI was 6,5 for EXP I, and 5,5 for EXP II. An additional treatment was tested in EXP II, in which 50% of the leaf area was removed through detillering. Covariance analysis showed that LAI effect on yield was exerted through spikelet number in EXP I, and through spikelet fertility in EXP II. Comparison of the detillering treatment with the standard 50% defoliation showed that the number of tillers can be increased without decrease in drought resistance if leaf area per tiller is reducedA relação entre o índice de área foliar (IAF e a produtividade, manifesta através dos componentes, foi estudada na cultivar de arroz de sequeiro IAC 47, em dois experimentos de campo, com distintas épocas de plantio. As chuvas foram abundantes e bem distribuídas durante o período reprodutivo da 1ª época, enquanto escassas para a 2ª, ocasionando deficiência hídrica. Variação no IAF foi obtida através de cinco níveis de desfolhamento (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100%) praticados no estágio de diferenciação das espiguetas, a partir de IAF em torno de 6,5 e 5,5 para a 1 e 25 épocas, respectivamente. Foi testado um tratamento adicional na 2ª época, em que 50% de desfolhamento foi obtido pela eliminação de perfilhos. A análise de covariância indicou que o efeito do IAF se deu através do número de espiguetas na 1ª época, e da fertilidade de espiguetas, na 2ª. A comparação do tratamento adicional com o padrão para 50% de desfolhamento, indicou que o número de perfilhos pode ser aumentado sem decréscimo da resistência à seca, desde que a área foliar por perfilho seja reduzida.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraPinheiro, Beatriz da SilveiraMartins, José Francisco da SilvaZimmermann, Francisco José P.2014-04-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13518Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.25, n.6, jun. 1990; 873-879Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.25, n.6, jun. 1990; 873-8791678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13518/7676info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-17T14:34:39Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/13518Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-17T14:34:39Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components índice de área foliar e produtividade do arroz de sequeiro. II. Manifestação através dos componentes da produção. |
title |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components |
spellingShingle |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components Pinheiro, Beatriz da Silveira Oryza sativa; drought resistance; rice Oryza sativa; resistência à seca; arroz. |
title_short |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components |
title_full |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components |
title_fullStr |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components |
title_full_unstemmed |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components |
title_sort |
Leaf area Index and yield of upland rice. II. Manifestation through yield components |
author |
Pinheiro, Beatriz da Silveira |
author_facet |
Pinheiro, Beatriz da Silveira Martins, José Francisco da Silva Zimmermann, Francisco José P. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins, José Francisco da Silva Zimmermann, Francisco José P. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro, Beatriz da Silveira Martins, José Francisco da Silva Zimmermann, Francisco José P. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Oryza sativa; drought resistance; rice Oryza sativa; resistência à seca; arroz. |
topic |
Oryza sativa; drought resistance; rice Oryza sativa; resistência à seca; arroz. |
description |
- The relationship between leaf area index (LAI) and yield, through its components, was studied in the upland rice cultivar, IAC 47, in two field experiments with different planting dates. Rains were abundant and well distributed during the reproductive stage of the first experiment (EXP I), whereas were scarce for the second one (EXP II), resulting in water stress to the plants. In order to achieve variation in LAI, five defoliation levels (O, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) were performed at the stage of spikelet differentiation. Before cutting, LAI was 6,5 for EXP I, and 5,5 for EXP II. An additional treatment was tested in EXP II, in which 50% of the leaf area was removed through detillering. Covariance analysis showed that LAI effect on yield was exerted through spikelet number in EXP I, and through spikelet fertility in EXP II. Comparison of the detillering treatment with the standard 50% defoliation showed that the number of tillers can be increased without decrease in drought resistance if leaf area per tiller is reduced |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-17 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13518 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13518 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13518/7676 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.25, n.6, jun. 1990; 873-879 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.25, n.6, jun. 1990; 873-879 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
_version_ |
1793416662976823296 |