Analysis of vegetable seed importation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18032 |
Resumo: | The author collected and studied data concerning vegetable seed importation during 1960 to 1962, recording places of origin and estimates of value. Conclusions were the following: 1. In 1960, Brazil imported 631,743.2 kg of seed of 66 kinds of vegetables, having an estimated value of US$ 1,269,803.83 or Cr$ 248.148.729,00 in 1961, seed importation totalled 369,175.3 kg of 53 species, with a value of US$ 760,501.12 or Cr$ 177.942.294,60; in 1962, 422,640.2 kg of seed of 60 vegetable species were imported, the cost totalling US$ 879,091.62 or Cr$ 268.968.223,30. The average for the three years was 474,519.6 kg of seed comprising 70 kinds, and the estimated value being US$ 969,798.86 or Cr$ 231.686.415,60. 2. An average of 43.8% of the imported seed was pea, 11.3% lentil, 7.0% onion, 6.4% carrot, 4.4% radish, 3.6% lettuce, 3.2% cabbage, 2.6% beet, 2.4% chicory and 15.3% of other 61 different kinds. 3. The states of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul were the major importers of vegetable seed, followed by the states of Guanabara, Pernambuco, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Bahia and Ceará. An average percent of 41.5% of vegetable seed came through São Paulo, 39.8% through Rio Grande do Sul, 15.3% through Guanabara and the remaining 3.4% through other states. 4. During the three years, an average of 45.3% of the seed came from the United States, 16.1% from Spain, 15.2% from Denmark, 9.0% from Marocco, 6.7% from France, 4.0% from Japan and 3.8% from other countries. 5. A marked oscillation was observed in the amount of vegetable seed imported by the country and respective importing states during each of the three years studied. Species and amount of seed imported per kind also varied largely during each year. 6. General observation of data expressed as weight units showed pea to have the largest average amount per weight unit, followed by onion, carrot, radish, lettuce, cabbage and beets, for their amount and frequency of importation. 7. Taking into consideration average number of seed per gram, the most imported seed during the last three years were: carrot, lettuce, onion, cabbage, radish, pea, beet seed in this order. |
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Analysis of vegetable seed importationAnálise da importação de sementes de hortaliçasThe author collected and studied data concerning vegetable seed importation during 1960 to 1962, recording places of origin and estimates of value. Conclusions were the following: 1. In 1960, Brazil imported 631,743.2 kg of seed of 66 kinds of vegetables, having an estimated value of US$ 1,269,803.83 or Cr$ 248.148.729,00 in 1961, seed importation totalled 369,175.3 kg of 53 species, with a value of US$ 760,501.12 or Cr$ 177.942.294,60; in 1962, 422,640.2 kg of seed of 60 vegetable species were imported, the cost totalling US$ 879,091.62 or Cr$ 268.968.223,30. The average for the three years was 474,519.6 kg of seed comprising 70 kinds, and the estimated value being US$ 969,798.86 or Cr$ 231.686.415,60. 2. An average of 43.8% of the imported seed was pea, 11.3% lentil, 7.0% onion, 6.4% carrot, 4.4% radish, 3.6% lettuce, 3.2% cabbage, 2.6% beet, 2.4% chicory and 15.3% of other 61 different kinds. 3. The states of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul were the major importers of vegetable seed, followed by the states of Guanabara, Pernambuco, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Bahia and Ceará. An average percent of 41.5% of vegetable seed came through São Paulo, 39.8% through Rio Grande do Sul, 15.3% through Guanabara and the remaining 3.4% through other states. 4. During the three years, an average of 45.3% of the seed came from the United States, 16.1% from Spain, 15.2% from Denmark, 9.0% from Marocco, 6.7% from France, 4.0% from Japan and 3.8% from other countries. 5. A marked oscillation was observed in the amount of vegetable seed imported by the country and respective importing states during each of the three years studied. Species and amount of seed imported per kind also varied largely during each year. 6. General observation of data expressed as weight units showed pea to have the largest average amount per weight unit, followed by onion, carrot, radish, lettuce, cabbage and beets, for their amount and frequency of importation. 7. Taking into consideration average number of seed per gram, the most imported seed during the last three years were: carrot, lettuce, onion, cabbage, radish, pea, beet seed in this order.O autor reuniu e analisou dados referentes à importação de sementes de hortaliças feita nos anos de 1960 a 1962, com indicação de sua procedência e estimativas de seu valor, concluindo: 1. Em 1960, o País importou 631.743,2 kg de sementes de 66 espécies de hortaliças, no valor estimativo de US$ 1,269, 803.83 ou Cr$ 248.148.729,00; em 1961, a importação totalizou 369.175,3 kg de sementes de 53 espécies, no valor de US$ 760,501.12 ou Cr$ 177.942.294,60; em 1962, entraram 422.640,2 kg de sementes de 60 espécies olerícolas, no valor de US$ 879,091.62 ou Cr$ 268.968.223,30. A média, no referido triênio, foi de 474.519,6 kg de sementes de um total de 70 espécies, no valor estimativo de US$ 969,798.86 ou Cr$ 231.686.415,60. 2. Em média, 43,8% das sementes importadas foram de ervilha, 11,3% de lentilha, 7,0% de cebola, 3,2% de repolho, 2,6% de beterraba, 2,4% de chicória, 6,4% de cenoura, 4,4% de rabanete, 3,6% de alface e 15,3% de outras 61 espécies. 3. Os estados de São Paulo e Rio Grande do Sul foram os maiores importadores de sementes olerícolas seguidos, em ordem decrescente, pelos estados da Guanabara, Pernambuco, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Bahia e Ceará. Percentualmente, em média, 41,5% das sementes de hortaliças entraram por São Paulo, 39,8% pelo Rio Grande do Sul, 15,3% pela Guanabara e os restantes 3,4% pelos outros estados importadores. 4. Nos três anos considerados, em média, 45,2% da sementes procederam dos Estados Unidos da América, 16,1% da Espanha, 15,2% da Dinamarca, 9,0% de Marrocos, 6,7% da França, 4,0% do Japão e 3,8% de outros países. 5. Observou-se uma oscilação acentuada na quantidade total de sementes de hortaliças importadas pelo País e pelos respectivos estados importadores em cada um dos três anos estudados. Houve ainda, uma variação bastante grande no número, nas espécies e no volume da semente importada por espécie em cada ano. 6. Na observação geral dos dados expressos em unidade de peso, verificou-se que a ervilha foi a espécie de maior volume médio de importação de sementes. Destacaram-se ainda, pelo volume e pela frequência de importação, a cebola, a cenoura, o rabanete, a alface, o repolho e a beterraba. 7. Levando-se em conta o número médio de sementes por grama, muito variável entre as diferentes espécies, a cenoura, a alface, a cebola, o repolho, o rabanete, a ervilha e a beterraba, em ordem decrescente, são as espécies cujas sementes foram importadas pelo País em maior quantidade no último triênio.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraRocha, Flavio F.2014-04-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18032Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.1, n.1, jan. 1966; 295-302Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.1, n.1, jan. 1966; 295-3021678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18032/12094info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-15T18:08:32Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/18032Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-15T18:08:32Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation Análise da importação de sementes de hortaliças |
title |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation |
spellingShingle |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation Rocha, Flavio F. |
title_short |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation |
title_full |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation |
title_sort |
Analysis of vegetable seed importation |
author |
Rocha, Flavio F. |
author_facet |
Rocha, Flavio F. |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Flavio F. |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
|
description |
The author collected and studied data concerning vegetable seed importation during 1960 to 1962, recording places of origin and estimates of value. Conclusions were the following: 1. In 1960, Brazil imported 631,743.2 kg of seed of 66 kinds of vegetables, having an estimated value of US$ 1,269,803.83 or Cr$ 248.148.729,00 in 1961, seed importation totalled 369,175.3 kg of 53 species, with a value of US$ 760,501.12 or Cr$ 177.942.294,60; in 1962, 422,640.2 kg of seed of 60 vegetable species were imported, the cost totalling US$ 879,091.62 or Cr$ 268.968.223,30. The average for the three years was 474,519.6 kg of seed comprising 70 kinds, and the estimated value being US$ 969,798.86 or Cr$ 231.686.415,60. 2. An average of 43.8% of the imported seed was pea, 11.3% lentil, 7.0% onion, 6.4% carrot, 4.4% radish, 3.6% lettuce, 3.2% cabbage, 2.6% beet, 2.4% chicory and 15.3% of other 61 different kinds. 3. The states of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul were the major importers of vegetable seed, followed by the states of Guanabara, Pernambuco, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Bahia and Ceará. An average percent of 41.5% of vegetable seed came through São Paulo, 39.8% through Rio Grande do Sul, 15.3% through Guanabara and the remaining 3.4% through other states. 4. During the three years, an average of 45.3% of the seed came from the United States, 16.1% from Spain, 15.2% from Denmark, 9.0% from Marocco, 6.7% from France, 4.0% from Japan and 3.8% from other countries. 5. A marked oscillation was observed in the amount of vegetable seed imported by the country and respective importing states during each of the three years studied. Species and amount of seed imported per kind also varied largely during each year. 6. General observation of data expressed as weight units showed pea to have the largest average amount per weight unit, followed by onion, carrot, radish, lettuce, cabbage and beets, for their amount and frequency of importation. 7. Taking into consideration average number of seed per gram, the most imported seed during the last three years were: carrot, lettuce, onion, cabbage, radish, pea, beet seed in this order. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-15 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18032 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18032 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18032/12094 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.1, n.1, jan. 1966; 295-302 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.1, n.1, jan. 1966; 295-302 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
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Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
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pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416714243801088 |