Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barros, Nelson Nogueira
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Kawas, Jorge, Johnson, William Lawrence, Shelton, Joseph Maurice
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460
Resumo: A twelve-week study was conducted to determine the influence of the level of energy supplementation on forage and total diet dry matter intake and energy utilization by growing Somali lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were randomly blocked among four energy levels. To all lambs were offered a daily protein supplement at 0.5% of the body weight and an energy supplement ranging from 0.4 to 1.6% of the body weight. Napiergrass green chop was offered ad libitum. Lambs were harnessed for total collection of feces during the last 7 days of the study. Forage and total dry matter intake decreased (P < 0.05) with an increase in energy supplementation. Dry matter digestibility, digestible energy intake, body weight and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) with an increase in the level of energy in the diet. From the regression of metabolizable energy intake (Kcal/kg°-75/day) on body weight gain (g/day) the estimated daily ME requirements for maintenance was 73 Kcal/kg°- 75 and for live weight gain was 0.90 Kcal ME/g gain/kg° -75.
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spelling Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levelsUtilização de energia por cordeiros Somalis alimentados com capim-elefante "ad libitum" e suplementados com diferentes níveis de energiahairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirementsovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energiaA twelve-week study was conducted to determine the influence of the level of energy supplementation on forage and total diet dry matter intake and energy utilization by growing Somali lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were randomly blocked among four energy levels. To all lambs were offered a daily protein supplement at 0.5% of the body weight and an energy supplement ranging from 0.4 to 1.6% of the body weight. Napiergrass green chop was offered ad libitum. Lambs were harnessed for total collection of feces during the last 7 days of the study. Forage and total dry matter intake decreased (P < 0.05) with an increase in energy supplementation. Dry matter digestibility, digestible energy intake, body weight and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) with an increase in the level of energy in the diet. From the regression of metabolizable energy intake (Kcal/kg°-75/day) on body weight gain (g/day) the estimated daily ME requirements for maintenance was 73 Kcal/kg°- 75 and for live weight gain was 0.90 Kcal ME/g gain/kg° -75.Durante doze semanas foi conduzido um estudo para determinar a influência da suplementação de energia no consumo de forragem e de matéria seca total, bem como a utilização de energia por cordeiros da raça Somalis em crescimento. Trinta e seis ovinos, machos, foram bloqueados, aleatoriamente, em quatro níveis de energia. Todos receberam um suplemento protéico diário na razão de 0,5% do peso corporal e uma suplementação energética que variou de 0,4 a 1,6% do peso vivo dos animais. Capim-elefante verde, picado, foi oferecido ad libitum. Nos últimos sete dias do experimento, todos os animais foram arreados e procedida coleta total de fezes. O consumo de matéria seca (MS) de forragem e de MS total decresceu (P < 0,05) com o aumento da suplementação energética. A digestibilidade da MS, consumo de energia digestível, ganho de peso e a eficiência de utilização do alimento aumentaram com o incremento na densidade energética da dieta dos animais. Com base na regressão do consumo de energia metabolizável (EM), em Kcal/dia/kg°-75, sobre o ganho de peso (g/dia) os requerimentos diários de EM foram de: 73 Kcal/kg°-75 para manutenção e de 0,90 Kcal EM/g de ganho/kg°-75 para ganho de peso.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraBarros, Nelson NogueiraKawas, JorgeJohnson, William LawrenceShelton, Joseph Maurice2014-04-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-1291Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-12911678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460/12544info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-05-13T19:29:19Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/19460Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-05-13T19:29:19Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
Utilização de energia por cordeiros Somalis alimentados com capim-elefante "ad libitum" e suplementados com diferentes níveis de energia
title Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
spellingShingle Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
Barros, Nelson Nogueira
hairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirements
ovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energia
title_short Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
title_full Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
title_fullStr Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
title_full_unstemmed Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
title_sort Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
author Barros, Nelson Nogueira
author_facet Barros, Nelson Nogueira
Kawas, Jorge
Johnson, William Lawrence
Shelton, Joseph Maurice
author_role author
author2 Kawas, Jorge
Johnson, William Lawrence
Shelton, Joseph Maurice
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barros, Nelson Nogueira
Kawas, Jorge
Johnson, William Lawrence
Shelton, Joseph Maurice
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv hairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirements
ovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energia
topic hairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirements
ovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energia
description A twelve-week study was conducted to determine the influence of the level of energy supplementation on forage and total diet dry matter intake and energy utilization by growing Somali lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were randomly blocked among four energy levels. To all lambs were offered a daily protein supplement at 0.5% of the body weight and an energy supplement ranging from 0.4 to 1.6% of the body weight. Napiergrass green chop was offered ad libitum. Lambs were harnessed for total collection of feces during the last 7 days of the study. Forage and total dry matter intake decreased (P < 0.05) with an increase in energy supplementation. Dry matter digestibility, digestible energy intake, body weight and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) with an increase in the level of energy in the diet. From the regression of metabolizable energy intake (Kcal/kg°-75/day) on body weight gain (g/day) the estimated daily ME requirements for maintenance was 73 Kcal/kg°- 75 and for live weight gain was 0.90 Kcal ME/g gain/kg° -75.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-04-25
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460/12544
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-1291
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-1291
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
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reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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