Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460 |
Resumo: | A twelve-week study was conducted to determine the influence of the level of energy supplementation on forage and total diet dry matter intake and energy utilization by growing Somali lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were randomly blocked among four energy levels. To all lambs were offered a daily protein supplement at 0.5% of the body weight and an energy supplement ranging from 0.4 to 1.6% of the body weight. Napiergrass green chop was offered ad libitum. Lambs were harnessed for total collection of feces during the last 7 days of the study. Forage and total dry matter intake decreased (P < 0.05) with an increase in energy supplementation. Dry matter digestibility, digestible energy intake, body weight and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) with an increase in the level of energy in the diet. From the regression of metabolizable energy intake (Kcal/kg°-75/day) on body weight gain (g/day) the estimated daily ME requirements for maintenance was 73 Kcal/kg°- 75 and for live weight gain was 0.90 Kcal ME/g gain/kg° -75. |
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Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levelsUtilização de energia por cordeiros Somalis alimentados com capim-elefante "ad libitum" e suplementados com diferentes níveis de energiahairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirementsovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energiaA twelve-week study was conducted to determine the influence of the level of energy supplementation on forage and total diet dry matter intake and energy utilization by growing Somali lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were randomly blocked among four energy levels. To all lambs were offered a daily protein supplement at 0.5% of the body weight and an energy supplement ranging from 0.4 to 1.6% of the body weight. Napiergrass green chop was offered ad libitum. Lambs were harnessed for total collection of feces during the last 7 days of the study. Forage and total dry matter intake decreased (P < 0.05) with an increase in energy supplementation. Dry matter digestibility, digestible energy intake, body weight and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) with an increase in the level of energy in the diet. From the regression of metabolizable energy intake (Kcal/kg°-75/day) on body weight gain (g/day) the estimated daily ME requirements for maintenance was 73 Kcal/kg°- 75 and for live weight gain was 0.90 Kcal ME/g gain/kg° -75.Durante doze semanas foi conduzido um estudo para determinar a influência da suplementação de energia no consumo de forragem e de matéria seca total, bem como a utilização de energia por cordeiros da raça Somalis em crescimento. Trinta e seis ovinos, machos, foram bloqueados, aleatoriamente, em quatro níveis de energia. Todos receberam um suplemento protéico diário na razão de 0,5% do peso corporal e uma suplementação energética que variou de 0,4 a 1,6% do peso vivo dos animais. Capim-elefante verde, picado, foi oferecido ad libitum. Nos últimos sete dias do experimento, todos os animais foram arreados e procedida coleta total de fezes. O consumo de matéria seca (MS) de forragem e de MS total decresceu (P < 0,05) com o aumento da suplementação energética. A digestibilidade da MS, consumo de energia digestível, ganho de peso e a eficiência de utilização do alimento aumentaram com o incremento na densidade energética da dieta dos animais. Com base na regressão do consumo de energia metabolizável (EM), em Kcal/dia/kg°-75, sobre o ganho de peso (g/dia) os requerimentos diários de EM foram de: 73 Kcal/kg°-75 para manutenção e de 0,90 Kcal EM/g de ganho/kg°-75 para ganho de peso.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraBarros, Nelson NogueiraKawas, JorgeJohnson, William LawrenceShelton, Joseph Maurice2014-04-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-1291Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-12911678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460/12544info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-05-13T19:29:19Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/19460Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-05-13T19:29:19Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels Utilização de energia por cordeiros Somalis alimentados com capim-elefante "ad libitum" e suplementados com diferentes níveis de energia |
title |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels |
spellingShingle |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels Barros, Nelson Nogueira hairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirements ovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energia |
title_short |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels |
title_full |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels |
title_fullStr |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels |
title_sort |
Energy utilization by Somali lambs fed napiergrass “ad libitum” and an energy supplement at incremental levels |
author |
Barros, Nelson Nogueira |
author_facet |
Barros, Nelson Nogueira Kawas, Jorge Johnson, William Lawrence Shelton, Joseph Maurice |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Kawas, Jorge Johnson, William Lawrence Shelton, Joseph Maurice |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Barros, Nelson Nogueira Kawas, Jorge Johnson, William Lawrence Shelton, Joseph Maurice |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
hairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirements ovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energia |
topic |
hairy sheep; energy supplementation; energy requirements ovinos deslanados; suplementação de energia; requerimentos de energia |
description |
A twelve-week study was conducted to determine the influence of the level of energy supplementation on forage and total diet dry matter intake and energy utilization by growing Somali lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were randomly blocked among four energy levels. To all lambs were offered a daily protein supplement at 0.5% of the body weight and an energy supplement ranging from 0.4 to 1.6% of the body weight. Napiergrass green chop was offered ad libitum. Lambs were harnessed for total collection of feces during the last 7 days of the study. Forage and total dry matter intake decreased (P < 0.05) with an increase in energy supplementation. Dry matter digestibility, digestible energy intake, body weight and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) with an increase in the level of energy in the diet. From the regression of metabolizable energy intake (Kcal/kg°-75/day) on body weight gain (g/day) the estimated daily ME requirements for maintenance was 73 Kcal/kg°- 75 and for live weight gain was 0.90 Kcal ME/g gain/kg° -75. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-25 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/19460/12544 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-1291 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.25, n.9, set. 1990; 1283-1291 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416716592611328 |