Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tosi, Hugo
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Faria, Vidal Pedroso de, Silveira, Antônio Carlos, Pereira, Ricardo Luz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17069
Resumo: A research trial was carried out at São Manuel, SP, Brazil, in order to identify the problems associated with the ensilage of tropical legumes. The species studied were: Centrosema pubescens, Galactia striata, Phaseolus atropurpureus (cv. Siratro) and Glycine wightii. Samples were taken at 56, 90 and 124 days of vegetative growth for the analysis of dry matter, soluble carbohydrate and buffering capacity to hydrochloric acid. The dry matter content of Phaseolus atropurpureus was considered to be very low, where as the other species presented over 30% dry matter only when the plants had 124 days of vegetative growth. All the species showed a very low soluble carbohydrate content and so, it was proposed that it would be necessary to include an additive for estimulation of the lactic fermentation. The buffering capacity was very high for the species studied and this fact could be aserious problem for the ensilage.
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spelling Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilageAvaliação de leguminosas forrageiras de origem tropical como plantas para ensilagemA research trial was carried out at São Manuel, SP, Brazil, in order to identify the problems associated with the ensilage of tropical legumes. The species studied were: Centrosema pubescens, Galactia striata, Phaseolus atropurpureus (cv. Siratro) and Glycine wightii. Samples were taken at 56, 90 and 124 days of vegetative growth for the analysis of dry matter, soluble carbohydrate and buffering capacity to hydrochloric acid. The dry matter content of Phaseolus atropurpureus was considered to be very low, where as the other species presented over 30% dry matter only when the plants had 124 days of vegetative growth. All the species showed a very low soluble carbohydrate content and so, it was proposed that it would be necessary to include an additive for estimulation of the lactic fermentation. The buffering capacity was very high for the species studied and this fact could be aserious problem for the ensilage.Em estudo realizado em São Manuel, SP, procurou-se identificar os principais problemas apresentados pelas leguminosas de origem tropical que pudessem dificultar a ensilagem das espécies. As leguminosas estudadas foram: Centrosema pubescens, Galactia striata, Phaseolus atropurpureus ( cultivar Siratro) e Glycine wightii. Foram efetuados cortes aos 56, 90 e 124 dias de crescimento vegetativo, avaliando-se os teores de matéria seca e de carboidratos solúveis e o poder tampão ao ácido clorídrico. O siratro apresentou teores excessivos de umidade em todos os cortes; as outras espécies apresentaram teores de matéria seca adequados para ensilagem somente no último corte, com exceção da soja perene, que já no segundo corte se aproximou de 30%. O teor de carboidratos solúveis das espécies estudadas, nas três épocas, foi muito baixo e insuficiente para proporcionar uma boa fermentação láctica, ficando evidente a necessidade de aditivos ricos em açúcares para a ensilagem. O poder tampão determinado em todas as espécies estudadas foi elevado, denotando a resistência que o meio deve oferecer à queda do pH nas leguminosas tropicais ensiladas. Concluiu-se que: as quatro leguminosas estudadas não apresentaram características favoráveis para serem conservadas na forma de silagem; entretanto, se ensiladas quando novas com aditivos ricos em açúcar e com pré-murchamento da forragem, provavelmente darão origem a silagens de boa qualidade.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraTosi, HugoFaria, Vidal Pedroso deSilveira, Antônio CarlosPereira, Ricardo Luz2014-04-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17069Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.10, n.4, 1975: Série Zootecnia; 19-22Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.10, n.4, 1975: Série Zootecnia; 19-221678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17069/11392info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-15T19:01:47Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/17069Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-15T19:01:47Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
Avaliação de leguminosas forrageiras de origem tropical como plantas para ensilagem
title Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
spellingShingle Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
Tosi, Hugo
title_short Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
title_full Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
title_fullStr Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
title_sort Evaluation of tropical legumes as plants for the ensilage
author Tosi, Hugo
author_facet Tosi, Hugo
Faria, Vidal Pedroso de
Silveira, Antônio Carlos
Pereira, Ricardo Luz
author_role author
author2 Faria, Vidal Pedroso de
Silveira, Antônio Carlos
Pereira, Ricardo Luz
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tosi, Hugo
Faria, Vidal Pedroso de
Silveira, Antônio Carlos
Pereira, Ricardo Luz
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv

description A research trial was carried out at São Manuel, SP, Brazil, in order to identify the problems associated with the ensilage of tropical legumes. The species studied were: Centrosema pubescens, Galactia striata, Phaseolus atropurpureus (cv. Siratro) and Glycine wightii. Samples were taken at 56, 90 and 124 days of vegetative growth for the analysis of dry matter, soluble carbohydrate and buffering capacity to hydrochloric acid. The dry matter content of Phaseolus atropurpureus was considered to be very low, where as the other species presented over 30% dry matter only when the plants had 124 days of vegetative growth. All the species showed a very low soluble carbohydrate content and so, it was proposed that it would be necessary to include an additive for estimulation of the lactic fermentation. The buffering capacity was very high for the species studied and this fact could be aserious problem for the ensilage.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-04-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17069
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17069
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17069/11392
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.10, n.4, 1975: Série Zootecnia; 19-22
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.10, n.4, 1975: Série Zootecnia; 19-22
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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