Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1999 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5370 |
Resumo: | Intraspecific competition trials were carried out for Amaranthus viridis L. and A. hybridus L., the latter species with two distinct biotypes, a green and a purple type. Three independent trials were made, with five different seed densities per pot for each species or biotype. In general terms, seeds that germinated promptly were responsible for the formation of the next generation, these early seedlings being more competitive. The carrying capacity was reached with 20 seeds per pot, no increase in the number of adult plants observed by increasing the seed density. This shows that the environmental suporting capacity, not the size of the seed bank in the soil, regulates the population size. A similar conclusion holds true for dry matter yield. Under competition, the species A. hybridus - green biotype and A. viridis produced larger biomass for reproductive structures (22% to 34%) than A. hybridus - purple biotype (15% to 18%), the former species being therefore better r-strategists than the latter. |
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Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L.Competição intra-específica entre Amaranthus hybridus L. e Amaranthus viridis L.energy allocation; biomass allocationalocação de energia; alocação de biomassaIntraspecific competition trials were carried out for Amaranthus viridis L. and A. hybridus L., the latter species with two distinct biotypes, a green and a purple type. Three independent trials were made, with five different seed densities per pot for each species or biotype. In general terms, seeds that germinated promptly were responsible for the formation of the next generation, these early seedlings being more competitive. The carrying capacity was reached with 20 seeds per pot, no increase in the number of adult plants observed by increasing the seed density. This shows that the environmental suporting capacity, not the size of the seed bank in the soil, regulates the population size. A similar conclusion holds true for dry matter yield. Under competition, the species A. hybridus - green biotype and A. viridis produced larger biomass for reproductive structures (22% to 34%) than A. hybridus - purple biotype (15% to 18%), the former species being therefore better r-strategists than the latter.Ensaios de competição intra-específica foram conduzidos sobre Amaranthus viridis L. e A. hybridus L., a última espécie com dois biótipos distintos, tipo verde e tipo roxo. Os três ensaios, conduzidos separadamente, utilizaram cinco densidades de sementes por vaso. Em termos gerais, as sementes germinadas prontamente foram a razão do surgimento da próxima geração, visto que estabeleceram plântulas rapidamente e estas venceram em competição. A partir de certo número de sementes semeadas (20 por vaso), o número de plantas adultas obtidas revelou-se independente do número de sementes semeadas, o que indica que a capacidade de suporte do ambiente, ao invés do tamanho do banco de sementes no solo, é a razão da regulação do tamanho populacional; a mesma observação aplica-se à produção de matéria seca. Sob condições de competição, as espécies A. hybridus - tipo verde e A. viridis produziram maior quantidade de biomassa para reprodução (22% a 34%) do que A. hybridus - tipo roxo (15% a 18%). As primeiras, portanto, revelaram-se mais estrategistas-r que a última.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraMaluf, Angela Maria1999-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5370Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.8, ago. 1999; 1319-1325Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.8, ago. 1999; 1319-13251678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5370/2562info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-07-14T16:15:17Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5370Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-07-14T16:15:17Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. Competição intra-específica entre Amaranthus hybridus L. e Amaranthus viridis L. |
title |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. |
spellingShingle |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. Maluf, Angela Maria energy allocation; biomass allocation alocação de energia; alocação de biomassa |
title_short |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. |
title_full |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. |
title_fullStr |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. |
title_sort |
Intraspecific competition between Amaranthus hybridus L. and A. viridis L. |
author |
Maluf, Angela Maria |
author_facet |
Maluf, Angela Maria |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maluf, Angela Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
energy allocation; biomass allocation alocação de energia; alocação de biomassa |
topic |
energy allocation; biomass allocation alocação de energia; alocação de biomassa |
description |
Intraspecific competition trials were carried out for Amaranthus viridis L. and A. hybridus L., the latter species with two distinct biotypes, a green and a purple type. Three independent trials were made, with five different seed densities per pot for each species or biotype. In general terms, seeds that germinated promptly were responsible for the formation of the next generation, these early seedlings being more competitive. The carrying capacity was reached with 20 seeds per pot, no increase in the number of adult plants observed by increasing the seed density. This shows that the environmental suporting capacity, not the size of the seed bank in the soil, regulates the population size. A similar conclusion holds true for dry matter yield. Under competition, the species A. hybridus - green biotype and A. viridis produced larger biomass for reproductive structures (22% to 34%) than A. hybridus - purple biotype (15% to 18%), the former species being therefore better r-strategists than the latter. |
publishDate |
1999 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1999-08-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5370 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5370 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5370/2562 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.8, ago. 1999; 1319-1325 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.8, ago. 1999; 1319-1325 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
_version_ |
1793416697486508032 |