New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/1129 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study was to conduct allelic tests including crosses between a group of rust resistant genotypes from Embrapa's soybean germplasm collection and PI 230970 and PI 459025, which carry the Rpp2 and Rpp4 genes, respectively. Asian Soybean rust (ASR) caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi has resulted in significant yield losses and concern among Brazilian farmers. Until recently, there were four resistance genes (Rpp1 through Rpp4) described in the literature, but only Rpp2 and Rpp4 are still effective in Brazil. Twenty-six sources of resistance to P. pachyrhizi were crossed with PI 230970 and PI 459025 (Rpp2 and Rpp4 gene sources, respectively) and plants of their F2 generations were infected with a suspension containing 2.5x104 spores per milliliter and assessed in a greenhouse after 20 days, for the presence of resistant (RB) or susceptible (TAN) lesions. Chi-square tests were applied to investigate the hypotheses of independent or allelic resistance gene segregations. ASR resistant genes derived from PI 197182, PI 230971 and PI 417125 did not segregate in crosses with PI 230970, which indicates that these genotypes have a single resistance gene in the Rpp2 locus. Crosses with the other 23 genotypes resulted in segregating populations, suggesting that their resistance genes do not belong to Rpp2 or Rpp4 loci. |
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New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 lociNovos genes de resistência à ferrugem-asiática-da-soja: teste de alelismo para os locos Rpp2 e Rpp4Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; inheritance; vertical resistanceGlycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; herança; resistência verticalThe objective of this study was to conduct allelic tests including crosses between a group of rust resistant genotypes from Embrapa's soybean germplasm collection and PI 230970 and PI 459025, which carry the Rpp2 and Rpp4 genes, respectively. Asian Soybean rust (ASR) caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi has resulted in significant yield losses and concern among Brazilian farmers. Until recently, there were four resistance genes (Rpp1 through Rpp4) described in the literature, but only Rpp2 and Rpp4 are still effective in Brazil. Twenty-six sources of resistance to P. pachyrhizi were crossed with PI 230970 and PI 459025 (Rpp2 and Rpp4 gene sources, respectively) and plants of their F2 generations were infected with a suspension containing 2.5x104 spores per milliliter and assessed in a greenhouse after 20 days, for the presence of resistant (RB) or susceptible (TAN) lesions. Chi-square tests were applied to investigate the hypotheses of independent or allelic resistance gene segregations. ASR resistant genes derived from PI 197182, PI 230971 and PI 417125 did not segregate in crosses with PI 230970, which indicates that these genotypes have a single resistance gene in the Rpp2 locus. Crosses with the other 23 genotypes resulted in segregating populations, suggesting that their resistance genes do not belong to Rpp2 or Rpp4 loci.O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver testes de alelismo, inclusive cruzamentos entre um grupo de genótipos resistentes à ferrugem, do banco de germoplasma de soja da Embrapa, e as duas fontes de resistência com os genes Rpp2 e Rpp4. A ferrugem-asiática-da-soja, causada pelo fungo Phakopsora pachyrhizi, tem gerado perdas significativas na produtividade da cultura e preocupado os agricultores brasileiros. Até recentemente, existiam quatro genes de resistência descritos na literatura, mas somente Rpp2 e Rpp4 continuam efetivos no Brasil. Vinte e seis fontes com resistência a P. pachyrhizi foram cruzadas com PI 230970 e PI 459025 (fontes dos genes Rpp2 e Rpp4, respectivamente), e as plantas da geração F2 foram infectadas com uma suspensão com 2,5x104 esporos por mililitro e analisadas em casa de vegetação após 20 dias, para verificação da presença de lesões de resistência (RB) ou de suscetibilidade (TAN). Foram aplicados testes de qui-quadrado para investigar as hipóteses de segregação independente ou de alelos de resistência nos locos Rpp2 e Rpp4. Genes de resistência provenientes de PI 197182, PI 230971 e PI 417125 não segregaram em cruzamentos com a PI 230970, o que indica que esses genótipos apresentam um único gene de resistência presente no loco Rpp2. Cruzamentos com os outros 23 genótipos resultaram em populações segregantes, o que indica que estas possuem genes que não pertencem aos locos Rpp2 e Rpp4.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraEmbrapa Soja e CNPqLaperuta, Larissa Di CássiaArias, Carlos Alberto ArrabalRibeiro, Aliny SimonyRachid, Breno FrancovigPierozzi, Pedro Henrique BragaToledo, José Francisco Ferraz dePípolo, Antonio EduardoCarneiro, Geraldo Estevam de Souza2009-01-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/1129Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.43, n.12, dez. 2008; 1741-1747Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.43, n.12, dez. 2008; 1741-17471678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/1129/5586https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/1129/850info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2012-06-17T11:45:37Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/1129Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2012-06-17T11:45:37Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci Novos genes de resistência à ferrugem-asiática-da-soja: teste de alelismo para os locos Rpp2 e Rpp4 |
title |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci |
spellingShingle |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci Laperuta, Larissa Di Cássia Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; inheritance; vertical resistance Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; herança; resistência vertical |
title_short |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci |
title_full |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci |
title_fullStr |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci |
title_full_unstemmed |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci |
title_sort |
New genes conferring resistance to Asian soybean rust: allelic testing for the Rpp2 and Rpp4 loci |
author |
Laperuta, Larissa Di Cássia |
author_facet |
Laperuta, Larissa Di Cássia Arias, Carlos Alberto Arrabal Ribeiro, Aliny Simony Rachid, Breno Francovig Pierozzi, Pedro Henrique Braga Toledo, José Francisco Ferraz de Pípolo, Antonio Eduardo Carneiro, Geraldo Estevam de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Arias, Carlos Alberto Arrabal Ribeiro, Aliny Simony Rachid, Breno Francovig Pierozzi, Pedro Henrique Braga Toledo, José Francisco Ferraz de Pípolo, Antonio Eduardo Carneiro, Geraldo Estevam de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa Soja e CNPq |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Laperuta, Larissa Di Cássia Arias, Carlos Alberto Arrabal Ribeiro, Aliny Simony Rachid, Breno Francovig Pierozzi, Pedro Henrique Braga Toledo, José Francisco Ferraz de Pípolo, Antonio Eduardo Carneiro, Geraldo Estevam de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; inheritance; vertical resistance Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; herança; resistência vertical |
topic |
Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; inheritance; vertical resistance Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; herança; resistência vertical |
description |
The objective of this study was to conduct allelic tests including crosses between a group of rust resistant genotypes from Embrapa's soybean germplasm collection and PI 230970 and PI 459025, which carry the Rpp2 and Rpp4 genes, respectively. Asian Soybean rust (ASR) caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi has resulted in significant yield losses and concern among Brazilian farmers. Until recently, there were four resistance genes (Rpp1 through Rpp4) described in the literature, but only Rpp2 and Rpp4 are still effective in Brazil. Twenty-six sources of resistance to P. pachyrhizi were crossed with PI 230970 and PI 459025 (Rpp2 and Rpp4 gene sources, respectively) and plants of their F2 generations were infected with a suspension containing 2.5x104 spores per milliliter and assessed in a greenhouse after 20 days, for the presence of resistant (RB) or susceptible (TAN) lesions. Chi-square tests were applied to investigate the hypotheses of independent or allelic resistance gene segregations. ASR resistant genes derived from PI 197182, PI 230971 and PI 417125 did not segregate in crosses with PI 230970, which indicates that these genotypes have a single resistance gene in the Rpp2 locus. Crosses with the other 23 genotypes resulted in segregating populations, suggesting that their resistance genes do not belong to Rpp2 or Rpp4 loci. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-01-06 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/1129 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/1129 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/1129/5586 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/1129/850 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.43, n.12, dez. 2008; 1741-1747 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.43, n.12, dez. 2008; 1741-1747 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416693863677952 |