Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6646 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the losses of N by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system. In the fall, the application of pig slurry (0, 40 and 80 m3 ha-1) was on the residues of spontaneous vegetation and on the residues of black oat from the last cultivation. In the summer, the pig slurry was applied on the same residues, recently handled with roller knife blade. On the residues of spontaneous vegetation, the loss of N by ammonia volatilization reached 16.1% of the total ammoniacal N applied with the pig slurry at fall, and 11.0% at summer time. On the black oat residues these values were 12.7% in the fall and 6.5% in the summer. The first 20 hours after the pig slurry application were responsible for the approximately 50% of total N loss. The results of this work show that in no-till system the use of pig slurry on the black oat residues reduce the ammonia emission compared to the residues of winter spontaneous vegetation. This reduction was in average 18.4% in the fall and 34.5% in the summer. |
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Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till systemPerda de nitrogênio por volatilização de amônia com o uso de dejetos de suínos em plantio diretoenvironmental pollution; crop residues; slurrypoluição ambiental; resíduo de cultura; esterco líquidoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the losses of N by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system. In the fall, the application of pig slurry (0, 40 and 80 m3 ha-1) was on the residues of spontaneous vegetation and on the residues of black oat from the last cultivation. In the summer, the pig slurry was applied on the same residues, recently handled with roller knife blade. On the residues of spontaneous vegetation, the loss of N by ammonia volatilization reached 16.1% of the total ammoniacal N applied with the pig slurry at fall, and 11.0% at summer time. On the black oat residues these values were 12.7% in the fall and 6.5% in the summer. The first 20 hours after the pig slurry application were responsible for the approximately 50% of total N loss. The results of this work show that in no-till system the use of pig slurry on the black oat residues reduce the ammonia emission compared to the residues of winter spontaneous vegetation. This reduction was in average 18.4% in the fall and 34.5% in the summer.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as perdas de N por volatilização de amônia com o uso de dejetos de suínos em sistema de plantio direto. No outono, a aplicação dos dejetos (0, 40 e 80 m3 ha-1) foi feita sobre os resíduos culturais da vegetação espontânea e da aveia-preta remanescentes de cultivos anteriores. No verão, os dejetos também foram aplicados sobre os resíduos culturais dessas mesmas espécies, mas logo após serem manejados com rolo faca. Sobre os resíduos culturais da vegetação espontânea, a perda de N por volatilização de amônia chegou a 16,1% da quantidade de N amoniacal aplicada com os dejetos no outono e a 11,0% no verão. Sobre os resíduos culturais da aveia-preta, esses valores foram de 12,7% no outono e 6,5% no verão. As primeiras 20 horas após a aplicação dos dejetos foram responsáveis por aproximadamente 50% da perda total de nitrogênio. Os resultados deste trabalho evidenciam que, em sistema de plantio direto, o uso de dejetos de suínos sobre os resíduos culturais de aveia-preta reduz a emissão de amônia para a atmosfera, em relação aos resíduos culturais da vegetação espontânea do pousio invernal. Essa redução foi, em média, de 18,4% no outono e 34,5% no verão.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraPort, OdairAita, CelsoGiacomini, Sandro José2003-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6646Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.38, n.7, jul. 2003; 857-865Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.38, n.7, jul. 2003; 857-8651678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6646/3703info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-08-18T19:51:37Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/6646Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-08-18T19:51:37Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system Perda de nitrogênio por volatilização de amônia com o uso de dejetos de suínos em plantio direto |
title |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system |
spellingShingle |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system Port, Odair environmental pollution; crop residues; slurry poluição ambiental; resíduo de cultura; esterco líquido |
title_short |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system |
title_full |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system |
title_fullStr |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system |
title_sort |
Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system |
author |
Port, Odair |
author_facet |
Port, Odair Aita, Celso Giacomini, Sandro José |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Aita, Celso Giacomini, Sandro José |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Port, Odair Aita, Celso Giacomini, Sandro José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
environmental pollution; crop residues; slurry poluição ambiental; resíduo de cultura; esterco líquido |
topic |
environmental pollution; crop residues; slurry poluição ambiental; resíduo de cultura; esterco líquido |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the losses of N by ammonia volatilization with the use of pig slurry in no-till system. In the fall, the application of pig slurry (0, 40 and 80 m3 ha-1) was on the residues of spontaneous vegetation and on the residues of black oat from the last cultivation. In the summer, the pig slurry was applied on the same residues, recently handled with roller knife blade. On the residues of spontaneous vegetation, the loss of N by ammonia volatilization reached 16.1% of the total ammoniacal N applied with the pig slurry at fall, and 11.0% at summer time. On the black oat residues these values were 12.7% in the fall and 6.5% in the summer. The first 20 hours after the pig slurry application were responsible for the approximately 50% of total N loss. The results of this work show that in no-till system the use of pig slurry on the black oat residues reduce the ammonia emission compared to the residues of winter spontaneous vegetation. This reduction was in average 18.4% in the fall and 34.5% in the summer. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-07-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6646 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6646 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6646/3703 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.38, n.7, jul. 2003; 857-865 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.38, n.7, jul. 2003; 857-865 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416656866770944 |