Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13967 |
Resumo: | The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the damage caused by the boll weevil and other pests that attack squares and bolls of cotton as well as controls used by growers in the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843) infested area of São Paulo State, throughout the 1983/84 season. A survey was conducted in a random sample of farms in municipalities infested by the boll weevil in the Campinas and Sorocaba regions. There was a decrease of 19.9% and 32.9%, respectively, in the planting of cotton in the two regions during the 83/84 season as compared with the previous season. However in the 83/84 crop there was an increase in cotton yield per hectare of 26.8% and 29.9% in the Campinas and Sorocaba regions, respectively. The average number of spray applications increased from 2.8 to 4.1 in the 83/84 season over 82/83. Insecticides in descending order of use were: methyl parathion, endosulfan, endrin and monocrotophos. The losses on farms with the highest boll weevil damage was 4.7% in the Campinas region and 6.6% in the Sorocaba region. In the 83/84 crop the boll weevil caused more damage than pink bollworm, expressive pest in the region. |
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Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 seasonAlgumas consequências da presença do bicudo-do-algodoeiro na região infestada de Campinas e Sorocaba, Estado de São Paulo, na safra 83/84Anthonomus grandis; survey; losses; economic importance; spraying costsAnthonomus grandis; levantamento; perdas; importância; custos de pulverizaçõesThe objective of this investigation was to evaluate the damage caused by the boll weevil and other pests that attack squares and bolls of cotton as well as controls used by growers in the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843) infested area of São Paulo State, throughout the 1983/84 season. A survey was conducted in a random sample of farms in municipalities infested by the boll weevil in the Campinas and Sorocaba regions. There was a decrease of 19.9% and 32.9%, respectively, in the planting of cotton in the two regions during the 83/84 season as compared with the previous season. However in the 83/84 crop there was an increase in cotton yield per hectare of 26.8% and 29.9% in the Campinas and Sorocaba regions, respectively. The average number of spray applications increased from 2.8 to 4.1 in the 83/84 season over 82/83. Insecticides in descending order of use were: methyl parathion, endosulfan, endrin and monocrotophos. The losses on farms with the highest boll weevil damage was 4.7% in the Campinas region and 6.6% in the Sorocaba region. In the 83/84 crop the boll weevil caused more damage than pink bollworm, expressive pest in the region. Objetivou-se avaliar a área cultivada com algodoeiro, a produção e as perdas causadas pelo bicudo-do-algodoeiro (Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843) e outras pragas de estruturas produtivas, na região infestada do Estado de São Paulo, bem como detalhes do controle utilizado pelos agricultores contra o bicudo, durante a safra 83/84. Para isso, conduziu-se um levantamento em uma amostra de propriedades em municípios infestados por essa praga. Observou-se que nas DIRAs de Campinas e Sorocaba houve um decréscimo de 19,9% e 32,9%, respectivamente, na área plantada com algodão na safra 83/84 em relação à safra anterior. Na safra 83/84, embora tenha havido maior incidência da praga, houve um aumento de produtividade de algodão de 26,8% e 29,9% nas DIRAs de Campinas e Sorocaba, respectivamente, em relação à safra 82/83. O número de pulverizações com inseticidas se elevou de 2,8 a 4,1, em média, de 82/83 para 83/84. Os inseticidas mais utilizados, em ordem decrescente, foram: methyl parathion, endosulfan, endrin e monocrotophos. As propriedades com maiores danos de bicudo nas DIRAs de Campinas e Sorocaba, dentro da amostra estudada, apresentaram decréscimos na produção de, respectivamente, 4,7% e 6,6%. Na safra 83/84 o bicudo foi mais prejudicial que lagarta-rosada, praga de expressão na região. Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraCampanhola, ClaytonMartin, Dial FranklinSchattan, Salomão2014-04-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13967Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.23, n.8, ago. 1988; 811-823Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.23, n.8, ago. 1988; 811-8231678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13967/7938info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-09-16T16:47:31Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/13967Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-09-16T16:47:31Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season Algumas consequências da presença do bicudo-do-algodoeiro na região infestada de Campinas e Sorocaba, Estado de São Paulo, na safra 83/84 |
title |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season Campanhola, Clayton Anthonomus grandis; survey; losses; economic importance; spraying costs Anthonomus grandis; levantamento; perdas; importância; custos de pulverizações |
title_short |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season |
title_full |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season |
title_sort |
Evaluation of the impact caused by boll weevil in the infested area of Campinas and Sorocaba, São Paulo State, in the 83/84 season |
author |
Campanhola, Clayton |
author_facet |
Campanhola, Clayton Martin, Dial Franklin Schattan, Salomão |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martin, Dial Franklin Schattan, Salomão |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Campanhola, Clayton Martin, Dial Franklin Schattan, Salomão |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anthonomus grandis; survey; losses; economic importance; spraying costs Anthonomus grandis; levantamento; perdas; importância; custos de pulverizações |
topic |
Anthonomus grandis; survey; losses; economic importance; spraying costs Anthonomus grandis; levantamento; perdas; importância; custos de pulverizações |
description |
The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the damage caused by the boll weevil and other pests that attack squares and bolls of cotton as well as controls used by growers in the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 1843) infested area of São Paulo State, throughout the 1983/84 season. A survey was conducted in a random sample of farms in municipalities infested by the boll weevil in the Campinas and Sorocaba regions. There was a decrease of 19.9% and 32.9%, respectively, in the planting of cotton in the two regions during the 83/84 season as compared with the previous season. However in the 83/84 crop there was an increase in cotton yield per hectare of 26.8% and 29.9% in the Campinas and Sorocaba regions, respectively. The average number of spray applications increased from 2.8 to 4.1 in the 83/84 season over 82/83. Insecticides in descending order of use were: methyl parathion, endosulfan, endrin and monocrotophos. The losses on farms with the highest boll weevil damage was 4.7% in the Campinas region and 6.6% in the Sorocaba region. In the 83/84 crop the boll weevil caused more damage than pink bollworm, expressive pest in the region. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-17 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13967 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13967 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/13967/7938 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.23, n.8, ago. 1988; 811-823 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.23, n.8, ago. 1988; 811-823 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416703223267328 |