The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barbosa, Wilson
Publication Date: 1999
Other Authors: Orto, Fernando Antonio Campo Dall, Ojima, Mário, Santos, Rui Ribeiro dos, Kalil, Geovanita Paulino da Costa, Fahl, Joel Irineu, Carelli, Maria Luiza Carvalho
Format: Article
Language: por
Source: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Download full: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5147
Summary: Fourteen peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) and nectarine cultivars and selections, budded on Okinawa rootstock, were grown under the meadow orchard system, with biennial drastic pruning at 4 x 1.5 m spacing. Results obtained during ten years of experiments (1986-95) clearly indicate that 'Aurora-1', IAC 680-178, IAC 680-13, 'Talismã', 'Régis' and 'Flordaprince' peaches were the best, with an average yield (fruits) per tree of 112, 9.2; 94, 8.5; 95, 8.1; 99, 8.1; 98, 7.8 and 91,7.7 number and kg/tree respectively. The biennial drastic pruning decreased the yield of trees every two years, without affecting the average decennial productivity. In 1995, data on trunk cross-sectional area, fruits and mass per cm2 of trunk and leaf area presented significant differences among cultivars and selections. 
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spelling The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruningO pessegueiro em pomar compacto. IX. Dez anos de produção de cultivares sob poda drástica bienalPrunus persica; cultural practice; IAC selections; longevity of tree; productivity; vigor; leaf areaPrunus persica; prática cultural; seleções IAC; longevidade da planta; produtividade; vigor; área foliarFourteen peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) and nectarine cultivars and selections, budded on Okinawa rootstock, were grown under the meadow orchard system, with biennial drastic pruning at 4 x 1.5 m spacing. Results obtained during ten years of experiments (1986-95) clearly indicate that 'Aurora-1', IAC 680-178, IAC 680-13, 'Talismã', 'Régis' and 'Flordaprince' peaches were the best, with an average yield (fruits) per tree of 112, 9.2; 94, 8.5; 95, 8.1; 99, 8.1; 98, 7.8 and 91,7.7 number and kg/tree respectively. The biennial drastic pruning decreased the yield of trees every two years, without affecting the average decennial productivity. In 1995, data on trunk cross-sectional area, fruits and mass per cm2 of trunk and leaf area presented significant differences among cultivars and selections. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar o desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo de quatorze cultivares e seleções de pessegueiro (Prunus persica L. Batsch) e nectarineira cultivadas no espaçamento de 4 x 1,5 m (1.667 pl/ha), sob poda drástica bienal da copa. Pelos resultados obtidos no decênio 1986-95, verificou-se que as cultivares e seleções mais produtivas foram (número e kg de frutos/planta respectivamente): Aurora-1 (112; 9,2), IAC 680-178 (94; 8,5), IAC 680-13 (95; 8,1), Talismã (99; 8,1), Régis (98; 7,8) e Flordaprince (91; 7,7). No ano agrícola de 1995, as variáveis analisadas, área da secção transversal do tronco, área da folha, número e massa dos frutos por cm2 de tronco, apresentaram diferenciação estatística entre cultivares e seleções. A poda drástica bienal da copa ocasionou, tanto em material precoce quanto mediano, diminuição de produção a cada duas safras, não chegando, porém, a prejudicar a produtividade média do pomar.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraBarbosa, WilsonOrto, Fernando Antonio Campo DallOjima, MárioSantos, Rui Ribeiro dosKalil, Geovanita Paulino da CostaFahl, Joel IrineuCarelli, Maria Luiza Carvalho1999-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5147Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.1, jan. 1999; 69-76Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.1, jan. 1999; 69-761678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5147/2339info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-07-15T14:07:05Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5147Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-07-15T14:07:05Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
O pessegueiro em pomar compacto. IX. Dez anos de produção de cultivares sob poda drástica bienal
title The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
spellingShingle The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
Barbosa, Wilson
Prunus persica; cultural practice; IAC selections; longevity of tree; productivity; vigor; leaf area
Prunus persica; prática cultural; seleções IAC; longevidade da planta; produtividade; vigor; área foliar
title_short The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
title_full The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
title_fullStr The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
title_full_unstemmed The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
title_sort The peach meadow orchard system. IX. Yield of cultivars during ten years on biennial drastic pruning
author Barbosa, Wilson
author_facet Barbosa, Wilson
Orto, Fernando Antonio Campo Dall
Ojima, Mário
Santos, Rui Ribeiro dos
Kalil, Geovanita Paulino da Costa
Fahl, Joel Irineu
Carelli, Maria Luiza Carvalho
author_role author
author2 Orto, Fernando Antonio Campo Dall
Ojima, Mário
Santos, Rui Ribeiro dos
Kalil, Geovanita Paulino da Costa
Fahl, Joel Irineu
Carelli, Maria Luiza Carvalho
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barbosa, Wilson
Orto, Fernando Antonio Campo Dall
Ojima, Mário
Santos, Rui Ribeiro dos
Kalil, Geovanita Paulino da Costa
Fahl, Joel Irineu
Carelli, Maria Luiza Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Prunus persica; cultural practice; IAC selections; longevity of tree; productivity; vigor; leaf area
Prunus persica; prática cultural; seleções IAC; longevidade da planta; produtividade; vigor; área foliar
topic Prunus persica; cultural practice; IAC selections; longevity of tree; productivity; vigor; leaf area
Prunus persica; prática cultural; seleções IAC; longevidade da planta; produtividade; vigor; área foliar
description Fourteen peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) and nectarine cultivars and selections, budded on Okinawa rootstock, were grown under the meadow orchard system, with biennial drastic pruning at 4 x 1.5 m spacing. Results obtained during ten years of experiments (1986-95) clearly indicate that 'Aurora-1', IAC 680-178, IAC 680-13, 'Talismã', 'Régis' and 'Flordaprince' peaches were the best, with an average yield (fruits) per tree of 112, 9.2; 94, 8.5; 95, 8.1; 99, 8.1; 98, 7.8 and 91,7.7 number and kg/tree respectively. The biennial drastic pruning decreased the yield of trees every two years, without affecting the average decennial productivity. In 1995, data on trunk cross-sectional area, fruits and mass per cm2 of trunk and leaf area presented significant differences among cultivars and selections. 
publishDate 1999
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1999-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5147
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5147
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5147/2339
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.1, jan. 1999; 69-76
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.1, jan. 1999; 69-76
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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