Short duration grazing with sheep on a thinned caattinga in the sertão of Ceará

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Nilzemary Lima da
• Data de Publicação: 1999
• Outros Autores: Filho, João Ambrósio de Araújo, Sousa, Francisco Beni de, Araújo, Marcelo Renato Alves de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5144
• topic: fertilization; semi-arid; stocking rate; weight gain; adubação; carga animal; ganho de peso; semi-árido

The experiment was carried out in Sobral, Ceará, Brazil, from January 1992 to July 1994, with the objective of determining the productive performance of lambs, forage production, and frequency of the species of the herbaceous layer of a thinned caatinga, under organic fertilization and short duration grazing, with two stocking rates. The stocking rates were 3.3 (light) and 10.0 heads/ha (heavy), with (5.0 ton/ha of goat manure) and without fertilization. A complete randomized design was followed, with a factorial distribution of 2 x 2 x 3 (stocking rate x fertilization x year), with two repetitions. Sheep grazing resulted in total disapearing of the grass species and an increasing of the forbs, along the period of study. The organic fertilization did not show significant effects (P > 0.05) on the animal and pasture performances. The best animal performance (P < 0.01) was observed on the padocks under light stocking rate (3.3 head/ha), with 108.0 g/head/day, and the best performance (P < 0.01) of the pasture was obtained on the areas under heavy stocking rate (10 head/ha), with 71.2 kg/ha/year. Although, the short duration grazing with sheep presented high performance by the animals and by the pasture, it should not be recommended for the thinned caatinga, because it unbalances the herbaceous layer composition, the principal source of the diet of those ruminants. Possibly, the alternate grazing with other herbivorous of different grazing habit and diet composition may result on a beter sustainability of the exploration.