Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1997 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4718 |
Resumo: | A study was made in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, of the separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds, determining the capability and efficiency of an air-screen cleaner (ASC) and gravity table (GT) in this operation. Seed packs of the wheat cultivar EMBRAPA-16 and seeds of black oat, common cultivar, were used and in the processing, the ASC and the GT. In the ASC, four screens were utilized: 1.9 x 20; 2.0 x 20; 2.1 x 20 and 2.2 x 20 mm, with oblong bores in the position of the fourth screen and three contamination levels: 5; 10 and 15 black oat seeds for each 100 g of wheat seeds. The results led to the conclusion that: a) it is possible to separate black oat seeds from wheat seeds during processing; b) the use of the 2.1 x 20 screen in the ASC, independently of the contamination level, allows separating black oat seeds from wheat seeds, putting the pack of seeds within the minimum standards required for marketing; c) the utilization of the ASC cleaner and screens followed by the GT, fully retains the black oat seeds from packs of wheat seeds; d) the initial contamination level does not affect the loss in the sequence ASC and screens and gravity table. |
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Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seedsEficiência das máquinas no beneficiamento de sementes de trigo para remoção de sementes de aveia-pretaseparation of seed; air-screen cleaner; gravity tableseparação de sementes; máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras; mesa-de-gravidadeA study was made in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, of the separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds, determining the capability and efficiency of an air-screen cleaner (ASC) and gravity table (GT) in this operation. Seed packs of the wheat cultivar EMBRAPA-16 and seeds of black oat, common cultivar, were used and in the processing, the ASC and the GT. In the ASC, four screens were utilized: 1.9 x 20; 2.0 x 20; 2.1 x 20 and 2.2 x 20 mm, with oblong bores in the position of the fourth screen and three contamination levels: 5; 10 and 15 black oat seeds for each 100 g of wheat seeds. The results led to the conclusion that: a) it is possible to separate black oat seeds from wheat seeds during processing; b) the use of the 2.1 x 20 screen in the ASC, independently of the contamination level, allows separating black oat seeds from wheat seeds, putting the pack of seeds within the minimum standards required for marketing; c) the utilization of the ASC cleaner and screens followed by the GT, fully retains the black oat seeds from packs of wheat seeds; d) the initial contamination level does not affect the loss in the sequence ASC and screens and gravity table.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência e eficácia da máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras e da mesa-de-gravidade na remoção de sementes de aveia-preta de lotes de sementes de trigo. Foram utilizados um lote de sementes de trigo, cultivar EMBRAPA-16, e sementes de aveia-preta, cultivar Comum. Na máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras foram utilizadas quatro peneiras: 1,9 x 20; 2,0 x 20; 2,1 x 20 e 2,2 x 20 mm, de furos oblongos na posição da quarta peneira, e três níveis de contaminação: 5, 10 e 15 sementes de aveia-preta para cada 100 g de sementes de trigo. Os resultados permitiram concluir que: a) é possível separar sementes de aveia-preta de lotes de sementes de trigo durante o beneficiamento; b) o uso da peneira 2,1 x 20 mm na máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras, independentemente do nível de contaminação, permite separar sementes de aveia-preta de sementes de trigo, colocando o lote dentro dos padrões mínimos exigidos para a comercialização; c) máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras seguida da mesa-de-gravidade retém integralmente as sementes de aveia-preta de lotes de sementes de trigo; d) o nível de contaminação inicial não afeta a perda na seqüência máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras e mesa-de-gravidade.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraPossenti, Jean CarloVillela, Francisco AmaralZimmer, Gilberto Jaime1997-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4718Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.32, n.8, ago. 1997; 841-850Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.32, n.8, ago. 1997; 841-8501678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4718/7319info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-03-11T17:59:44Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/4718Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2015-03-11T17:59:44Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds Eficiência das máquinas no beneficiamento de sementes de trigo para remoção de sementes de aveia-preta |
title |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds |
spellingShingle |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds Possenti, Jean Carlo separation of seed; air-screen cleaner; gravity table separação de sementes; máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras; mesa-de-gravidade |
title_short |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds |
title_full |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds |
title_fullStr |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds |
title_full_unstemmed |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds |
title_sort |
Separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds |
author |
Possenti, Jean Carlo |
author_facet |
Possenti, Jean Carlo Villela, Francisco Amaral Zimmer, Gilberto Jaime |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Villela, Francisco Amaral Zimmer, Gilberto Jaime |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Possenti, Jean Carlo Villela, Francisco Amaral Zimmer, Gilberto Jaime |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
separation of seed; air-screen cleaner; gravity table separação de sementes; máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras; mesa-de-gravidade |
topic |
separation of seed; air-screen cleaner; gravity table separação de sementes; máquina-de-ar-e-peneiras; mesa-de-gravidade |
description |
A study was made in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, of the separation of black oat seeds from wheat seeds, determining the capability and efficiency of an air-screen cleaner (ASC) and gravity table (GT) in this operation. Seed packs of the wheat cultivar EMBRAPA-16 and seeds of black oat, common cultivar, were used and in the processing, the ASC and the GT. In the ASC, four screens were utilized: 1.9 x 20; 2.0 x 20; 2.1 x 20 and 2.2 x 20 mm, with oblong bores in the position of the fourth screen and three contamination levels: 5; 10 and 15 black oat seeds for each 100 g of wheat seeds. The results led to the conclusion that: a) it is possible to separate black oat seeds from wheat seeds during processing; b) the use of the 2.1 x 20 screen in the ASC, independently of the contamination level, allows separating black oat seeds from wheat seeds, putting the pack of seeds within the minimum standards required for marketing; c) the utilization of the ASC cleaner and screens followed by the GT, fully retains the black oat seeds from packs of wheat seeds; d) the initial contamination level does not affect the loss in the sequence ASC and screens and gravity table. |
publishDate |
1997 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1997-08-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4718 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4718 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4718/7319 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.32, n.8, ago. 1997; 841-850 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.32, n.8, ago. 1997; 841-850 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
_version_ |
1793416682303127552 |