Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1999 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5266 |
Resumo: | Field studies were established in Zavalla and Oliveros, Argentina, during four years in order to optimize Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) chemical control by means of the thermal calendar model in comparison with other criteria (weed height or days after sowing). The effect of three application dates of postemergence herbicides was determined by visual control, density of tillers originated from rhizome bud regrowth, and from crown and shoot bud regrowth, and soybean yield. Following the thermal calendar model criterion, applications during the second date afforded the best control. Weed height for the first date showed little variability between experiments but was highly variable in the second and third application dates, achieving in some cases values greater than 120 cm. For all years, no significant differences were detected for crop yield between the first and second application dates, and yields were always lower for the third date. The greatest rhizome bud regrowth was observed for the earliest application date and the highest crown and shoot bud regrowth was determined for the last application date. Parameters associated with control efficiency showed the best behaviour for the second date. However, plant height at this moment may interfere with herbicide application and the variability exhibited by this parameter highlights the risk of determining control timing using only one decision criterion. |
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Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in ArgentinaCritérios de decisão para otimizar o controle de capim-massambará em condições de pós-emergência na cultura da soja, na Argentinaweeds; herbicides; application timingplanta daninha; herbicidas; época de aplicaçãoField studies were established in Zavalla and Oliveros, Argentina, during four years in order to optimize Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) chemical control by means of the thermal calendar model in comparison with other criteria (weed height or days after sowing). The effect of three application dates of postemergence herbicides was determined by visual control, density of tillers originated from rhizome bud regrowth, and from crown and shoot bud regrowth, and soybean yield. Following the thermal calendar model criterion, applications during the second date afforded the best control. Weed height for the first date showed little variability between experiments but was highly variable in the second and third application dates, achieving in some cases values greater than 120 cm. For all years, no significant differences were detected for crop yield between the first and second application dates, and yields were always lower for the third date. The greatest rhizome bud regrowth was observed for the earliest application date and the highest crown and shoot bud regrowth was determined for the last application date. Parameters associated with control efficiency showed the best behaviour for the second date. However, plant height at this moment may interfere with herbicide application and the variability exhibited by this parameter highlights the risk of determining control timing using only one decision criterion.Foram conduzidos experimentos de campo durante quatro anos agrícolas em Zavalla e Oliveros, Argentina, com o objetivo de otimizar o controle químico de capim-massambará (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.), usando o modelo do calendário térmico em comparação com outros critérios de decisão (altura da planta daninha ou dias após a semeadura). O efeito do herbicida foi determinado por avaliação visual, densidade de perfilhos originados de rebrota de rizomas e de touceira e caule, e rendimento de grão de soja. As aplicações segundo o critério do calendário térmico mostraram o melhor controle. A altura da planta daninha na primeira época evidenciou pouca variabilidade entre tratamentos, mas foi muito variável pela segunda e terceira época, atingindo, em alguns casos, valores maiores que 120 cm. Os rendimentos da cultura na primeira e segunda época não diferiram entre si e superaram o rendimento da terceira época. A maior densidade de rebrota de rizomas foi observada na primeira época de aplicação, e o maior rebroto de touceira e caule foi determinado na terceira época. Os parâmetros associados com a eficiência mostraram o melhor comportamento na segunda época. Contudo, a altura da planta nesse momento pode interferir com a aplicação do herbicida e a variabilidade mostrada por esse parâmetro salienta o risco de determinar a época de controle usando só um critério de decisão.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraTuesca, DanielPuricelli, EduardoNisensohn, LuisaFaccini, DelmaPapa, Juan1999-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5266Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.5, maio 1999; 749-753Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.5, maio 1999; 749-7531678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5266/2458info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-06-30T11:27:52Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5266Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-06-30T11:27:52Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina Critérios de decisão para otimizar o controle de capim-massambará em condições de pós-emergência na cultura da soja, na Argentina |
title |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina |
spellingShingle |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina Tuesca, Daniel weeds; herbicides; application timing planta daninha; herbicidas; época de aplicação |
title_short |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina |
title_full |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina |
title_sort |
Decision criteria for optimizing postemergence Johnsongrass control in soybean crops in Argentina |
author |
Tuesca, Daniel |
author_facet |
Tuesca, Daniel Puricelli, Eduardo Nisensohn, Luisa Faccini, Delma Papa, Juan |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Puricelli, Eduardo Nisensohn, Luisa Faccini, Delma Papa, Juan |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tuesca, Daniel Puricelli, Eduardo Nisensohn, Luisa Faccini, Delma Papa, Juan |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
weeds; herbicides; application timing planta daninha; herbicidas; época de aplicação |
topic |
weeds; herbicides; application timing planta daninha; herbicidas; época de aplicação |
description |
Field studies were established in Zavalla and Oliveros, Argentina, during four years in order to optimize Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) chemical control by means of the thermal calendar model in comparison with other criteria (weed height or days after sowing). The effect of three application dates of postemergence herbicides was determined by visual control, density of tillers originated from rhizome bud regrowth, and from crown and shoot bud regrowth, and soybean yield. Following the thermal calendar model criterion, applications during the second date afforded the best control. Weed height for the first date showed little variability between experiments but was highly variable in the second and third application dates, achieving in some cases values greater than 120 cm. For all years, no significant differences were detected for crop yield between the first and second application dates, and yields were always lower for the third date. The greatest rhizome bud regrowth was observed for the earliest application date and the highest crown and shoot bud regrowth was determined for the last application date. Parameters associated with control efficiency showed the best behaviour for the second date. However, plant height at this moment may interfere with herbicide application and the variability exhibited by this parameter highlights the risk of determining control timing using only one decision criterion. |
publishDate |
1999 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1999-05-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5266 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5266 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5266/2458 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.5, maio 1999; 749-753 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.5, maio 1999; 749-753 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416681720119296 |