Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/549 |
Resumo: | Bactris gasipaes produces heart-of-palm. Peach palm is a perennial crop that has a tillering capacity, being an alternative to illegal extraction. There is a lack of studies about vegetative propagation technics for this species. The present study aimed to analyze different tillering induction methods in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings in four different seasons. The treatments were: 1) stem bending; 2) stem bending and application of 150 mg kg-1 of benzylaminopurine; 3) stem bending and application of 150 mg kg-1 of gibberellic acid and; 4) stem girdling. The experimental design was random with 4 replicates of 20 plants per treatment. Anatomical analyses were conducted at the stem, and the tillering and mortality of the treated plants were evaluated. It was possible to identify the stem tissues and the meristematic apex site by anatomical analysis. The stem bending treatments were inefficient; but girdling presented potential as tillers inducer. |
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Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlingsIndução de perfilhos em mudas de pupunheiraGiberelinaCitocininaBrotações lateraisAnatomia caulinarGibberellic acidCytokininBasal shootsStem anatomyBactris gasipaes produces heart-of-palm. Peach palm is a perennial crop that has a tillering capacity, being an alternative to illegal extraction. There is a lack of studies about vegetative propagation technics for this species. The present study aimed to analyze different tillering induction methods in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings in four different seasons. The treatments were: 1) stem bending; 2) stem bending and application of 150 mg kg-1 of benzylaminopurine; 3) stem bending and application of 150 mg kg-1 of gibberellic acid and; 4) stem girdling. The experimental design was random with 4 replicates of 20 plants per treatment. Anatomical analyses were conducted at the stem, and the tillering and mortality of the treated plants were evaluated. It was possible to identify the stem tissues and the meristematic apex site by anatomical analysis. The stem bending treatments were inefficient; but girdling presented potential as tillers inducer.A pupunheira é uma palmeira produtora de palmito com capacidade de perfilhamento, o que torna a cultura perene, sendo uma alternativa ao extrativismo ilegal de palmito nativo. Tendo em vista a importância e escassez de estudos sobre a propagação vegetativa dessa espécie e que o aumento do número de perfilhos é pré-requisito chave nessa metodologia, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar diferentes métodos para indução de perfilhos em mudas de pupunheira em quatro épocas diferentes. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de: 1) arqueamento do caule; 2) arqueamento do caule com aplicação de 150 mg kg -1 de benzilaminopurina; 3) arqueamento do caule com aplicação de 150 mg kg-1 de ácido giberélico e; 4) anelamento do caule. O delineamento estatístico foi inteiramente casualizado, com 4 repetições de 20 plantas por tratamento. Estudos anatômicos dos caules foram realizados e a formação de perfilhos e mortalidade das plantas submetidas aos diferentes tratamentos avaliados. As análises anatômicas possibilitaram caracterizar os tecidos do caule e localizar o meristema apical. O arqueamento do caule não foi eficiente, enquanto o anelamento apresenta potencial para a indução de perfilhos.Embrapa Florestas2014-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/54910.4336/2014.pfb.34.77.549Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; v. 34 n. 77 (2014): jan./mar.; 39-48Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; Vol. 34 No. 77 (2014): jan./mar.; 39-481983-26051809-3647reponame:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/549/355Copyright (c) 2014 Ernani Augusto Ochekoski Mossanek, Ivar Wendling, Henrique Soares Koehler, Katia Christina Zuffellato-Ribashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMossanek, Ernani Augusto OchekoskiWendling, IvarKoehler, Henrique SoaresZuffellato-Ribas, Katia Christina2017-04-28T12:47:45Zoai:pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb:article/549Revistahttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/PUBhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/oaipfb@embrapa.br || revista.pfb@gmail.com || patricia.mattos@embrapa.br1983-26051809-3647opendoar:2017-04-28T12:47:45Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings Indução de perfilhos em mudas de pupunheira |
title |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings |
spellingShingle |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings Mossanek, Ernani Augusto Ochekoski Giberelina Citocinina Brotações laterais Anatomia caulinar Gibberellic acid Cytokinin Basal shoots Stem anatomy |
title_short |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings |
title_full |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings |
title_fullStr |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings |
title_sort |
Tillers induction in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings |
author |
Mossanek, Ernani Augusto Ochekoski |
author_facet |
Mossanek, Ernani Augusto Ochekoski Wendling, Ivar Koehler, Henrique Soares Zuffellato-Ribas, Katia Christina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Wendling, Ivar Koehler, Henrique Soares Zuffellato-Ribas, Katia Christina |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mossanek, Ernani Augusto Ochekoski Wendling, Ivar Koehler, Henrique Soares Zuffellato-Ribas, Katia Christina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Giberelina Citocinina Brotações laterais Anatomia caulinar Gibberellic acid Cytokinin Basal shoots Stem anatomy |
topic |
Giberelina Citocinina Brotações laterais Anatomia caulinar Gibberellic acid Cytokinin Basal shoots Stem anatomy |
description |
Bactris gasipaes produces heart-of-palm. Peach palm is a perennial crop that has a tillering capacity, being an alternative to illegal extraction. There is a lack of studies about vegetative propagation technics for this species. The present study aimed to analyze different tillering induction methods in Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes seedlings in four different seasons. The treatments were: 1) stem bending; 2) stem bending and application of 150 mg kg-1 of benzylaminopurine; 3) stem bending and application of 150 mg kg-1 of gibberellic acid and; 4) stem girdling. The experimental design was random with 4 replicates of 20 plants per treatment. Anatomical analyses were conducted at the stem, and the tillering and mortality of the treated plants were evaluated. It was possible to identify the stem tissues and the meristematic apex site by anatomical analysis. The stem bending treatments were inefficient; but girdling presented potential as tillers inducer. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/549 10.4336/2014.pfb.34.77.549 |
url |
https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/549 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4336/2014.pfb.34.77.549 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/549/355 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa Florestas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa Florestas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; v. 34 n. 77 (2014): jan./mar.; 39-48 Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; Vol. 34 No. 77 (2014): jan./mar.; 39-48 1983-2605 1809-3647 reponame:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pfb@embrapa.br || revista.pfb@gmail.com || patricia.mattos@embrapa.br |
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1783370934248275968 |