Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/116 |
Resumo: | After the expansion of agricultural frontier occurred in the southern brazilian region, which brought native forest substitution, new management and alternatives practices were introduced in order to preserve and stimulate new plantings of the parana pine (Araucaria angustifolia ). Alongside, in the last years, silviculturists have been promoting activities of forest development, in special with Pinus, Eucalyptus, Grevillea and bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella) species to face wood depletion of native forest species. At the same time, new legal procedures also contributed to reduce new plantings of parana pine because it tried to enforce simple preservation with high demands and tough inspection measures. Thus, representing 85 % of land structure in the State of Paraná, discouraged - small farmers were looking for to erradicate this species due to legal over regulation. Therefore, to vercome this situation, mechanisms were offered to the silviculture management of Brazilian pine which were based in two central points tupgrading the existing laws and to incentive new plantations, specially in the areas set aside for environmental protection called of "Reserva Legal". In this way, the Extension Service (Emater) tried to help this situation with the following prescription: technology diffusion; rewards to stimulate forest producers in the municipality; and formation of farmers groups to collect, select and to sell pine seeds. |
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Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pineMecanismos alternativos para manejo sustentável de pinheiro-do-paraná na pequena propriedade ruralAraucaria angustifoliasmall farmingtechnology diffusionlegislationfarmers associateship.Pinheirofomentodifusãolegislaçãoassociativismo.After the expansion of agricultural frontier occurred in the southern brazilian region, which brought native forest substitution, new management and alternatives practices were introduced in order to preserve and stimulate new plantings of the parana pine (Araucaria angustifolia ). Alongside, in the last years, silviculturists have been promoting activities of forest development, in special with Pinus, Eucalyptus, Grevillea and bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella) species to face wood depletion of native forest species. At the same time, new legal procedures also contributed to reduce new plantings of parana pine because it tried to enforce simple preservation with high demands and tough inspection measures. Thus, representing 85 % of land structure in the State of Paraná, discouraged - small farmers were looking for to erradicate this species due to legal over regulation. Therefore, to vercome this situation, mechanisms were offered to the silviculture management of Brazilian pine which were based in two central points tupgrading the existing laws and to incentive new plantations, specially in the areas set aside for environmental protection called of "Reserva Legal". In this way, the Extension Service (Emater) tried to help this situation with the following prescription: technology diffusion; rewards to stimulate forest producers in the municipality; and formation of farmers groups to collect, select and to sell pine seeds.Em substituição às florestas nativas, pela abertura de fronteira agrícola, práticas agropecuárias alternativas foram introduzidas nas propriedades rurais com pinheiro-do-paraná (Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kunt). Porém, nos últimos anos, a silvicultura tem promovido o desenvolvimento de atividades ligadas às madeiras de pínus, eucalipto, grevílea e bracatinga frente à exaustão de madeira oriunda de espécies florestais nativas, na geração de recursos no meio rural. Ao mesmo tempo, os instrumentos legais estabelecidos inviabilizam o plantio do pinheiro por buscarem a simples preservação com medidas fiscais exacerbadas. Representando 85 % da estrutura fundiária paranaense, as pequenas propriedades buscam erradicar a espécie pelos prejuízos decorrentes. Os mecanismos propostos para manejo silvicultural dos remanescentes baseiam-se em dois pontoscentrais - alteração dos normativos legais vigentes por serem impeditivos ao plantio, aliado ao incremento do fomento para plantio, especialmente nas áreas de Reserva Legal. Nesse sentido, dentre as experiências conduzidas pela EMATER, para estímulo ao manejo do pinheiro, destacam-se as unidades metodológicas para difusão detecnologia, a premiação de produtores de destaque municipal, a utilização de mecanismos de apoio para novos plantios, a formação de grupos de produtores para coleta, padronização e comercialização do pinhão em parceria industrial.Embrapa Florestas2010-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/116Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; n. 55 (2007): jul./dez.; 31Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; No. 55 (2007): jul./dez.; 311983-26051809-3647reponame:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/116/75Mazuchowski, Jorge Zbigniewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-04-28T14:08:40Zoai:pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb:article/116Revistahttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/PUBhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/oaipfb@embrapa.br || revista.pfb@gmail.com || patricia.mattos@embrapa.br1983-26051809-3647opendoar:2017-04-28T14:08:40Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine Mecanismos alternativos para manejo sustentável de pinheiro-do-paraná na pequena propriedade rural |
title |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine |
spellingShingle |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine Mazuchowski, Jorge Zbigniew Araucaria angustifolia small farming technology diffusion legislation farmers associateship. Pinheiro fomento difusão legislação associativismo. |
title_short |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine |
title_full |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine |
title_fullStr |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine |
title_sort |
Alternatives procedures for small farming sustainable management of parana pine |
author |
Mazuchowski, Jorge Zbigniew |
author_facet |
Mazuchowski, Jorge Zbigniew |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mazuchowski, Jorge Zbigniew |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Araucaria angustifolia small farming technology diffusion legislation farmers associateship. Pinheiro fomento difusão legislação associativismo. |
topic |
Araucaria angustifolia small farming technology diffusion legislation farmers associateship. Pinheiro fomento difusão legislação associativismo. |
description |
After the expansion of agricultural frontier occurred in the southern brazilian region, which brought native forest substitution, new management and alternatives practices were introduced in order to preserve and stimulate new plantings of the parana pine (Araucaria angustifolia ). Alongside, in the last years, silviculturists have been promoting activities of forest development, in special with Pinus, Eucalyptus, Grevillea and bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella) species to face wood depletion of native forest species. At the same time, new legal procedures also contributed to reduce new plantings of parana pine because it tried to enforce simple preservation with high demands and tough inspection measures. Thus, representing 85 % of land structure in the State of Paraná, discouraged - small farmers were looking for to erradicate this species due to legal over regulation. Therefore, to vercome this situation, mechanisms were offered to the silviculture management of Brazilian pine which were based in two central points tupgrading the existing laws and to incentive new plantations, specially in the areas set aside for environmental protection called of "Reserva Legal". In this way, the Extension Service (Emater) tried to help this situation with the following prescription: technology diffusion; rewards to stimulate forest producers in the municipality; and formation of farmers groups to collect, select and to sell pine seeds. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-06-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/116 |
url |
https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/116 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/116/75 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa Florestas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Embrapa Florestas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; n. 55 (2007): jul./dez.; 31 Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; No. 55 (2007): jul./dez.; 31 1983-2605 1809-3647 reponame:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pfb@embrapa.br || revista.pfb@gmail.com || patricia.mattos@embrapa.br |
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1783370932375519232 |