Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Luiz, William Gutieli Gouveia
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Mesquita, Geisa Lima, Souza, Felipe Oliveira, Martins, Marcos Leandro, Gimenez, Juliana Iassia, Zambrosi, Fernando César Bachiega
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2134
Resumo: We aimed to study the effect of N fertilization on leaf composition, yield and quality of rubber of trees of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. and how the responses relate to plant N status at the previous growing season. The experiment was carried out in a commercial rubber plantation, located in the municipality of Barbosa, São Paulo State, with 12-year-old trees and first tapping. The treatments corresponded to fertilization with N at the recommended rate (50 kg ha-1) and excessive rates (100 and 200 kg ha-1); a control without application of the nutrient was also included. Tree nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber were evaluated.  The results revealed a decreasing linear effect of N on yield. The highest N rate also affected latex quality, as revealed by a decreasing in the values​ of parameters associated with mechanical strength. There was an increase in leaf concentration of N, P and K, while Ca was reduced. Our results, therefore, suggest that leaf analysis could be a complementary tool for adjusting N fertilization of rubber trees and contribute to reduce the
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spelling Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis treesSuprimento de nitrogênio, estado nutricional, produção e qualidade da borracha de árvores de Hevea brasiliensisAnálise de tecido foliarEquilíbrio nutricional de plantasSeringueiraLeaf tissue analysisNutritional balance plants Rubber treeWe aimed to study the effect of N fertilization on leaf composition, yield and quality of rubber of trees of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. and how the responses relate to plant N status at the previous growing season. The experiment was carried out in a commercial rubber plantation, located in the municipality of Barbosa, São Paulo State, with 12-year-old trees and first tapping. The treatments corresponded to fertilization with N at the recommended rate (50 kg ha-1) and excessive rates (100 and 200 kg ha-1); a control without application of the nutrient was also included. Tree nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber were evaluated.  The results revealed a decreasing linear effect of N on yield. The highest N rate also affected latex quality, as revealed by a decreasing in the values​ of parameters associated with mechanical strength. There was an increase in leaf concentration of N, P and K, while Ca was reduced. Our results, therefore, suggest that leaf analysis could be a complementary tool for adjusting N fertilization of rubber trees and contribute to reduce theObjetivou-se estudar os efeitos do N sobre concentração de nutrientes nas folhas, produção e qualidade da borracha, e relacionar as respostas com o estado nutricional de árvores de Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. na estação de crescimento anterior. O trabalho foi conduzido em área comercial, situada no município de Barbosa, SP, utilizando árvores com 12 anos de plantio e no primeiro ano de sangria. Os tratamentos corresponderam, além do controle, à fertilização com N na dose recomendada (50 kg ha-1) e em excesso (100 e 200 kg ha-1), com avaliação do estado nutricional das árvores, a produção e a qualidade de borracha. Os resultados revelaram efeito linear decrescente das doses de N sobre a produtividade das árvores. Adicionalmente, a aplicação 200 kg ha-1 de N afetou a qualidade do produto, devido à diminuição da resistência mecânica da borracha. Em função das doses de N, houve aumento na concentração foliar de N, P e K, mas redução de Ca. Conclui-se que a análise foliar poderia ser uma ferramenta auxiliar para definir doses adequadas de adubação nitrogenada para a cultura da seringueira no início da fase produtiva, evitando-se efeitos negativos do desequilíbrio nutricional sobre a performance produtiva e a qualidade da borracha.Embrapa Florestas2022-12-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/octet-streamhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/213410.4336/2022.pfb.42e202002134Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; v. 42 (2022)Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; Vol. 42 (2022)1983-26051809-3647reponame:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2134/1673Copyright (c) 2022 William Gutieli Gouveia Luiz, Geisa Lima Mesquita, Felipe Oliveira Souza, Marcos Leandro Martins, Juliana Iassia Gimenez, Fernando César Bachiega Zambrosihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLuiz, William Gutieli GouveiaMesquita, Geisa LimaSouza, Felipe OliveiraMartins, Marcos LeandroGimenez, Juliana IassiaZambrosi, Fernando César Bachiega2022-12-14T14:46:53Zoai:pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb:article/2134Revistahttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/PUBhttps://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/oaipfb@embrapa.br || revista.pfb@gmail.com || patricia.mattos@embrapa.br1983-26051809-3647opendoar:2022-12-14T14:46:53Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
Suprimento de nitrogênio, estado nutricional, produção e qualidade da borracha de árvores de Hevea brasiliensis
title Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
spellingShingle Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
Luiz, William Gutieli Gouveia
Análise de tecido foliar
Equilíbrio nutricional de plantas
Seringueira
Leaf tissue analysis
Nutritional balance plants
Rubber tree
title_short Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
title_full Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
title_fullStr Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
title_sort Nitrogen Supply, nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber of Hevea brasiliensis trees
author Luiz, William Gutieli Gouveia
author_facet Luiz, William Gutieli Gouveia
Mesquita, Geisa Lima
Souza, Felipe Oliveira
Martins, Marcos Leandro
Gimenez, Juliana Iassia
Zambrosi, Fernando César Bachiega
author_role author
author2 Mesquita, Geisa Lima
Souza, Felipe Oliveira
Martins, Marcos Leandro
Gimenez, Juliana Iassia
Zambrosi, Fernando César Bachiega
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Luiz, William Gutieli Gouveia
Mesquita, Geisa Lima
Souza, Felipe Oliveira
Martins, Marcos Leandro
Gimenez, Juliana Iassia
Zambrosi, Fernando César Bachiega
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Análise de tecido foliar
Equilíbrio nutricional de plantas
Seringueira
Leaf tissue analysis
Nutritional balance plants
Rubber tree
topic Análise de tecido foliar
Equilíbrio nutricional de plantas
Seringueira
Leaf tissue analysis
Nutritional balance plants
Rubber tree
description We aimed to study the effect of N fertilization on leaf composition, yield and quality of rubber of trees of Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. and how the responses relate to plant N status at the previous growing season. The experiment was carried out in a commercial rubber plantation, located in the municipality of Barbosa, São Paulo State, with 12-year-old trees and first tapping. The treatments corresponded to fertilization with N at the recommended rate (50 kg ha-1) and excessive rates (100 and 200 kg ha-1); a control without application of the nutrient was also included. Tree nutritional status, yield and quality of rubber were evaluated.  The results revealed a decreasing linear effect of N on yield. The highest N rate also affected latex quality, as revealed by a decreasing in the values​ of parameters associated with mechanical strength. There was an increase in leaf concentration of N, P and K, while Ca was reduced. Our results, therefore, suggest that leaf analysis could be a complementary tool for adjusting N fertilization of rubber trees and contribute to reduce the
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2134
10.4336/2022.pfb.42e202002134
url https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2134
identifier_str_mv 10.4336/2022.pfb.42e202002134
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2134/1673
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/octet-stream
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Embrapa Florestas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Embrapa Florestas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; v. 42 (2022)
Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira; Vol. 42 (2022)
1983-2605
1809-3647
reponame:Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pfb@embrapa.br || revista.pfb@gmail.com || patricia.mattos@embrapa.br
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