Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1041105 |
Resumo: | The fennel aphids, Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) attack umbels and may thus,cause to failure of fruit setting and also attack during the phase of seed development. Our research investigated the severity of biomass, seed and essential oil damages related to infestation by the fennel aphid, H. foeniculi in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) plots and plots of fennel intercropped with cotton with colored fibers. A randomized complete block design was used with four treatments: (1) two rows offennel: three rows of cotton (2F: 3C) (non-treated plot), (2) two rows of fennel: three rows of cotton (2F:3C) (treated plot), (3) fennel (F) (non-treated plot), and (4) fennel (F) (treated-plot), with four replications.The average of the weight of fennel seeds from umbels in the green stage in treated plots (0.19 mg) washigher (21%) than in the non-treated plots (0.15 mg). There was no significant difference in the essential oilextracted from biomass between two cropping systems for both treated and non-treated plots. However,the amount of essential oil extracted from fennel biomass in treated plots was higher in fennel plots thanin fennel in non-treated plots. The average of the essential oil of 1000 fennel seeds from fennel-cotton intercropping system (0.17 ml) was higher (18%) than in the fennel cropping system (0.14 mg). The aphid attack reduced 29% of fennel seed weight. On the other hand, the average amount of essential oil extractedof the non-attacked seeds was two folds higher than of the attacked seeds. Therefore, our results showed that the effects of H. foeniculi on these yield components were smaller in the plots with fennel-cotton intercropping than in fennel plots. We suggest that seed composition responses to H. foeniculi injury should be an important consideration when conducting research to develop IPM systems for this fennel pest. |
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Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers.Hyadaphis foeniculiSeedAlgodãoSementeHemipteraFoeniculum vulgarebiomasscottonThe fennel aphids, Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) attack umbels and may thus,cause to failure of fruit setting and also attack during the phase of seed development. Our research investigated the severity of biomass, seed and essential oil damages related to infestation by the fennel aphid, H. foeniculi in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) plots and plots of fennel intercropped with cotton with colored fibers. A randomized complete block design was used with four treatments: (1) two rows offennel: three rows of cotton (2F: 3C) (non-treated plot), (2) two rows of fennel: three rows of cotton (2F:3C) (treated plot), (3) fennel (F) (non-treated plot), and (4) fennel (F) (treated-plot), with four replications.The average of the weight of fennel seeds from umbels in the green stage in treated plots (0.19 mg) washigher (21%) than in the non-treated plots (0.15 mg). There was no significant difference in the essential oilextracted from biomass between two cropping systems for both treated and non-treated plots. However,the amount of essential oil extracted from fennel biomass in treated plots was higher in fennel plots thanin fennel in non-treated plots. The average of the essential oil of 1000 fennel seeds from fennel-cotton intercropping system (0.17 ml) was higher (18%) than in the fennel cropping system (0.14 mg). The aphid attack reduced 29% of fennel seed weight. On the other hand, the average amount of essential oil extractedof the non-attacked seeds was two folds higher than of the attacked seeds. Therefore, our results showed that the effects of H. foeniculi on these yield components were smaller in the plots with fennel-cotton intercropping than in fennel plots. We suggest that seed composition responses to H. foeniculi injury should be an important consideration when conducting research to develop IPM systems for this fennel pest.FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA; JOSE BRUNO MALAQUIAS, CNPA; BÁRBARA DAVIS DOS SANTOS BRITO, BOLSISTA DO CNPq; FRANCISCO SALES FERNANDES, USP/ESALQ; JOSÉ COLA ZANUNCIO, UFV.RAMALHO, F. de S.MALAQUIAS, J. B.SANTOS, B. D. B. DOSFERNANDES, F. S.ZANUNCIO, J. C.2016-03-17T06:49:29Z2016-03-17T06:49:29Z2016-03-1620152016-03-17T06:49:29Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleIndustrial Crops and Products, v. 77, p. 511-515, 2015.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1041105enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2017-08-16T02:43:49Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1041105Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542017-08-16T02:43:49falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542017-08-16T02:43:49Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
title |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
spellingShingle |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. RAMALHO, F. de S. Hyadaphis foeniculi Seed Algodão Semente Hemiptera Foeniculum vulgare biomass cotton |
title_short |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
title_full |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
title_fullStr |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
title_sort |
Assessment of the attack of Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on biomass, seed and oil in fennel intercroped with cotton with colored fibers. |
author |
RAMALHO, F. de S. |
author_facet |
RAMALHO, F. de S. MALAQUIAS, J. B. SANTOS, B. D. B. DOS FERNANDES, F. S. ZANUNCIO, J. C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
MALAQUIAS, J. B. SANTOS, B. D. B. DOS FERNANDES, F. S. ZANUNCIO, J. C. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
FRANCISCO DE SOUZA RAMALHO, CNPA; JOSE BRUNO MALAQUIAS, CNPA; BÁRBARA DAVIS DOS SANTOS BRITO, BOLSISTA DO CNPq; FRANCISCO SALES FERNANDES, USP/ESALQ; JOSÉ COLA ZANUNCIO, UFV. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
RAMALHO, F. de S. MALAQUIAS, J. B. SANTOS, B. D. B. DOS FERNANDES, F. S. ZANUNCIO, J. C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hyadaphis foeniculi Seed Algodão Semente Hemiptera Foeniculum vulgare biomass cotton |
topic |
Hyadaphis foeniculi Seed Algodão Semente Hemiptera Foeniculum vulgare biomass cotton |
description |
The fennel aphids, Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) attack umbels and may thus,cause to failure of fruit setting and also attack during the phase of seed development. Our research investigated the severity of biomass, seed and essential oil damages related to infestation by the fennel aphid, H. foeniculi in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) plots and plots of fennel intercropped with cotton with colored fibers. A randomized complete block design was used with four treatments: (1) two rows offennel: three rows of cotton (2F: 3C) (non-treated plot), (2) two rows of fennel: three rows of cotton (2F:3C) (treated plot), (3) fennel (F) (non-treated plot), and (4) fennel (F) (treated-plot), with four replications.The average of the weight of fennel seeds from umbels in the green stage in treated plots (0.19 mg) washigher (21%) than in the non-treated plots (0.15 mg). There was no significant difference in the essential oilextracted from biomass between two cropping systems for both treated and non-treated plots. However,the amount of essential oil extracted from fennel biomass in treated plots was higher in fennel plots thanin fennel in non-treated plots. The average of the essential oil of 1000 fennel seeds from fennel-cotton intercropping system (0.17 ml) was higher (18%) than in the fennel cropping system (0.14 mg). The aphid attack reduced 29% of fennel seed weight. On the other hand, the average amount of essential oil extractedof the non-attacked seeds was two folds higher than of the attacked seeds. Therefore, our results showed that the effects of H. foeniculi on these yield components were smaller in the plots with fennel-cotton intercropping than in fennel plots. We suggest that seed composition responses to H. foeniculi injury should be an important consideration when conducting research to develop IPM systems for this fennel pest. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015 2016-03-17T06:49:29Z 2016-03-17T06:49:29Z 2016-03-16 2016-03-17T06:49:29Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Industrial Crops and Products, v. 77, p. 511-515, 2015. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1041105 |
identifier_str_mv |
Industrial Crops and Products, v. 77, p. 511-515, 2015. |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1041105 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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1794503419719843840 |