Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1001817 |
Resumo: | Agriculture can be either a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 depending on soil management. The application of swine slurry in conventional tilled soils could enhance soil CO2 emission depleting soil organic C stocks. However, the use of recalcitrant C-rich organic fertilizers in no-till soils can offset soil CO2 emission promoting soil C sequestration. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating short-term CO2-C emissions from a Rhodic Nitisol under contrasting soil disturbance levels (disturbed (DS) and undisturbed soil (US)) top-dressed with mineral or organic fertilizers (urea (UR), raw swine slurry (RS),anaerobically digested swine slurry (ADS), and composted swine slurry (CS)). Soil CO2 emission was evaluated for 64 days using static chambers where gas samples were collected and analysed by photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy. Soil water-filled pore space (WFPS), temperature and meteorologi-cal data were concomitantly registered and a first-order exponential decay model was used to assess the decomposition of organic fertilizers and CO2 emissions induced by soil disturbance. Soil CO2-C emission was correlated with soil temperature, while limiting soil aeration impaired CO2-C efflux when WFPS >0.6 cm3cm3. Disturbance increased soil CO2-C efflux (36.3 2.2 kg CO2-C ha1 day1) in relation to US (33.3 1.6 kg CO2-C ha1 day1). Extra labile C input through RS amendment induced an increased soil CO2-C efflux for a longer period (t1/2 = 16.9 and 9.6 days in DS and US treatments, respectively), resulting in higher CO2-C emissions than soil amended with other fertilizers. The recalcitrant C input by ADS and CS had limited effect on soil CO2-C emissions. CS presented a genuine potential for substantial soil organic C accumulation while offsetting increased CO2-C emissions in comparison to RS amended soils. |
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Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments.Emissão de gasesPlantio diretoCompostagemDejetoUrinaSuínoBiogásNo-tillagePig manureGreenhouse gas emissionsAgriculture can be either a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 depending on soil management. The application of swine slurry in conventional tilled soils could enhance soil CO2 emission depleting soil organic C stocks. However, the use of recalcitrant C-rich organic fertilizers in no-till soils can offset soil CO2 emission promoting soil C sequestration. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating short-term CO2-C emissions from a Rhodic Nitisol under contrasting soil disturbance levels (disturbed (DS) and undisturbed soil (US)) top-dressed with mineral or organic fertilizers (urea (UR), raw swine slurry (RS),anaerobically digested swine slurry (ADS), and composted swine slurry (CS)). Soil CO2 emission was evaluated for 64 days using static chambers where gas samples were collected and analysed by photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy. Soil water-filled pore space (WFPS), temperature and meteorologi-cal data were concomitantly registered and a first-order exponential decay model was used to assess the decomposition of organic fertilizers and CO2 emissions induced by soil disturbance. Soil CO2-C emission was correlated with soil temperature, while limiting soil aeration impaired CO2-C efflux when WFPS >0.6 cm3cm3. Disturbance increased soil CO2-C efflux (36.3 2.2 kg CO2-C ha1 day1) in relation to US (33.3 1.6 kg CO2-C ha1 day1). Extra labile C input through RS amendment induced an increased soil CO2-C efflux for a longer period (t1/2 = 16.9 and 9.6 days in DS and US treatments, respectively), resulting in higher CO2-C emissions than soil amended with other fertilizers. The recalcitrant C input by ADS and CS had limited effect on soil CO2-C emissions. CS presented a genuine potential for substantial soil organic C accumulation while offsetting increased CO2-C emissions in comparison to RS amended soils.ROBERTO ANDRÉ GRAVE, IFC/Concórdia; RODRIGO DA SILVEIRA NICOLOSO, CNPSA; PAULO CEZAR CASSOL, UDESC; CELSO AITA, UFSM; JULIANO CORULLI CORREA, CNPSA; MORGANA DALLA COSTA; DIEGO DANIEL FRITZ.GRAVE, R. A.NICOLOSO, R. da S.CASSOL, P. C.AITA, C.CORREA, J. C.DALLA COSTA, M.FRITZ, D. D.2019-07-19T00:39:40Z2019-07-19T00:39:40Z2014-12-0520152019-07-19T00:39:40Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleSoil & Tillage Research, v. 146, p. 184-192, 2015.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1001817enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2019-07-19T00:39:47Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1001817Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542019-07-19T00:39:47falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542019-07-19T00:39:47Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
title |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
spellingShingle |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. GRAVE, R. A. Emissão de gases Plantio direto Compostagem Dejeto Urina Suíno Biogás No-tillage Pig manure Greenhouse gas emissions |
title_short |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
title_full |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
title_fullStr |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
title_sort |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
author |
GRAVE, R. A. |
author_facet |
GRAVE, R. A. NICOLOSO, R. da S. CASSOL, P. C. AITA, C. CORREA, J. C. DALLA COSTA, M. FRITZ, D. D. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
NICOLOSO, R. da S. CASSOL, P. C. AITA, C. CORREA, J. C. DALLA COSTA, M. FRITZ, D. D. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
ROBERTO ANDRÉ GRAVE, IFC/Concórdia; RODRIGO DA SILVEIRA NICOLOSO, CNPSA; PAULO CEZAR CASSOL, UDESC; CELSO AITA, UFSM; JULIANO CORULLI CORREA, CNPSA; MORGANA DALLA COSTA; DIEGO DANIEL FRITZ. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
GRAVE, R. A. NICOLOSO, R. da S. CASSOL, P. C. AITA, C. CORREA, J. C. DALLA COSTA, M. FRITZ, D. D. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Emissão de gases Plantio direto Compostagem Dejeto Urina Suíno Biogás No-tillage Pig manure Greenhouse gas emissions |
topic |
Emissão de gases Plantio direto Compostagem Dejeto Urina Suíno Biogás No-tillage Pig manure Greenhouse gas emissions |
description |
Agriculture can be either a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 depending on soil management. The application of swine slurry in conventional tilled soils could enhance soil CO2 emission depleting soil organic C stocks. However, the use of recalcitrant C-rich organic fertilizers in no-till soils can offset soil CO2 emission promoting soil C sequestration. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating short-term CO2-C emissions from a Rhodic Nitisol under contrasting soil disturbance levels (disturbed (DS) and undisturbed soil (US)) top-dressed with mineral or organic fertilizers (urea (UR), raw swine slurry (RS),anaerobically digested swine slurry (ADS), and composted swine slurry (CS)). Soil CO2 emission was evaluated for 64 days using static chambers where gas samples were collected and analysed by photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy. Soil water-filled pore space (WFPS), temperature and meteorologi-cal data were concomitantly registered and a first-order exponential decay model was used to assess the decomposition of organic fertilizers and CO2 emissions induced by soil disturbance. Soil CO2-C emission was correlated with soil temperature, while limiting soil aeration impaired CO2-C efflux when WFPS >0.6 cm3cm3. Disturbance increased soil CO2-C efflux (36.3 2.2 kg CO2-C ha1 day1) in relation to US (33.3 1.6 kg CO2-C ha1 day1). Extra labile C input through RS amendment induced an increased soil CO2-C efflux for a longer period (t1/2 = 16.9 and 9.6 days in DS and US treatments, respectively), resulting in higher CO2-C emissions than soil amended with other fertilizers. The recalcitrant C input by ADS and CS had limited effect on soil CO2-C emissions. CS presented a genuine potential for substantial soil organic C accumulation while offsetting increased CO2-C emissions in comparison to RS amended soils. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-05 2015 2019-07-19T00:39:40Z 2019-07-19T00:39:40Z 2019-07-19T00:39:40Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 146, p. 184-192, 2015. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1001817 |
identifier_str_mv |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 146, p. 184-192, 2015. |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1001817 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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1794503477097922561 |