Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Capítulo de livro |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136259 |
Resumo: | The objective of this chapter is to identify the main economic processes that occurred in the Brazilian, Andean, and Guyanese Amazon during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries until the 1970s. Specifically, the chapter describes the history of extractivism and the effects of geopolitical reconfiguration in the Amazon after the processes of emancipation or decolonization. It analyses the extractive history based on quina barks (species of the genus Chinchona, Rubiaceae) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis, Euphorbiacae), as well as the characteristics and practices developed by social actors related to the local and regional economy that arose from these exploitations. It also includes a synthesis of the history of the emergence of the extractive economy based on the exploitation of oil, minerals (mainly gold), and the beginning of wildlife trafficking and the basis for the emergence of mechanized agriculture, intensive livestock herding, and mega-infrastructure, among others. Finally, it identifies the main lessons learned and key messages from the use of "historical commodities" in the Amazon and their implications in contemporary patterns of use of other resources in the Amazon, such as the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae). |
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Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s.Extrativismo na AmazôniaAbordagem históricaSéculo XIXSéculo XXDécada de 1970Desenvolvimento Socio-EconômicoAmazoniaSocioeconomic developmentEconomic, census and historical dataThe objective of this chapter is to identify the main economic processes that occurred in the Brazilian, Andean, and Guyanese Amazon during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries until the 1970s. Specifically, the chapter describes the history of extractivism and the effects of geopolitical reconfiguration in the Amazon after the processes of emancipation or decolonization. It analyses the extractive history based on quina barks (species of the genus Chinchona, Rubiaceae) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis, Euphorbiacae), as well as the characteristics and practices developed by social actors related to the local and regional economy that arose from these exploitations. It also includes a synthesis of the history of the emergence of the extractive economy based on the exploitation of oil, minerals (mainly gold), and the beginning of wildlife trafficking and the basis for the emergence of mechanized agriculture, intensive livestock herding, and mega-infrastructure, among others. Finally, it identifies the main lessons learned and key messages from the use of "historical commodities" in the Amazon and their implications in contemporary patterns of use of other resources in the Amazon, such as the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae).DANIEL M. LARREA-ALCÁZAR, Asociación Boliviana para la Investigación y Conservación de Ecosistemas Andino-Amazónicos, La Paz, Bolivia; NICOLÁS CUVI, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), Quito, Ecuador; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; LUISA DIAZ, Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Perú; SILVIA VIDAL, Universidad de Los Andes (ULA), Mérida, Venezuela; GERMÁN PALACIO, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.LARREA-ALCÁZAR, D. M.CUVI, N.VALENTIM, J. F.DIAZ, L.VIDAL, S.PALACIO, G.2022-05-06T11:13:59Z2022-05-06T11:13:59Z2021-11-172021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartCap. 11, p. irreg.In: SCIENCE panel for the Amazon: Amazon assessment report 2021: part I: The Amazon as a regional entity of the Earth system. New York, NY: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2021.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/113625910.55161/NZOY5303enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2022-05-06T11:14:08Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1136259Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542022-05-06T11:14:08falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542022-05-06T11:14:08Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
title |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
spellingShingle |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. LARREA-ALCÁZAR, D. M. Extrativismo na Amazônia Abordagem histórica Século XIX Século XX Década de 1970 Desenvolvimento Socio-Econômico Amazonia Socioeconomic development Economic, census and historical data |
title_short |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
title_full |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
title_fullStr |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
title_sort |
Economic drivers in the Amazon from the 19th century to the 1970s. |
author |
LARREA-ALCÁZAR, D. M. |
author_facet |
LARREA-ALCÁZAR, D. M. CUVI, N. VALENTIM, J. F. DIAZ, L. VIDAL, S. PALACIO, G. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
CUVI, N. VALENTIM, J. F. DIAZ, L. VIDAL, S. PALACIO, G. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
DANIEL M. LARREA-ALCÁZAR, Asociación Boliviana para la Investigación y Conservación de Ecosistemas Andino-Amazónicos, La Paz, Bolivia; NICOLÁS CUVI, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO), Quito, Ecuador; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; LUISA DIAZ, Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Perú; SILVIA VIDAL, Universidad de Los Andes (ULA), Mérida, Venezuela; GERMÁN PALACIO, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
LARREA-ALCÁZAR, D. M. CUVI, N. VALENTIM, J. F. DIAZ, L. VIDAL, S. PALACIO, G. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Extrativismo na Amazônia Abordagem histórica Século XIX Século XX Década de 1970 Desenvolvimento Socio-Econômico Amazonia Socioeconomic development Economic, census and historical data |
topic |
Extrativismo na Amazônia Abordagem histórica Século XIX Século XX Década de 1970 Desenvolvimento Socio-Econômico Amazonia Socioeconomic development Economic, census and historical data |
description |
The objective of this chapter is to identify the main economic processes that occurred in the Brazilian, Andean, and Guyanese Amazon during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries until the 1970s. Specifically, the chapter describes the history of extractivism and the effects of geopolitical reconfiguration in the Amazon after the processes of emancipation or decolonization. It analyses the extractive history based on quina barks (species of the genus Chinchona, Rubiaceae) and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis, Euphorbiacae), as well as the characteristics and practices developed by social actors related to the local and regional economy that arose from these exploitations. It also includes a synthesis of the history of the emergence of the extractive economy based on the exploitation of oil, minerals (mainly gold), and the beginning of wildlife trafficking and the basis for the emergence of mechanized agriculture, intensive livestock herding, and mega-infrastructure, among others. Finally, it identifies the main lessons learned and key messages from the use of "historical commodities" in the Amazon and their implications in contemporary patterns of use of other resources in the Amazon, such as the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae). |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-17 2021 2022-05-06T11:13:59Z 2022-05-06T11:13:59Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart |
format |
bookPart |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
In: SCIENCE panel for the Amazon: Amazon assessment report 2021: part I: The Amazon as a regional entity of the Earth system. New York, NY: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2021. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136259 10.55161/NZOY5303 |
identifier_str_mv |
In: SCIENCE panel for the Amazon: Amazon assessment report 2021: part I: The Amazon as a regional entity of the Earth system. New York, NY: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2021. 10.55161/NZOY5303 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136259 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
Cap. 11, p. irreg. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
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Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
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EMBRAPA |
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EMBRAPA |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
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Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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1794503522045132800 |