A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: CHAVES, M. S.
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: SILVA, G. B. da, CAIERAO, E., FEDERIZZI, L. C., MARTINELLI, J. A.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Texto Completo: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1122054
Resumo: Abstract: Wheat breeding in Brazil began in 1919. A cross between the varieties Fronteira and Mentana gave rise to Frontana, the most popular ever released, being recommended for more than 40 years. Frontana played an important role as a source of resistance to leaf and stripe rust as well as resistance to preharvest sprouting. Possessing an early maturity cycle, it contributed to change the predominant varietal pattern at that time. The resistance gene Lr34 was first described in Frontana. The gene confers durable adult plant resistance to leaf rust and other biotrophic fungi. Because of its durability, stability across environments, haplotype diversity and wide geographical distribution, Lr34 is probably the most important single resistance gene in wheat. We evaluated 453 wheat varieties that have been released or recommended for cultivation in Brazil from 1922 to 2016 using KASPar markers to detect those varieties carrying the diagnostic mutations corresponding to the presence of the Lr34 resistance allele.
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spelling A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.Diagnostic molecular markersAdult plant resistanceKASParLeaf rustAbstract: Wheat breeding in Brazil began in 1919. A cross between the varieties Fronteira and Mentana gave rise to Frontana, the most popular ever released, being recommended for more than 40 years. Frontana played an important role as a source of resistance to leaf and stripe rust as well as resistance to preharvest sprouting. Possessing an early maturity cycle, it contributed to change the predominant varietal pattern at that time. The resistance gene Lr34 was first described in Frontana. The gene confers durable adult plant resistance to leaf rust and other biotrophic fungi. Because of its durability, stability across environments, haplotype diversity and wide geographical distribution, Lr34 is probably the most important single resistance gene in wheat. We evaluated 453 wheat varieties that have been released or recommended for cultivation in Brazil from 1922 to 2016 using KASPar markers to detect those varieties carrying the diagnostic mutations corresponding to the presence of the Lr34 resistance allele.MARCIA SOARES CHAVES, CPACT; GERARDA BEATRIZ DA SILVA, UFRGS; EDUARDO CAIERAO, CNPT; Luiz Carlos Federizzi, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91.540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; José Antônio Martinelli, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91.540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.CHAVES, M. S.SILVA, G. B. daCAIERAO, E.FEDERIZZI, L. C.MARTINELLI, J. A.2020-05-05T04:40:11Z2020-05-05T04:40:11Z2020-05-042020info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleCrop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 20, n. 2, e27952027, 2020.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1122054enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2020-05-05T04:40:18Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1122054Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542020-05-05T04:40:18falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542020-05-05T04:40:18Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
title A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
spellingShingle A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
CHAVES, M. S.
Diagnostic molecular markers
Adult plant resistance
KASPar
Leaf rust
title_short A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
title_full A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
title_fullStr A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
title_full_unstemmed A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
title_sort A century of wheat breeding in Brazil: the origin and inheritance of the Lr34 locus in wheat varieties released from 1922 to 2016.
author CHAVES, M. S.
author_facet CHAVES, M. S.
SILVA, G. B. da
CAIERAO, E.
FEDERIZZI, L. C.
MARTINELLI, J. A.
author_role author
author2 SILVA, G. B. da
CAIERAO, E.
FEDERIZZI, L. C.
MARTINELLI, J. A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv MARCIA SOARES CHAVES, CPACT; GERARDA BEATRIZ DA SILVA, UFRGS; EDUARDO CAIERAO, CNPT; Luiz Carlos Federizzi, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91.540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; José Antônio Martinelli, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91.540-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv CHAVES, M. S.
SILVA, G. B. da
CAIERAO, E.
FEDERIZZI, L. C.
MARTINELLI, J. A.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Diagnostic molecular markers
Adult plant resistance
KASPar
Leaf rust
topic Diagnostic molecular markers
Adult plant resistance
KASPar
Leaf rust
description Abstract: Wheat breeding in Brazil began in 1919. A cross between the varieties Fronteira and Mentana gave rise to Frontana, the most popular ever released, being recommended for more than 40 years. Frontana played an important role as a source of resistance to leaf and stripe rust as well as resistance to preharvest sprouting. Possessing an early maturity cycle, it contributed to change the predominant varietal pattern at that time. The resistance gene Lr34 was first described in Frontana. The gene confers durable adult plant resistance to leaf rust and other biotrophic fungi. Because of its durability, stability across environments, haplotype diversity and wide geographical distribution, Lr34 is probably the most important single resistance gene in wheat. We evaluated 453 wheat varieties that have been released or recommended for cultivation in Brazil from 1922 to 2016 using KASPar markers to detect those varieties carrying the diagnostic mutations corresponding to the presence of the Lr34 resistance allele.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-05T04:40:11Z
2020-05-05T04:40:11Z
2020-05-04
2020
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 20, n. 2, e27952027, 2020.
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1122054
identifier_str_mv Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 20, n. 2, e27952027, 2020.
url http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1122054
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
collection Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cg-riaa@embrapa.br
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