Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: NICODEMO, M. L. F.
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: SOUZA, F. H. D. de, PEZZOPANE, J. R. M., MENDES, J. C. T., BARIONI JUNIOR, W., THOLON, P., SANTOS, P. M.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Texto Completo: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1029188
Resumo: Nine tropical legumes were grown outside the canopy and in the understory of an 8-year-old Eucalyptus grandis stand in order to assess their seasonal production and forage quality for 4 evaluation periods. Incident photosynthetically active radiation in the understory was 18% of that outside the canopy. In the understory, production of Lablab purpureus, Centrosema schiedeanum, Clitoria ternatea, Pueraria phaseoloides, Alysicarpus vaginalis, Aeschynomene villosa, Estilosantes Campo Grande (Stylosanthes capitata + S. macrocephala), Calopogonium mucunoides and Arachis pintoi was <1 kg/ha/d for most samples. Even considering this low production, the large area available for animal production in forest plantations might justify the interest in legumes because of their high nutritive value. Lablab purpureus produced the greatest amount of dry matter in the understory in the establishment phase (12.1 kg/ha/d), but did not persist. It could be a suitable candidate for a cover legume species mixture to provide early growth. Centrosema schiedeanum developed rapidly and showed a high capacity for ground cover (>70%) and persistence, and had high nitrogen concentration, thus demonstrating good potential for protecting soils and promoting nutrient cycling in forest plantations. Another species with potential is A. pintoi, which established slowly but towards the end of the experiment showed moderate to high understory ground cover.
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spelling Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.Dry matter productionSilvopastoral systemILPFforage qualityshadeNine tropical legumes were grown outside the canopy and in the understory of an 8-year-old Eucalyptus grandis stand in order to assess their seasonal production and forage quality for 4 evaluation periods. Incident photosynthetically active radiation in the understory was 18% of that outside the canopy. In the understory, production of Lablab purpureus, Centrosema schiedeanum, Clitoria ternatea, Pueraria phaseoloides, Alysicarpus vaginalis, Aeschynomene villosa, Estilosantes Campo Grande (Stylosanthes capitata + S. macrocephala), Calopogonium mucunoides and Arachis pintoi was <1 kg/ha/d for most samples. Even considering this low production, the large area available for animal production in forest plantations might justify the interest in legumes because of their high nutritive value. Lablab purpureus produced the greatest amount of dry matter in the understory in the establishment phase (12.1 kg/ha/d), but did not persist. It could be a suitable candidate for a cover legume species mixture to provide early growth. Centrosema schiedeanum developed rapidly and showed a high capacity for ground cover (>70%) and persistence, and had high nitrogen concentration, thus demonstrating good potential for protecting soils and promoting nutrient cycling in forest plantations. Another species with potential is A. pintoi, which established slowly but towards the end of the experiment showed moderate to high understory ground cover.MARIA LUIZA FRANCESCHI NICODEMO, CPPSE; FRANCISCO HUMBERTO DUBBERN DE SOUZA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; JOÃO CARLOS T. MENDES, Universidade de São Paulo; WALDOMIRO BARIONI JUNIOR, CPPSE; PATRICIA THOLON, CPPSE; PATRICIA MENEZES SANTOS, CPPSE.NICODEMO, M. L. F.SOUZA, F. H. D. dePEZZOPANE, J. R. M.MENDES, J. C. T.BARIONI JUNIOR, W.THOLON, P.SANTOS, P. M.2023-03-20T17:50:20Z2023-03-20T17:50:20Z2015-11-202015info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleTropical Grasslands, v. 3, p. 151-160, 2015.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/102918810.17138/TGFT(3)151-160porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2023-03-20T17:50:20Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1029188Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542023-03-20T17:50:20Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
title Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
spellingShingle Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
NICODEMO, M. L. F.
Dry matter production
Silvopastoral system
ILPF
forage quality
shade
title_short Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
title_full Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
title_fullStr Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
title_full_unstemmed Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
title_sort Performance of tropical legumes grown as understory of a eucalypt plantation in a seasonally dry area of the Brazilian Cerrado.
author NICODEMO, M. L. F.
author_facet NICODEMO, M. L. F.
SOUZA, F. H. D. de
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
MENDES, J. C. T.
BARIONI JUNIOR, W.
THOLON, P.
SANTOS, P. M.
author_role author
author2 SOUZA, F. H. D. de
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
MENDES, J. C. T.
BARIONI JUNIOR, W.
THOLON, P.
SANTOS, P. M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv MARIA LUIZA FRANCESCHI NICODEMO, CPPSE; FRANCISCO HUMBERTO DUBBERN DE SOUZA, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; JOÃO CARLOS T. MENDES, Universidade de São Paulo; WALDOMIRO BARIONI JUNIOR, CPPSE; PATRICIA THOLON, CPPSE; PATRICIA MENEZES SANTOS, CPPSE.
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv NICODEMO, M. L. F.
SOUZA, F. H. D. de
PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
MENDES, J. C. T.
BARIONI JUNIOR, W.
THOLON, P.
SANTOS, P. M.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Dry matter production
Silvopastoral system
ILPF
forage quality
shade
topic Dry matter production
Silvopastoral system
ILPF
forage quality
shade
description Nine tropical legumes were grown outside the canopy and in the understory of an 8-year-old Eucalyptus grandis stand in order to assess their seasonal production and forage quality for 4 evaluation periods. Incident photosynthetically active radiation in the understory was 18% of that outside the canopy. In the understory, production of Lablab purpureus, Centrosema schiedeanum, Clitoria ternatea, Pueraria phaseoloides, Alysicarpus vaginalis, Aeschynomene villosa, Estilosantes Campo Grande (Stylosanthes capitata + S. macrocephala), Calopogonium mucunoides and Arachis pintoi was <1 kg/ha/d for most samples. Even considering this low production, the large area available for animal production in forest plantations might justify the interest in legumes because of their high nutritive value. Lablab purpureus produced the greatest amount of dry matter in the understory in the establishment phase (12.1 kg/ha/d), but did not persist. It could be a suitable candidate for a cover legume species mixture to provide early growth. Centrosema schiedeanum developed rapidly and showed a high capacity for ground cover (>70%) and persistence, and had high nitrogen concentration, thus demonstrating good potential for protecting soils and promoting nutrient cycling in forest plantations. Another species with potential is A. pintoi, which established slowly but towards the end of the experiment showed moderate to high understory ground cover.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-20
2015
2023-03-20T17:50:20Z
2023-03-20T17:50:20Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv Tropical Grasslands, v. 3, p. 151-160, 2015.
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1029188
10.17138/TGFT(3)151-160
identifier_str_mv Tropical Grasslands, v. 3, p. 151-160, 2015.
10.17138/TGFT(3)151-160
url http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1029188
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
collection Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cg-riaa@embrapa.br
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