Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: FERNANDES, F. O.
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: ABREU, J. A. de, Lucas Martins Christ, ROSA, A. P. S. A. da, MENDES, S. M.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)
Texto Completo: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1124235
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n3a2020-47782
Resumo: Helicoverpa armigera Hübner, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 are polyphagous pests of great agricultural importance in subtropical and temperate climate regions. The usual management of production areas in the southern region of Brazil occurs after the harvesting of summer crops, and the areas are sown with pasture. Thus, forages recommended for grazing are azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and cornichão (Lotus corniculatus L.) due to their nutritional benefits, good palatability, regrowth, and hardiness. Considering the high degree of polyphagia of H. armigera and S. frugiperda, and the impact of maintaining continuous feeding areas (green bridges) in the management of these species, this work aimed to evaluate the development of H. armigera and S. frugiperda fed leaves of azevém and cornichão under laboratory conditions. The insects were collected in the city of Capão do Leão/RS in corn and soybean plantations. For each forage species, 130 newly hatched caterpillars were each placed in autoclaved glass tubes, with one-third of the tube length containing forage. The tubes were capped with waterproof cotton and placed in a climate-controlled room at 25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% relative humidity, and a 12-h photophase. The food was replenished daily until the caterpillars entered the pupae stage. The pupae were sexed and weighed, and the newly emerged adults were placed in pairs in PVC cages, lined with white A4 sulfite paper. The papers used as a laying substrate were removed and changed daily, and eggs were counted. The number of instars was determined by the linearized Dyar rule model. The complete randomization design was employed for the variables biological cycle length and viability of egg, caterpillar, pre-pupa, pupa, adult, and pre-oviposition phases and weight of caterpillars on the 14th day and pupae after 24 h. Based on the results obtained, a fertility life table was prepared. H. armigera did not complete the cycle, with only three instars and a duration of 22.1 and 24.6 days in azevém and cornichão, respectively. When evaluated in S. frugiperda caterpillars, development in forage species was observed, with five and six instars and duration of 51.7 and 45.1 days in azevém and cornichão, respectively. The azevém was distinguished by interference in the development cycle of the species, reducing the effect of the green bridge. In addition, surviving insects were susceptible to the effects of the agroecosystem due to the low-quality food source.
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spelling Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.Planta de CoberturaResistênciaInsetoLagartaPraga de PlantaHelicoverpa armigera Hübner, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 are polyphagous pests of great agricultural importance in subtropical and temperate climate regions. The usual management of production areas in the southern region of Brazil occurs after the harvesting of summer crops, and the areas are sown with pasture. Thus, forages recommended for grazing are azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and cornichão (Lotus corniculatus L.) due to their nutritional benefits, good palatability, regrowth, and hardiness. Considering the high degree of polyphagia of H. armigera and S. frugiperda, and the impact of maintaining continuous feeding areas (green bridges) in the management of these species, this work aimed to evaluate the development of H. armigera and S. frugiperda fed leaves of azevém and cornichão under laboratory conditions. The insects were collected in the city of Capão do Leão/RS in corn and soybean plantations. For each forage species, 130 newly hatched caterpillars were each placed in autoclaved glass tubes, with one-third of the tube length containing forage. The tubes were capped with waterproof cotton and placed in a climate-controlled room at 25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% relative humidity, and a 12-h photophase. The food was replenished daily until the caterpillars entered the pupae stage. The pupae were sexed and weighed, and the newly emerged adults were placed in pairs in PVC cages, lined with white A4 sulfite paper. The papers used as a laying substrate were removed and changed daily, and eggs were counted. The number of instars was determined by the linearized Dyar rule model. The complete randomization design was employed for the variables biological cycle length and viability of egg, caterpillar, pre-pupa, pupa, adult, and pre-oviposition phases and weight of caterpillars on the 14th day and pupae after 24 h. Based on the results obtained, a fertility life table was prepared. H. armigera did not complete the cycle, with only three instars and a duration of 22.1 and 24.6 days in azevém and cornichão, respectively. When evaluated in S. frugiperda caterpillars, development in forage species was observed, with five and six instars and duration of 51.7 and 45.1 days in azevém and cornichão, respectively. The azevém was distinguished by interference in the development cycle of the species, reducing the effect of the green bridge. In addition, surviving insects were susceptible to the effects of the agroecosystem due to the low-quality food source.Fabrício Oliveira Fernandes, Universidade Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Jéssica Ávila de Abreu, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; CHRIST, L. M., Universidade Federal de Pelotas; ANA PAULA SCHNEID AFONSO DA ROSA, CPACT; SIMONE MARTINS MENDES, CNPMS.FERNANDES, F. O.ABREU, J. A. deLucas Martins ChristROSA, A. P. S. A. daMENDES, S. M.2020-08-08T11:11:32Z2020-08-08T11:11:32Z2020-08-072020info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleBioscience Journal, v. 36, n. 3, p. 844-856, 2020.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1124235http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n3a2020-47782enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2020-08-08T11:11:39Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1124235Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542020-08-08T11:11:39falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542020-08-08T11:11:39Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
title Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
spellingShingle Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
FERNANDES, F. O.
Planta de Cobertura
Resistência
Inseto
Lagarta
Praga de Planta
title_short Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
title_full Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
title_fullStr Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
title_full_unstemmed Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
title_sort Development of Helicoverpa armigera HÜBNER, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 in winter forages.
author FERNANDES, F. O.
author_facet FERNANDES, F. O.
ABREU, J. A. de
Lucas Martins Christ
ROSA, A. P. S. A. da
MENDES, S. M.
author_role author
author2 ABREU, J. A. de
Lucas Martins Christ
ROSA, A. P. S. A. da
MENDES, S. M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fabrício Oliveira Fernandes, Universidade Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Jéssica Ávila de Abreu, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; CHRIST, L. M., Universidade Federal de Pelotas; ANA PAULA SCHNEID AFONSO DA ROSA, CPACT; SIMONE MARTINS MENDES, CNPMS.
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv FERNANDES, F. O.
ABREU, J. A. de
Lucas Martins Christ
ROSA, A. P. S. A. da
MENDES, S. M.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Planta de Cobertura
Resistência
Inseto
Lagarta
Praga de Planta
topic Planta de Cobertura
Resistência
Inseto
Lagarta
Praga de Planta
description Helicoverpa armigera Hübner, 1805 and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 are polyphagous pests of great agricultural importance in subtropical and temperate climate regions. The usual management of production areas in the southern region of Brazil occurs after the harvesting of summer crops, and the areas are sown with pasture. Thus, forages recommended for grazing are azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and cornichão (Lotus corniculatus L.) due to their nutritional benefits, good palatability, regrowth, and hardiness. Considering the high degree of polyphagia of H. armigera and S. frugiperda, and the impact of maintaining continuous feeding areas (green bridges) in the management of these species, this work aimed to evaluate the development of H. armigera and S. frugiperda fed leaves of azevém and cornichão under laboratory conditions. The insects were collected in the city of Capão do Leão/RS in corn and soybean plantations. For each forage species, 130 newly hatched caterpillars were each placed in autoclaved glass tubes, with one-third of the tube length containing forage. The tubes were capped with waterproof cotton and placed in a climate-controlled room at 25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% relative humidity, and a 12-h photophase. The food was replenished daily until the caterpillars entered the pupae stage. The pupae were sexed and weighed, and the newly emerged adults were placed in pairs in PVC cages, lined with white A4 sulfite paper. The papers used as a laying substrate were removed and changed daily, and eggs were counted. The number of instars was determined by the linearized Dyar rule model. The complete randomization design was employed for the variables biological cycle length and viability of egg, caterpillar, pre-pupa, pupa, adult, and pre-oviposition phases and weight of caterpillars on the 14th day and pupae after 24 h. Based on the results obtained, a fertility life table was prepared. H. armigera did not complete the cycle, with only three instars and a duration of 22.1 and 24.6 days in azevém and cornichão, respectively. When evaluated in S. frugiperda caterpillars, development in forage species was observed, with five and six instars and duration of 51.7 and 45.1 days in azevém and cornichão, respectively. The azevém was distinguished by interference in the development cycle of the species, reducing the effect of the green bridge. In addition, surviving insects were susceptible to the effects of the agroecosystem due to the low-quality food source.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-08T11:11:32Z
2020-08-08T11:11:32Z
2020-08-07
2020
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv Bioscience Journal, v. 36, n. 3, p. 844-856, 2020.
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1124235
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n3a2020-47782
identifier_str_mv Bioscience Journal, v. 36, n. 3, p. 844-856, 2020.
url http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1124235
http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n3a2020-47782
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
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instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
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