Apple rootstocks: past, present and future

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Denardi, Frederico
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Kvitschal, Marcus Vinicius, Hawerroth, Maraisa Crestani
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
Texto Completo: https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/167
Resumo: Abstract: The global evolution of the use of apple rootstocks can be classified on three distinct phases: a) Own rooted and seedlings: involving a millennial period along of it the emphasis was on propagation ability by seeds and induction of vigor to the scion; b) Clonal rootstocks: developed with emphasis on propagation ability, grafting compatibility, good root anchorage, good ability to control scion vigor and resistance to woolly apple aphid; c) Clonal rootstocks with attributes of universal interest: in addition to some attributes peculiar to the previous used rootstocks, good ability on vigor control of the scion, induction of high precocity and high productivity of good fruit quality are attributes of universal interest from the rootstocks developed after the 1970’s. Besides, several rootstocks developed in this presented have the resistance to biotic factors as complementary attributes, such as collar rot and root rot, woolly apple aphid and fire blight.
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spelling Apple rootstocks: past, present and futurePorta-enxertos de macieira: passado, presente e futuroMalus domestica Borkhpropagationgrafting.Malus domestica Borkh.propagaçãoenxertiaAbstract: The global evolution of the use of apple rootstocks can be classified on three distinct phases: a) Own rooted and seedlings: involving a millennial period along of it the emphasis was on propagation ability by seeds and induction of vigor to the scion; b) Clonal rootstocks: developed with emphasis on propagation ability, grafting compatibility, good root anchorage, good ability to control scion vigor and resistance to woolly apple aphid; c) Clonal rootstocks with attributes of universal interest: in addition to some attributes peculiar to the previous used rootstocks, good ability on vigor control of the scion, induction of high precocity and high productivity of good fruit quality are attributes of universal interest from the rootstocks developed after the 1970’s. Besides, several rootstocks developed in this presented have the resistance to biotic factors as complementary attributes, such as collar rot and root rot, woolly apple aphid and fire blight.Resumo: A evolução mundial do uso de porta-enxertos de macieira pode ser segmentada em três fases distintas: a) pé franco e seedlings: envolveu um período milenar, ao longo do qual a preocupação era a facilidade de propagação por sementes e a indução de vigor à copa; b) porta-enxertos clonais: com ênfase na facilidade de propagação, compatibilidade na enxertia, bom ancoramento radicular da planta, boa capacidade em controlar o vigor da copa e resistência ao pulgão-lanígero; c) porta--enxertos com características de interesse universal. Além dos atributos característicos dos porta-enxertos até então utilizados, a capacidade de controlar o vigor, induzir alta precocidade e produtividade, como também boa qualidade aos frutos, são caracteres de interesse universal presentes nos porta-enxertos desenvolvidos a partir da década de 1970. Além disso, tem-se como atributos complementares em porta-enxertos desenvolvidos nesta fase a incorporação de resistência a fatores bióticos, entre os quais a podridão do colo, o pulgão-lanígero e o fogo bacteriano.  Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina - Epagri2017-01-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/167Agropecuária Catarinense Journal; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015); 89-95Agropecuária Catarinense; v. 28 n. 2 (2015); 89-952525-60760103-0779reponame:Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)instname:Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)instacron:EPAGRIporhttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/167/76Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Agropecuária Catarinenseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDenardi, FredericoKvitschal, Marcus ViniciusHawerroth, Maraisa Crestani2020-07-07T05:45:06Zoai:ojs.publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br:article/167Revistahttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/RAC/indexPUBhttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php/RAC/oaieditoriarac@epagri.sc.gov.br || lamperuch@epagri.sc.gov.br2525-60760103-0779opendoar:2020-07-07T05:45:06Agropecuária Catarinense (Online) - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
Porta-enxertos de macieira: passado, presente e futuro
title Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
spellingShingle Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
Denardi, Frederico
Malus domestica Borkh
propagation
grafting.
Malus domestica Borkh.
propagação
enxertia
title_short Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
title_full Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
title_fullStr Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
title_full_unstemmed Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
title_sort Apple rootstocks: past, present and future
author Denardi, Frederico
author_facet Denardi, Frederico
Kvitschal, Marcus Vinicius
Hawerroth, Maraisa Crestani
author_role author
author2 Kvitschal, Marcus Vinicius
Hawerroth, Maraisa Crestani
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Denardi, Frederico
Kvitschal, Marcus Vinicius
Hawerroth, Maraisa Crestani
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Malus domestica Borkh
propagation
grafting.
Malus domestica Borkh.
propagação
enxertia
topic Malus domestica Borkh
propagation
grafting.
Malus domestica Borkh.
propagação
enxertia
description Abstract: The global evolution of the use of apple rootstocks can be classified on three distinct phases: a) Own rooted and seedlings: involving a millennial period along of it the emphasis was on propagation ability by seeds and induction of vigor to the scion; b) Clonal rootstocks: developed with emphasis on propagation ability, grafting compatibility, good root anchorage, good ability to control scion vigor and resistance to woolly apple aphid; c) Clonal rootstocks with attributes of universal interest: in addition to some attributes peculiar to the previous used rootstocks, good ability on vigor control of the scion, induction of high precocity and high productivity of good fruit quality are attributes of universal interest from the rootstocks developed after the 1970’s. Besides, several rootstocks developed in this presented have the resistance to biotic factors as complementary attributes, such as collar rot and root rot, woolly apple aphid and fire blight.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-01-27
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/167
url https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/167
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/167/76
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Agropecuária Catarinense
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Agropecuária Catarinense
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina - Epagri
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina - Epagri
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Agropecuária Catarinense Journal; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015); 89-95
Agropecuária Catarinense; v. 28 n. 2 (2015); 89-95
2525-6076
0103-0779
reponame:Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
instname:Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
instacron:EPAGRI
instname_str Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
instacron_str EPAGRI
institution EPAGRI
reponame_str Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
collection Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Agropecuária Catarinense (Online) - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editoriarac@epagri.sc.gov.br || lamperuch@epagri.sc.gov.br
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