Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Salomé, James Arruda
Data de Publicação: 2004
Outros Autores: Orth, Afonso Inácio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
Texto Completo: https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/1008
Resumo: Plants which supply nectar and pollen to honeybees are a key issue in apiculture. The characterizationof the diversity of the nectar producing plants determine the distribution of the honeybee colonies in each region. The present work was carried out from 1998 through 2001 in six mesoregions of Santa Catarina State and in 27 municipalities, involving 578 beekeepers through a participative investigation. The preliminary identification of the flowering plants was performed by the beekeepers. Later, specimens of plants were prepared and their identification confirmed at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – UFSC. The 70 nectar and/or pollenproducing plant species collected in this study were grouped per family. The family Asteraceae was the most abundant, represented by 16 species, followed by Myrtaceae, with nine species. The most frequent honeybee plant supplying resources were found in the early successional stages of the forest. Therefore, the secondary forests could be managed for beekeeping purposes. Among 27 municipalities surveyed, the highest indices ofsimilarity (IS – Sorensen index) in melittophilous plants were found in municipalities located closely and in the same mesoregion, like Rio do Oeste and Vitor Meireles, with an IS = 0,75, Imbuia and Vidal Ramos, with an IS = 0,84, Monte Castelo and Itaiópolis, with an IS = 0,77 and Urubici and São Joaquim with an IS = 0,80.
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spelling Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, BrazilDiversidade da flora apícola de Santa Catarinaapiculturaapibotânicaíndices de similaridadebiodiversidade.apiculturebee botanysimilarity indexesbiodiversityPlants which supply nectar and pollen to honeybees are a key issue in apiculture. The characterizationof the diversity of the nectar producing plants determine the distribution of the honeybee colonies in each region. The present work was carried out from 1998 through 2001 in six mesoregions of Santa Catarina State and in 27 municipalities, involving 578 beekeepers through a participative investigation. The preliminary identification of the flowering plants was performed by the beekeepers. Later, specimens of plants were prepared and their identification confirmed at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – UFSC. The 70 nectar and/or pollenproducing plant species collected in this study were grouped per family. The family Asteraceae was the most abundant, represented by 16 species, followed by Myrtaceae, with nine species. The most frequent honeybee plant supplying resources were found in the early successional stages of the forest. Therefore, the secondary forests could be managed for beekeeping purposes. Among 27 municipalities surveyed, the highest indices ofsimilarity (IS – Sorensen index) in melittophilous plants were found in municipalities located closely and in the same mesoregion, like Rio do Oeste and Vitor Meireles, with an IS = 0,75, Imbuia and Vidal Ramos, with an IS = 0,84, Monte Castelo and Itaiópolis, with an IS = 0,77 and Urubici and São Joaquim with an IS = 0,80. As plantas fontes de néctar e pólen para as abelhas são o ponto-chave de uma exploração apícola. A caracterização da diversidade de espécies apícolas determina a distribuição das colméias em diferentes regiões.Este trabalho foi realizado no período de 1998 a 2001 nas seis mesorregiões do Estado de Santa Catarina, em 27 municípios, envolvendo 578 apicultores, por meio de um levantamento de campo. A identificação preliminar dasespécies de plantas apícolas foi realizada pelos apicultores e, posteriormente, as espécies foram herborizadas e identificadas na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – UFSC. Na listagem de plantas apícolas, agrupadas porfamílias, aparece a família Asteraceae como predominante (16 espécies), seguida pela família Myrtaceae (nove espécies), de um total de 70 espécies coletadas. As plantas apícolas mais freqüentes neste estudo estão em estágiossucessionais iniciais, podendo as formações secundárias, desta forma, ser utilizadas e manejadas para a apicultura. Os maiores índices de similaridade de Sorensen (IS) encontram-se entre municípios próximos geograficamente elocalizados na mesma mesorregião, como Rio do Oeste e Vitor Meireles, com IS = 0,75, Imbuia e Vidal Ramos, com IS = 0,84, Monte Castelo e Itaiópolis, com IS = 0,77, e Urubici e São Joaquim, com IS = 0,80.Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina - Epagri2004-07-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/1008Agropecuária Catarinense Journal; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2004); 84-88Agropecuária Catarinense; v. 17 n. 2 (2004); 84-882525-60760103-0779reponame:Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)instname:Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)instacron:EPAGRIporhttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/1008/905Copyright (c) 2004 Agropecuaria catarinensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSalomé, James ArrudaOrth, Afonso Inácio2021-07-28T17:17:00Zoai:ojs.publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br:article/1008Revistahttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/RAC/indexPUBhttps://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php/RAC/oaieditoriarac@epagri.sc.gov.br || lamperuch@epagri.sc.gov.br2525-60760103-0779opendoar:2021-07-28T17:17Agropecuária Catarinense (Online) - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Diversidade da flora apícola de Santa Catarina
title Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
spellingShingle Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Salomé, James Arruda
apicultura
apibotânica
índices de similaridade
biodiversidade.
apiculture
bee botany
similarity indexes
biodiversity
title_short Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
title_full Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
title_fullStr Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
title_sort Diversity of the bee botany of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
author Salomé, James Arruda
author_facet Salomé, James Arruda
Orth, Afonso Inácio
author_role author
author2 Orth, Afonso Inácio
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Salomé, James Arruda
Orth, Afonso Inácio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv apicultura
apibotânica
índices de similaridade
biodiversidade.
apiculture
bee botany
similarity indexes
biodiversity
topic apicultura
apibotânica
índices de similaridade
biodiversidade.
apiculture
bee botany
similarity indexes
biodiversity
description Plants which supply nectar and pollen to honeybees are a key issue in apiculture. The characterizationof the diversity of the nectar producing plants determine the distribution of the honeybee colonies in each region. The present work was carried out from 1998 through 2001 in six mesoregions of Santa Catarina State and in 27 municipalities, involving 578 beekeepers through a participative investigation. The preliminary identification of the flowering plants was performed by the beekeepers. Later, specimens of plants were prepared and their identification confirmed at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – UFSC. The 70 nectar and/or pollenproducing plant species collected in this study were grouped per family. The family Asteraceae was the most abundant, represented by 16 species, followed by Myrtaceae, with nine species. The most frequent honeybee plant supplying resources were found in the early successional stages of the forest. Therefore, the secondary forests could be managed for beekeeping purposes. Among 27 municipalities surveyed, the highest indices ofsimilarity (IS – Sorensen index) in melittophilous plants were found in municipalities located closely and in the same mesoregion, like Rio do Oeste and Vitor Meireles, with an IS = 0,75, Imbuia and Vidal Ramos, with an IS = 0,84, Monte Castelo and Itaiópolis, with an IS = 0,77 and Urubici and São Joaquim with an IS = 0,80.
publishDate 2004
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2004-07-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/1008
url https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/1008
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/1008/905
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2004 Agropecuaria catarinense
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2004 Agropecuaria catarinense
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina - Epagri
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina - Epagri
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Agropecuária Catarinense Journal; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2004); 84-88
Agropecuária Catarinense; v. 17 n. 2 (2004); 84-88
2525-6076
0103-0779
reponame:Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
instname:Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
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instname_str Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
instacron_str EPAGRI
institution EPAGRI
reponame_str Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
collection Agropecuária Catarinense (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Agropecuária Catarinense (Online) - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editoriarac@epagri.sc.gov.br || lamperuch@epagri.sc.gov.br
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