A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Environmental Smoke |
Texto Completo: | https://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195 |
Resumo: | Introduction: A previous study was conducted to examine the relationship between poor air quality in the form of PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in Yakima County, Washington (USA). Results showed there was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality in the 12-day lag analysis, however it was not clear if this association remains consistent over time. The purpose of this study was to analyze a second year of PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in a population significantly impacted by poor air quality (PM2.5) and high COVID-19 morbidity to determine whether the findings of the previous study could be confirmed. Methods: A 12-day lag analysis correlating PM2.5 levels and county-level COVID-19 case counts, hospitalization, and mortality was conducted using Pearson correlation between the period of February 1, 2021 and December 20, 2021 in Yakima, County, Washington, USA. Results: PM2.5 was found to be significantly correlated (p<.011) to COVID-19 morbidity (r = 0.38), hospitalization (r = 0.41), and mortality (r = 0.18). Discussion: This study expands upon and confirm previous preliminary findings examining the association between poor air quality exposure and negative COVID-19 outcomes. Populations exposed to long-term PM2.5 may need additional safeguards from COVID-19 as they may have a higher risk of infection, hospitalization, and mortality. |
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A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITYUM ACOMPANHAMENTO DE 2 ANOS SOBRE A EXPOSIÇÃO PM2.5 E A MORBIDADE E MORTALIDADE DE COVID-19PM 2.5Air QualityCOVID-19PM 2.5Qualidade do arCOVID-19Introduction: A previous study was conducted to examine the relationship between poor air quality in the form of PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in Yakima County, Washington (USA). Results showed there was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality in the 12-day lag analysis, however it was not clear if this association remains consistent over time. The purpose of this study was to analyze a second year of PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in a population significantly impacted by poor air quality (PM2.5) and high COVID-19 morbidity to determine whether the findings of the previous study could be confirmed. Methods: A 12-day lag analysis correlating PM2.5 levels and county-level COVID-19 case counts, hospitalization, and mortality was conducted using Pearson correlation between the period of February 1, 2021 and December 20, 2021 in Yakima, County, Washington, USA. Results: PM2.5 was found to be significantly correlated (p<.011) to COVID-19 morbidity (r = 0.38), hospitalization (r = 0.41), and mortality (r = 0.18). Discussion: This study expands upon and confirm previous preliminary findings examining the association between poor air quality exposure and negative COVID-19 outcomes. Populations exposed to long-term PM2.5 may need additional safeguards from COVID-19 as they may have a higher risk of infection, hospitalization, and mortality.Introdução: Foi realizado um estudo anterior para examinar a relação entre a má qualidade do ar na forma de exposição a PM2,5 e a morbidade e mortalidade COVID-19 no condado de Yakima, Washington (EUA). Os resultados mostraram que havia uma correlação significativa (p<0,05) entre a exposição a PM2,5 e a hospitalização e mortalidade da COVID-19 na análise de atraso de 12 dias, porém não ficou claro se esta associação permanece consistente ao longo do tempo. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar um segundo ano de exposição a PM2,5 e morbidade e mortalidade COVID-19 em uma população significativamente impactada pela má qualidade do ar (PM2,5) e alta morbidade COVID-19 para determinar se os resultados do estudo anterior poderiam ser confirmados. Métodos: Uma análise de 12 dias de atraso correlacionando os níveis de PM2,5 e COVID-19 de nível de município, hospitalização e mortalidade foi realizada usando a correlação de Pearson entre o período de 1 de fevereiro de 2021 e 20 de dezembro de 2021 em Yakima, Condado de Washington, EUA. Resultados: O PM2.5 foi encontrado significativamente correlacionado (p<.011) com a morbidade da COVID-19 (r = 0,38), hospitalização (r = 0,41), e mortalidade (r = 0,18). Discussão: Este estudo expande e confirma os resultados preliminares anteriores examinando a associação entre a exposição de má qualidade do ar e os resultados negativos da COVID-19. As populações expostas a PM2,5 a longo prazo podem precisar de salvaguardas adicionais da COVID-19, pois podem ter um risco maior de infecção, hospitalização e mortalidade.Environmental Smoke Institute2022-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/19510.32435/envsmoke.20225219-23Environmental Smoke; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 19-23Environmental Smoke; v. 5 n. 2 (2022); 19-232595-5527reponame:Environmental Smokeinstname:Environmental Smokeinstacron:ESenghttps://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195/165https://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195/171Copyright (c) 2022 Casey Mace Firebaugh, Tishra Beeson, Debra Rich, Yasmin Vivana Barrios, Amie Wojtynahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMace Firebaugh, CaseyBeeson, TishraRich, DebraBarrios, Yasmin VivanaWojtyna, Amie2023-01-23T23:01:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/195Revistahttps://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmokePRIhttps://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/oaismoke@environmentalsmoke.com.br2595-55272595-5527opendoar:2023-01-23T23:01:42Environmental Smoke - Environmental Smokefalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY UM ACOMPANHAMENTO DE 2 ANOS SOBRE A EXPOSIÇÃO PM2.5 E A MORBIDADE E MORTALIDADE DE COVID-19 |
title |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
spellingShingle |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY Mace Firebaugh, Casey PM 2.5 Air Quality COVID-19 PM 2.5 Qualidade do ar COVID-19 |
title_short |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
title_full |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
title_fullStr |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
title_full_unstemmed |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
title_sort |
A 2-YEAR FOLLOW UP ON PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY |
author |
Mace Firebaugh, Casey |
author_facet |
Mace Firebaugh, Casey Beeson, Tishra Rich, Debra Barrios, Yasmin Vivana Wojtyna, Amie |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Beeson, Tishra Rich, Debra Barrios, Yasmin Vivana Wojtyna, Amie |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mace Firebaugh, Casey Beeson, Tishra Rich, Debra Barrios, Yasmin Vivana Wojtyna, Amie |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
PM 2.5 Air Quality COVID-19 PM 2.5 Qualidade do ar COVID-19 |
topic |
PM 2.5 Air Quality COVID-19 PM 2.5 Qualidade do ar COVID-19 |
description |
Introduction: A previous study was conducted to examine the relationship between poor air quality in the form of PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in Yakima County, Washington (USA). Results showed there was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality in the 12-day lag analysis, however it was not clear if this association remains consistent over time. The purpose of this study was to analyze a second year of PM2.5 exposure and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in a population significantly impacted by poor air quality (PM2.5) and high COVID-19 morbidity to determine whether the findings of the previous study could be confirmed. Methods: A 12-day lag analysis correlating PM2.5 levels and county-level COVID-19 case counts, hospitalization, and mortality was conducted using Pearson correlation between the period of February 1, 2021 and December 20, 2021 in Yakima, County, Washington, USA. Results: PM2.5 was found to be significantly correlated (p<.011) to COVID-19 morbidity (r = 0.38), hospitalization (r = 0.41), and mortality (r = 0.18). Discussion: This study expands upon and confirm previous preliminary findings examining the association between poor air quality exposure and negative COVID-19 outcomes. Populations exposed to long-term PM2.5 may need additional safeguards from COVID-19 as they may have a higher risk of infection, hospitalization, and mortality. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195 10.32435/envsmoke.20225219-23 |
url |
https://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32435/envsmoke.20225219-23 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195/165 https://environmentalsmoke.com.br/index.php/EnvSmoke/article/view/195/171 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Smoke Institute |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Smoke Institute |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Smoke; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 19-23 Environmental Smoke; v. 5 n. 2 (2022); 19-23 2595-5527 reponame:Environmental Smoke instname:Environmental Smoke instacron:ES |
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Environmental Smoke |
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Environmental Smoke |
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Environmental Smoke |
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Environmental Smoke - Environmental Smoke |
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smoke@environmentalsmoke.com.br |
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