Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The effects on human health caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to several problems in the health, highlighted for ophthalmological diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in eye care. In this sense, guidelines on safe ophthalmic practice have been developed worldwide. Objective: To present the main guidelines and considerations about the relationship between COVID-19 and eye care, especially to children and strabismus due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: After the selectivity of articles and literary findings through the following descriptors COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, a total of 58 studies were analyzed, with only 20 medium and high-quality studies selected, according to the rules of the GRADE, and with bias risks that do not compromise scientific development, based on the Cochrane instrument. Early diagnosis and intervention are imperative. A specific set of guidelines for evaluating and managing cases of COVID-19 in children has been established to examine cases of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. These measures are necessary, given that the pandemic may still have a long duration. In this regard, although several forms of strabismus can be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery, most require surgical intervention. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. The teleconsultation platform can provide primary eye care. Prolonging the use of smartphones for e-learning can lead to acute acquired comiche esotropia in children. Conclusion: According to global guidelines, it is imperative to establish more specifically the care of children with strabismus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Examination of children must be performed according to the protocol recommended by the guidelines. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. |
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Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic reviewCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Ophthalmological DiseasesStrabismusGuidelinesE-learningIntroduction: The effects on human health caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to several problems in the health, highlighted for ophthalmological diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in eye care. In this sense, guidelines on safe ophthalmic practice have been developed worldwide. Objective: To present the main guidelines and considerations about the relationship between COVID-19 and eye care, especially to children and strabismus due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: After the selectivity of articles and literary findings through the following descriptors COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, a total of 58 studies were analyzed, with only 20 medium and high-quality studies selected, according to the rules of the GRADE, and with bias risks that do not compromise scientific development, based on the Cochrane instrument. Early diagnosis and intervention are imperative. A specific set of guidelines for evaluating and managing cases of COVID-19 in children has been established to examine cases of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. These measures are necessary, given that the pandemic may still have a long duration. In this regard, although several forms of strabismus can be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery, most require surgical intervention. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. The teleconsultation platform can provide primary eye care. Prolonging the use of smartphones for e-learning can lead to acute acquired comiche esotropia in children. Conclusion: According to global guidelines, it is imperative to establish more specifically the care of children with strabismus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Examination of children must be performed according to the protocol recommended by the guidelines. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses.Faceres2022-01-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/12510.54448/mdnt22103MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MedNEXTMedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; v. 3 n. 1 (2022): MedNEXT2763-567810.54448/mdnt221reponame:MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciencesinstname:Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)instacron:FACERESenghttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125/123Copyright (c) 2022 MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Scienceshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoura, Malú Inês PeresMurad, Ana Cristyna SaadDaher, Isabelle DalloulVilerá, Gabriella CarolinaFerrari, Rafaella ScalabriniNeiva, Eneidia BatistaLiedtke, Fernanda Soubhia2022-01-20T20:27:22Zoai:ojs2.mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com:article/125Revistahttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednextPUBhttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/oaimednextjmhs@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com2763-56782763-5678opendoar:2022-01-20T20:27:22MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences - Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
title |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review Moura, Malú Inês Peres COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Ophthalmological Diseases Strabismus Guidelines E-learning |
title_short |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
title_full |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
title_sort |
Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review |
author |
Moura, Malú Inês Peres |
author_facet |
Moura, Malú Inês Peres Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad Daher, Isabelle Dalloul Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini Neiva, Eneidia Batista Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad Daher, Isabelle Dalloul Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini Neiva, Eneidia Batista Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Malú Inês Peres Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad Daher, Isabelle Dalloul Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini Neiva, Eneidia Batista Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Ophthalmological Diseases Strabismus Guidelines E-learning |
topic |
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Ophthalmological Diseases Strabismus Guidelines E-learning |
description |
Introduction: The effects on human health caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to several problems in the health, highlighted for ophthalmological diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in eye care. In this sense, guidelines on safe ophthalmic practice have been developed worldwide. Objective: To present the main guidelines and considerations about the relationship between COVID-19 and eye care, especially to children and strabismus due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: After the selectivity of articles and literary findings through the following descriptors COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, a total of 58 studies were analyzed, with only 20 medium and high-quality studies selected, according to the rules of the GRADE, and with bias risks that do not compromise scientific development, based on the Cochrane instrument. Early diagnosis and intervention are imperative. A specific set of guidelines for evaluating and managing cases of COVID-19 in children has been established to examine cases of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. These measures are necessary, given that the pandemic may still have a long duration. In this regard, although several forms of strabismus can be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery, most require surgical intervention. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. The teleconsultation platform can provide primary eye care. Prolonging the use of smartphones for e-learning can lead to acute acquired comiche esotropia in children. Conclusion: According to global guidelines, it is imperative to establish more specifically the care of children with strabismus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Examination of children must be performed according to the protocol recommended by the guidelines. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125 10.54448/mdnt22103 |
url |
https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.54448/mdnt22103 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125/123 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faceres |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faceres |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MedNEXT MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; v. 3 n. 1 (2022): MedNEXT 2763-5678 10.54448/mdnt221 reponame:MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences instname:Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres) instacron:FACERES |
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Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres) |
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MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences |
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MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences - Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres) |
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mednextjmhs@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com |
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