Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Moura, Malú Inês Peres
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad, Daher, Isabelle Dalloul, Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina, Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini, Neiva, Eneidia Batista, Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Texto Completo: https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125
Resumo: Introduction: The effects on human health caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to several problems in the health, highlighted for ophthalmological diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in eye care. In this sense, guidelines on safe ophthalmic practice have been developed worldwide. Objective: To present the main guidelines and considerations about the relationship between COVID-19 and eye care, especially to children and strabismus due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: After the selectivity of articles and literary findings through the following descriptors COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, a total of 58 studies were analyzed, with only 20 medium and high-quality studies selected, according to the rules of the GRADE, and with bias risks that do not compromise scientific development, based on the Cochrane instrument. Early diagnosis and intervention are imperative. A specific set of guidelines for evaluating and managing cases of COVID-19 in children has been established to examine cases of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. These measures are necessary, given that the pandemic may still have a long duration. In this regard, although several forms of strabismus can be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery, most require surgical intervention. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. The teleconsultation platform can provide primary eye care. Prolonging the use of smartphones for e-learning can lead to acute acquired comiche esotropia in children. Conclusion: According to global guidelines, it is imperative to establish more specifically the care of children with strabismus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Examination of children must be performed according to the protocol recommended by the guidelines. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses.
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spelling Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic reviewCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Ophthalmological DiseasesStrabismusGuidelinesE-learningIntroduction: The effects on human health caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to several problems in the health, highlighted for ophthalmological diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in eye care. In this sense, guidelines on safe ophthalmic practice have been developed worldwide. Objective: To present the main guidelines and considerations about the relationship between COVID-19 and eye care, especially to children and strabismus due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: After the selectivity of articles and literary findings through the following descriptors COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, a total of 58 studies were analyzed, with only 20 medium and high-quality studies selected, according to the rules of the GRADE, and with bias risks that do not compromise scientific development, based on the Cochrane instrument. Early diagnosis and intervention are imperative. A specific set of guidelines for evaluating and managing cases of COVID-19 in children has been established to examine cases of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. These measures are necessary, given that the pandemic may still have a long duration. In this regard, although several forms of strabismus can be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery, most require surgical intervention. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. The teleconsultation platform can provide primary eye care. Prolonging the use of smartphones for e-learning can lead to acute acquired comiche esotropia in children. Conclusion: According to global guidelines, it is imperative to establish more specifically the care of children with strabismus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Examination of children must be performed according to the protocol recommended by the guidelines. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses.Faceres2022-01-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/12510.54448/mdnt22103MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MedNEXTMedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; v. 3 n. 1 (2022): MedNEXT2763-567810.54448/mdnt221reponame:MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciencesinstname:Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)instacron:FACERESenghttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125/123Copyright (c) 2022 MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Scienceshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoura, Malú Inês PeresMurad, Ana Cristyna SaadDaher, Isabelle DalloulVilerá, Gabriella CarolinaFerrari, Rafaella ScalabriniNeiva, Eneidia BatistaLiedtke, Fernanda Soubhia2022-01-20T20:27:22Zoai:ojs2.mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com:article/125Revistahttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednextPUBhttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/oaimednextjmhs@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com2763-56782763-5678opendoar:2022-01-20T20:27:22MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences - Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
title Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
spellingShingle Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
Moura, Malú Inês Peres
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Ophthalmological Diseases
Strabismus
Guidelines
E-learning
title_short Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
title_full Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
title_fullStr Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
title_sort Major ophthalmological outcomes of the e-learning process in children and guidelines at COVID-19: a concise systematic review
author Moura, Malú Inês Peres
author_facet Moura, Malú Inês Peres
Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad
Daher, Isabelle Dalloul
Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina
Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Neiva, Eneidia Batista
Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
author_role author
author2 Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad
Daher, Isabelle Dalloul
Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina
Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Neiva, Eneidia Batista
Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Moura, Malú Inês Peres
Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad
Daher, Isabelle Dalloul
Vilerá, Gabriella Carolina
Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Neiva, Eneidia Batista
Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Ophthalmological Diseases
Strabismus
Guidelines
E-learning
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Ophthalmological Diseases
Strabismus
Guidelines
E-learning
description Introduction: The effects on human health caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to several problems in the health, highlighted for ophthalmological diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic caused changes in eye care. In this sense, guidelines on safe ophthalmic practice have been developed worldwide. Objective: To present the main guidelines and considerations about the relationship between COVID-19 and eye care, especially to children and strabismus due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Methods: The research was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: After the selectivity of articles and literary findings through the following descriptors COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, a total of 58 studies were analyzed, with only 20 medium and high-quality studies selected, according to the rules of the GRADE, and with bias risks that do not compromise scientific development, based on the Cochrane instrument. Early diagnosis and intervention are imperative. A specific set of guidelines for evaluating and managing cases of COVID-19 in children has been established to examine cases of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. These measures are necessary, given that the pandemic may still have a long duration. In this regard, although several forms of strabismus can be treated conservatively, without the need for surgery, most require surgical intervention. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses. The teleconsultation platform can provide primary eye care. Prolonging the use of smartphones for e-learning can lead to acute acquired comiche esotropia in children. Conclusion: According to global guidelines, it is imperative to establish more specifically the care of children with strabismus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Examination of children must be performed according to the protocol recommended by the guidelines. Strabismus can be treated conservatively for a short period with orthoptic exercises, occlusion therapy, and prism glasses.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125
10.54448/mdnt22103
url https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125
identifier_str_mv 10.54448/mdnt22103
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/125/123
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
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rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faceres
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faceres
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MedNEXT
MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; v. 3 n. 1 (2022): MedNEXT
2763-5678
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