Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Direito GV |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/80269 |
Resumo: | In the context of compulsory displacement caused by major infrastructure and development projects, resettlement is indicated as the best way out of the affected population's reallocation by its potential to guarantee the right to adequate housing and the accompaniment of restructuring of the livelihoods of those affected (MATHUR, 2011; VANCLAY, 2017). Adequate housing includes not only the objective conditions linked to the place of housing, but also the networks of social relations, the places where productive activities are carried out, as well as the different forms of land use (ONU, 1991; ONU, 1997; ROLNIK, 2010). The displacement of the rural population affected by the Belo Monte Dam (UHE Belo Monte) was marked by the failure of the Collective Rural Resettlements (RRC), which we understood as violation of the right to adequate housing. Among the factors that led to this violation, we highlight the difficult access to information and low social participation. This article is organized in three parts: the first one presents the guiding concepts of the research, namely the centrality of those affected, adequate housing and compulsory displacement; the second one contextualizes the Belo Monte Dam, and the population affected by the project; and the third one points out the relationship between access to information, participatory process and its influence on the right to adequate housing in the context of those affected by the UHE in rural areas. |
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Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housingUHE Belo Monte: reassentamentos rurais, participação social e direito à moradia adequadaBelo Monte Damcompulsory displacementcommunity-basedaccess to informationparticipatory processright to adequate housingUHE Belo Montedeslocamentos compulsórioscentralidade do atingidoacesso à informaçãoparticipação socialdireito à moradia adequadaIn the context of compulsory displacement caused by major infrastructure and development projects, resettlement is indicated as the best way out of the affected population's reallocation by its potential to guarantee the right to adequate housing and the accompaniment of restructuring of the livelihoods of those affected (MATHUR, 2011; VANCLAY, 2017). Adequate housing includes not only the objective conditions linked to the place of housing, but also the networks of social relations, the places where productive activities are carried out, as well as the different forms of land use (ONU, 1991; ONU, 1997; ROLNIK, 2010). The displacement of the rural population affected by the Belo Monte Dam (UHE Belo Monte) was marked by the failure of the Collective Rural Resettlements (RRC), which we understood as violation of the right to adequate housing. Among the factors that led to this violation, we highlight the difficult access to information and low social participation. This article is organized in three parts: the first one presents the guiding concepts of the research, namely the centrality of those affected, adequate housing and compulsory displacement; the second one contextualizes the Belo Monte Dam, and the population affected by the project; and the third one points out the relationship between access to information, participatory process and its influence on the right to adequate housing in the context of those affected by the UHE in rural areas.No contexto dos deslocamentos compulsórios causados por grandes obras de infraestrutura e desenvolvimento, reassentamentos são indicados como a melhor saída à realocação da população, por seu potencial em garantir o direito à moradia adequada e o acompanhamento da reestruturação dos meios e dos modos de vida dos atingidos (MATHUR, 2011; VANCLAY, 2017). Moradia adequada compreende não apenas as condições objetivas vinculadas ao local da habitação, mas também as redes de relações sociais, os locais de realização das atividades produtivas, bem como as diferentes formas de uso do território (ONU, 1991; ONU, 1997; ROLNIK, 2010). O deslocamento da população rural atingida pela Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte (UHE Belo Monte) foi marcado pela não efetivação dos Reassentamentos Rurais Coletivos (RRC), que compreendemos como uma forma de violação do direito à moradia adequada. Entre os fatores que levaram a tal violação, destacamos o difícil acesso à informação e a falta de abertura para a participação social. Este artigo organiza-se em três partes: a primeira apresenta os conceitos norteadores da pesquisa, a saber, centralidade dos atingidos, moradia adequada e deslocamentos compulsórios; a segunda contextualiza a UHE Belo Monte e a população atingida pelo projeto; e a terceira aponta a relação entre acesso à informação, participação social e sua influência sobre o direito à moradia adequada no contexto dos atingidos pela UHE no meio rural.Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas2019-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/80269Revista Direito GV; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): maio-ago. (33); e1913Revista Direito GV; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2019): maio-ago. (33); e1913Revista Direito GV; v. 15 n. 2 (2019): maio-ago. (33); e19132317-6172reponame:Revista Direito GVinstname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/80269/76705Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Direito GVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChaves, Kena AzevedoMonzoni, MarioArtuso, Letícia Ferraro2019-09-30T13:01:58Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/80269Revistahttps://direitosp.fgv.br/publicacoes/revista/revista-direito-gvPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistadireitogv@fgv.br|| catarina.barbieri@fgv.br2317-61721808-2432opendoar:2019-09-30T13:01:58Revista Direito GV - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing UHE Belo Monte: reassentamentos rurais, participação social e direito à moradia adequada |
title |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing |
spellingShingle |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing Chaves, Kena Azevedo Belo Monte Dam compulsory displacement community-based access to information participatory process right to adequate housing UHE Belo Monte deslocamentos compulsórios centralidade do atingido acesso à informação participação social direito à moradia adequada |
title_short |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing |
title_full |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing |
title_fullStr |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing |
title_sort |
Belo Monte dam: rural resettlement, participatory process and the right to adequate housing |
author |
Chaves, Kena Azevedo |
author_facet |
Chaves, Kena Azevedo Monzoni, Mario Artuso, Letícia Ferraro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Monzoni, Mario Artuso, Letícia Ferraro |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Chaves, Kena Azevedo Monzoni, Mario Artuso, Letícia Ferraro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Belo Monte Dam compulsory displacement community-based access to information participatory process right to adequate housing UHE Belo Monte deslocamentos compulsórios centralidade do atingido acesso à informação participação social direito à moradia adequada |
topic |
Belo Monte Dam compulsory displacement community-based access to information participatory process right to adequate housing UHE Belo Monte deslocamentos compulsórios centralidade do atingido acesso à informação participação social direito à moradia adequada |
description |
In the context of compulsory displacement caused by major infrastructure and development projects, resettlement is indicated as the best way out of the affected population's reallocation by its potential to guarantee the right to adequate housing and the accompaniment of restructuring of the livelihoods of those affected (MATHUR, 2011; VANCLAY, 2017). Adequate housing includes not only the objective conditions linked to the place of housing, but also the networks of social relations, the places where productive activities are carried out, as well as the different forms of land use (ONU, 1991; ONU, 1997; ROLNIK, 2010). The displacement of the rural population affected by the Belo Monte Dam (UHE Belo Monte) was marked by the failure of the Collective Rural Resettlements (RRC), which we understood as violation of the right to adequate housing. Among the factors that led to this violation, we highlight the difficult access to information and low social participation. This article is organized in three parts: the first one presents the guiding concepts of the research, namely the centrality of those affected, adequate housing and compulsory displacement; the second one contextualizes the Belo Monte Dam, and the population affected by the project; and the third one points out the relationship between access to information, participatory process and its influence on the right to adequate housing in the context of those affected by the UHE in rural areas. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/80269 |
url |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/80269 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/80269/76705 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Direito GV info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Direito GV |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Direito GV; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): maio-ago. (33); e1913 Revista Direito GV; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2019): maio-ago. (33); e1913 Revista Direito GV; v. 15 n. 2 (2019): maio-ago. (33); e1913 2317-6172 reponame:Revista Direito GV instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Revista Direito GV |
collection |
Revista Direito GV |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Direito GV - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistadireitogv@fgv.br|| catarina.barbieri@fgv.br |
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