Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Neftali Corte de Oliveira, Augusto
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Direito GV
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/90994
Resumo: The paper presents a comparative investigation on the political institutions of the 18 largest democracies in population and Portugal. Subsequently it assesses the role of these institutional configurations in governmental stability. Two views on government systems are being proposed: (a) the traditional, presidentialism, parliamentarism, or semi-presidentialism; and (b) a cross-cutting one, focused on constitutional programming against political crises, classified as rigid, resilient, or flexible. The research relies on logistic regression models and panel data. It is proposed that flexible constitutional programs (in parliamentarisms and semi-presidentialism) present lower governmental stability. The results are subjected to a comparative analysis that validates the interpretation and highlights the institutional characteristics whose intentionality is the production of governmental stability.
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spelling Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large DemocraciesTres programas constitucionales aplicados contra la crisis política: sistemas de gobierno y estabilidad gubernamental en grandes democraciasAs três programações constitucionais contra crises políticas: sistemas de governo e estabilidade governamental em grandes democraciasPresidential systemparliamentary systemsemi-presidential systemcomparative politicsSistema presidencialsistema parlamentariosistema semipresidencialpolítica comparadaPresidencialismoparlamentarismosemipresidencialismopolítica comparadaThe paper presents a comparative investigation on the political institutions of the 18 largest democracies in population and Portugal. Subsequently it assesses the role of these institutional configurations in governmental stability. Two views on government systems are being proposed: (a) the traditional, presidentialism, parliamentarism, or semi-presidentialism; and (b) a cross-cutting one, focused on constitutional programming against political crises, classified as rigid, resilient, or flexible. The research relies on logistic regression models and panel data. It is proposed that flexible constitutional programs (in parliamentarisms and semi-presidentialism) present lower governmental stability. The results are subjected to a comparative analysis that validates the interpretation and highlights the institutional characteristics whose intentionality is the production of governmental stability.El artículo presenta una investigación comparativa sobre las instituciones políticas de las 18 mayores democracias en población y Portugal. Posteriormente, evalúa el papel de estas configuraciones institucionales en la estabilidad gubernamental. Se proponen dos perspectivas sobre los sistemas de gobierno: (a) la tradicional, presidencialismo, parlamentarismo o semipresidencialismo; y (b) una perspectiva transversal, centrada en la programación constitucional contra las crisis políticas, clasificadas como rígidas, resilientes o flexibles. La investigación se basa en modelos de regresión logística y datos de panel. Se propone que los programas constitucionales flexibles (en parlamentarismos y semipresidencialismos) presentan menor estabilidad gubernamental. Los resultados se someten a un análisis comparativo que valida la interpretación y destaca las características institucionales cuya intencionalidad es la producción de estabilidad gubernamental.O artigo realiza uma investigação comparada sobre as instituições políticas das 18 maiores democracias em população e Portugal. Em seguida, avalia o papel dessas configurações institucionais na estabilidade governamental. São propostas duas visões sobre os sistemas de governo: (a) a tradicional, presidencialismo, parlamentarismo ou semipresidencialismo; e (b) uma transversal, focada na programação constitucional contra crises políticas, classificada como rígida, resiliente ou flexível. A pesquisa recorre a modelos de regressão logística e a dados em painel. É proposta a inferência de que programações constitucionais flexíveis (no parlamentarismo e no semipresidencialismo) apresentam menor estabilidade governamental. Os resultados são submetidos a uma análise comparativa que valida a interpretação e destaca as características institucionais cuja intencionalidade é a produção de estabilidade governamental.Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas2024-03-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/90994Revista Direito GV; Vol. 20 (2024); e2406Revista Direito GV; Vol. 20 (2024); e2406Revista Direito GV; v. 20 (2024); e24062317-6172reponame:Revista Direito GVinstname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/90994/85491https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNeftali Corte de Oliveira, Augusto2024-04-10T14:16:29Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/90994Revistahttps://direitosp.fgv.br/publicacoes/revista/revista-direito-gvPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistadireitogv@fgv.br|| catarina.barbieri@fgv.br2317-61721808-2432opendoar:2024-04-10T14:16:29Revista Direito GV - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
Tres programas constitucionales aplicados contra la crisis política: sistemas de gobierno y estabilidad gubernamental en grandes democracias
As três programações constitucionais contra crises políticas: sistemas de governo e estabilidade governamental em grandes democracias
title Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
spellingShingle Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
Neftali Corte de Oliveira, Augusto
Presidential system
parliamentary system
semi-presidential system
comparative politics
Sistema presidencial
sistema parlamentario
sistema semipresidencial
política comparada
Presidencialismo
parlamentarismo
semipresidencialismo
política comparada
title_short Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
title_full Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
title_fullStr Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
title_full_unstemmed Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
title_sort Three Constitutional Programs Applied against Political Crisis: Systems of Government and Governmental Stability in Large Democracies
author Neftali Corte de Oliveira, Augusto
author_facet Neftali Corte de Oliveira, Augusto
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Neftali Corte de Oliveira, Augusto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Presidential system
parliamentary system
semi-presidential system
comparative politics
Sistema presidencial
sistema parlamentario
sistema semipresidencial
política comparada
Presidencialismo
parlamentarismo
semipresidencialismo
política comparada
topic Presidential system
parliamentary system
semi-presidential system
comparative politics
Sistema presidencial
sistema parlamentario
sistema semipresidencial
política comparada
Presidencialismo
parlamentarismo
semipresidencialismo
política comparada
description The paper presents a comparative investigation on the political institutions of the 18 largest democracies in population and Portugal. Subsequently it assesses the role of these institutional configurations in governmental stability. Two views on government systems are being proposed: (a) the traditional, presidentialism, parliamentarism, or semi-presidentialism; and (b) a cross-cutting one, focused on constitutional programming against political crises, classified as rigid, resilient, or flexible. The research relies on logistic regression models and panel data. It is proposed that flexible constitutional programs (in parliamentarisms and semi-presidentialism) present lower governmental stability. The results are subjected to a comparative analysis that validates the interpretation and highlights the institutional characteristics whose intentionality is the production of governmental stability.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/90994
url https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/90994
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/revdireitogv/article/view/90994/85491
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Direito GV; Vol. 20 (2024); e2406
Revista Direito GV; Vol. 20 (2024); e2406
Revista Direito GV; v. 20 (2024); e2406
2317-6172
reponame:Revista Direito GV
instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron:FGV
instname_str Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron_str FGV
institution FGV
reponame_str Revista Direito GV
collection Revista Direito GV
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Direito GV - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revistadireitogv@fgv.br|| catarina.barbieri@fgv.br
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