Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Ariane Cristina Cordeiro Gazzi
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Albuquerque, Andrei Aparecido de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Administração Pública
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372
Resumo: There is broad scientific consensus about the climate emergency. Governments have intensified mitigation and adaptation actions by conducting climate finance through national climate funds. In 2009, the National Fund on Climate Change (FNMC) was established in Brazil. Analyzes on climate finance have intensified after 2020, and there are few empirical studies on these funds. This article contributes to this gap by analyzing the institutional effectiveness of the FNMC through desk research in the period from 2009 to 2020, considering 21 indicators distributed in five dimensions. This study identifies the main challenges to the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness, recognizing its importance in helping Brazil meet its commitment to international climate goals by reducing greenhouse gases (GHG), strengthening research, and increasing investments in climate change projects. The results reveal great fragility in the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness. None of the five dimensions analyzed had all indicators satisfied, and resource mobilization and sustainability were identified as the main challenges to the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness.
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spelling Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate changeFinanciación climática: eficacia institucional del fondo nacional para el cambio climáticoFinanciamento climático: eficácia institucional do Fundo Nacional sobre Mudança do Climanational climate fundsBrazilclimate governancefiduciary fundslocal governmentfondos nacionales para el climaBrasilgobernanza climáticafondos fiduciariosgobierno localfundos nacionais do climaBrasilgovernança climáticafundos fiduciáriosgoverno localThere is broad scientific consensus about the climate emergency. Governments have intensified mitigation and adaptation actions by conducting climate finance through national climate funds. In 2009, the National Fund on Climate Change (FNMC) was established in Brazil. Analyzes on climate finance have intensified after 2020, and there are few empirical studies on these funds. This article contributes to this gap by analyzing the institutional effectiveness of the FNMC through desk research in the period from 2009 to 2020, considering 21 indicators distributed in five dimensions. This study identifies the main challenges to the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness, recognizing its importance in helping Brazil meet its commitment to international climate goals by reducing greenhouse gases (GHG), strengthening research, and increasing investments in climate change projects. The results reveal great fragility in the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness. None of the five dimensions analyzed had all indicators satisfied, and resource mobilization and sustainability were identified as the main challenges to the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness.Actualmente existe un amplio consenso científico sobre la emergencia climática. Las organizaciones públicas han intensificado las acciones de mitigación y adaptación llevando a cabo la financiación climática a través de fondos nacionales del clima. En 2009, fue instituido en el Brasil el Fondo Nacional sobre el Cambio Climático (FNMC). La investigación sobre financiación climática se ha intensificado desde 2020, pero todavía hay pocos estudios empíricos sobre estos fondos. Este artículo contribuye a este vacío analizando la eficacia institucional del FNMC a través de la investigación documental, en el período de 2009 a 2020, considerando 21 indicadores distribuidos en cinco dimensiones. Identificar los principales desafíos a la eficacia institucional del FNMC es importante, ya que su capacidad y continuidad colaboran con las metas internacionales asumidas por Brasil para la reducción de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) y fortalecen los estudios e inversiones en proyectos de cambio climático. Los resultados revelan una gran fragilidad en la eficacia institucional del FNMC, ya que ninguna dimensión tiene una asistencia satisfactoria en todos sus indicadores, constituyendo la movilización de recursos y la sostenibilidad los principales desafíos para el FNMC.Atualmente há amplo consenso científico sobre a emergência climática. As organizações públicas têm intensificado ações de mitigação e adaptação, conduzindo financiamentos climáticos por meio de fundos nacionais do clima. Em 2009, foi instituído no Brasil o Fundo Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima (FNMC). As análises sobre financiamento climático se intensificaram a partir de 2020, mas ainda há poucos estudos empíricos documentando as experiências sobre esses fundos. Este artigo contribui para essa lacuna, analisando a eficácia institucional do FNMC mediante pesquisa documental, no período de 2009 a 2020, considerando 21 indicadores distribuídos em cinco dimensões. Identificar quais são os principais desafios para a eficácia institucional do FNMC é importante, pois a sua capacidade e continuidade colaboram com as metas internacionais assumidas pelo Brasil para redução de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE) e fortalecem os estudos e investimentos em projetos sobre mudança do clima. Os resultados revelam grande fragilidade na eficácia institucional do FNMC, visto que, nenhuma dimensão tem atendimento satisfatório em todos os seus indicadores, sendo a mobilização de recursos e sustentabilidade o principal desafio para o FNMC.Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV EBAPE)2023-06-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/8937210.1590/0034-761220220318Brazilian Journal of Public Administration; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2023); e2022-0318Revista de Administração Pública; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2023); e2022-0318Revista de Administração Pública; v. 57 n. 3 (2023); e2022-03181982-31340034-7612reponame:Revista de Administração Públicainstname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporenghttps://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372/83908https://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372/83909Lopes, Ariane Cristina Cordeiro GazziAlbuquerque, Andrei Aparecido deinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-06-23T17:10:47Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/89372Revistahttps://ebape.fgv.br/publicacoes/rapONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rap@fgv.br1982-31340034-7612opendoar:2023-06-23T17:10:47Revista de Administração Pública - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
Financiación climática: eficacia institucional del fondo nacional para el cambio climático
Financiamento climático: eficácia institucional do Fundo Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima
title Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
spellingShingle Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
Lopes, Ariane Cristina Cordeiro Gazzi
national climate funds
Brazil
climate governance
fiduciary funds
local government
fondos nacionales para el clima
Brasil
gobernanza climática
fondos fiduciarios
gobierno local
fundos nacionais do clima
Brasil
governança climática
fundos fiduciários
governo local
title_short Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
title_full Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
title_fullStr Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
title_full_unstemmed Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
title_sort Climate financing: institutional effectiveness of the national fund on climate change
author Lopes, Ariane Cristina Cordeiro Gazzi
author_facet Lopes, Ariane Cristina Cordeiro Gazzi
Albuquerque, Andrei Aparecido de
author_role author
author2 Albuquerque, Andrei Aparecido de
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes, Ariane Cristina Cordeiro Gazzi
Albuquerque, Andrei Aparecido de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv national climate funds
Brazil
climate governance
fiduciary funds
local government
fondos nacionales para el clima
Brasil
gobernanza climática
fondos fiduciarios
gobierno local
fundos nacionais do clima
Brasil
governança climática
fundos fiduciários
governo local
topic national climate funds
Brazil
climate governance
fiduciary funds
local government
fondos nacionales para el clima
Brasil
gobernanza climática
fondos fiduciarios
gobierno local
fundos nacionais do clima
Brasil
governança climática
fundos fiduciários
governo local
description There is broad scientific consensus about the climate emergency. Governments have intensified mitigation and adaptation actions by conducting climate finance through national climate funds. In 2009, the National Fund on Climate Change (FNMC) was established in Brazil. Analyzes on climate finance have intensified after 2020, and there are few empirical studies on these funds. This article contributes to this gap by analyzing the institutional effectiveness of the FNMC through desk research in the period from 2009 to 2020, considering 21 indicators distributed in five dimensions. This study identifies the main challenges to the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness, recognizing its importance in helping Brazil meet its commitment to international climate goals by reducing greenhouse gases (GHG), strengthening research, and increasing investments in climate change projects. The results reveal great fragility in the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness. None of the five dimensions analyzed had all indicators satisfied, and resource mobilization and sustainability were identified as the main challenges to the FNMC’s institutional effectiveness.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372
10.1590/0034-761220220318
url https://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/0034-761220220318
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372/83908
https://periodicos.fgv.br/rap/article/view/89372/83909
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV EBAPE)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV EBAPE)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Public Administration; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2023); e2022-0318
Revista de Administração Pública; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2023); e2022-0318
Revista de Administração Pública; v. 57 n. 3 (2023); e2022-0318
1982-3134
0034-7612
reponame:Revista de Administração Pública
instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron:FGV
instname_str Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron_str FGV
institution FGV
reponame_str Revista de Administração Pública
collection Revista de Administração Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Administração Pública - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||rap@fgv.br
_version_ 1798943775099191296

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