Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/1486 |
Resumo: | The problem of Brazilian regional disequilibrium has usually been treated in the national literature from investigations using income and/or GDP per capita as a variable of analysis. For communities with low levels of inequality, this procedure is a good representation of the social welfare. However, for economies with high levels of poverty and inequality, the use of income or GDP cannot be appropriate. Accordingly, this article discusses if the approximation of per capita income between the Northeast and SoutheastBrazil has also occurred in terms of social welfare. To this, two measures of social welfare are used: Sen (1977) and Kakwani e Son (2008). The results suggest as occurs with per capita income, there has also been assimilation of welfare, considering Sen’s proposal. However, when it is considered the movement of the poorest income, present in the second index, there is a distance between the two regions. The analyses are made for the period 1995 to 2007. Finally, it was identified that the productivity gains of workers belonging to poor families in the Southeast were the main responsible for this gap. |
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Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no BrasilRetornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no BrasilDesequilíbrio RegionalBem-Estar SocialMercado de Trabalho.The problem of Brazilian regional disequilibrium has usually been treated in the national literature from investigations using income and/or GDP per capita as a variable of analysis. For communities with low levels of inequality, this procedure is a good representation of the social welfare. However, for economies with high levels of poverty and inequality, the use of income or GDP cannot be appropriate. Accordingly, this article discusses if the approximation of per capita income between the Northeast and SoutheastBrazil has also occurred in terms of social welfare. To this, two measures of social welfare are used: Sen (1977) and Kakwani e Son (2008). The results suggest as occurs with per capita income, there has also been assimilation of welfare, considering Sen’s proposal. However, when it is considered the movement of the poorest income, present in the second index, there is a distance between the two regions. The analyses are made for the period 1995 to 2007. Finally, it was identified that the productivity gains of workers belonging to poor families in the Southeast were the main responsible for this gap.O problema do desequilíbrio regional brasileiro normalmente tem sido tratado na literatura nacional a partir de investigações que utilizam a renda e/ou PIB per capita como variáveis de análise. Para sociedades com baixos níveis de desigualdade, esse procedimento é uma boa representação do bem-estar social. Entretanto, para economias com elevados níveis de pobreza e desigualdade, a utilização da renda ou PIB pode não ser apropriada. Nesse sentido, esse artigo discute se a aproximação de renda per capita existente entre o Nordeste e o Sudeste brasileiro também vem ocorrendo em termos de bem-estar social. Para esse objetivo, duas medidas de bem-estar social são utilizadas: Sen (1977) e Kakwani, Khandker e Son (2004). Os resultados apontam que, assim como ocorre com a renda per capita, também está havendo aproximação de bem-estar considerando a medida de Sen. Entretanto, quando se leva em conta o movimento da renda dos mais pobres, presente no segundo índice, constata-se um afastamento entre as duas regiões. As análises são feitas para o período de 1995 a 2007. Por fim, identificou-se que foram os ganhos de produtividade dos trabalhadores pertencentes a famílias pobres no Sudeste, os principais responsáveis por esse distanciamento.EGV EPGE2010-06-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticlesArtigosapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/1486Revista Brasileira de Economia; Vol. 64 No. 2 (2010); 115-134Revista Brasileira de Economia; v. 64 n. 2 (2010); 115-1341806-91340034-7140reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/1486/1714Manso, Carlos AlbertoBarreto, Flávio Atalibade França, João Márioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-07-22T20:11:53Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/1486Revistahttps://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/https://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/oai||rbe@fgv.br1806-91340034-7140opendoar:2024-03-06T13:03:04.254367Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
title |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil Manso, Carlos Alberto Desequilíbrio Regional Bem-Estar Social Mercado de Trabalho. |
title_short |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
title_full |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
title_sort |
Retornos da Educação e o Desequilíbrio Regional no Brasil |
author |
Manso, Carlos Alberto |
author_facet |
Manso, Carlos Alberto Barreto, Flávio Ataliba de França, João Mário |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barreto, Flávio Ataliba de França, João Mário |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Manso, Carlos Alberto Barreto, Flávio Ataliba de França, João Mário |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Desequilíbrio Regional Bem-Estar Social Mercado de Trabalho. |
topic |
Desequilíbrio Regional Bem-Estar Social Mercado de Trabalho. |
description |
The problem of Brazilian regional disequilibrium has usually been treated in the national literature from investigations using income and/or GDP per capita as a variable of analysis. For communities with low levels of inequality, this procedure is a good representation of the social welfare. However, for economies with high levels of poverty and inequality, the use of income or GDP cannot be appropriate. Accordingly, this article discusses if the approximation of per capita income between the Northeast and SoutheastBrazil has also occurred in terms of social welfare. To this, two measures of social welfare are used: Sen (1977) and Kakwani e Son (2008). The results suggest as occurs with per capita income, there has also been assimilation of welfare, considering Sen’s proposal. However, when it is considered the movement of the poorest income, present in the second index, there is a distance between the two regions. The analyses are made for the period 1995 to 2007. Finally, it was identified that the productivity gains of workers belonging to poor families in the Southeast were the main responsible for this gap. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-06-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Articles Artigos |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/1486 |
url |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/1486 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/rbe/article/view/1486/1714 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EGV EPGE |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EGV EPGE |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Economia; Vol. 64 No. 2 (2010); 115-134 Revista Brasileira de Economia; v. 64 n. 2 (2010); 115-134 1806-9134 0034-7140 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Economia (Online) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbe@fgv.br |
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1819597431731388416 |