Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por eng |
| Título da fonte: | Cadernos EBAPE.BR |
| Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238 |
Resumo: | Recent years have witnessed the rise of far right-wing leaders in various parts of the world. Stanley (2019) recognizes the particularities of the different nations where this phenomenon is observed but advocates for generalizing it. The author uses the label “fascism” to refer to a variety of ultranationalism. When analyzing the current Brazilian situation, Souza (2019) also refers to fascism, exploring its irrational origins and particularities in Brazil, noticing the emergence of a neo-fascism. Against this backdrop, there are cases of people leaving their countries due to the increasing violence experienced. This study explores this particular situation, presenting the history of Tiburi’s exile, a philosopher, writer, university professor, and Brazilian politician. Concerning the theoretical discussion of the case, the study recalls, among other contributions, the debate about the centrality of work and its psychological function and how it presents itself as a form of existence and resistance for political exile. The article also discusses solidarity and the ‘public space of word’, a possibility that ceases in the country of origin and is sought in expatriation, primarily through work as a mode of existence and resistance. This study uses life history research, which is a rich possibility of apprehending the social experience and the subject in their practices. It is a method particularly fruitful in the study of phenomena such as migration. It is also essential through this research to register and reflect on work in the context of the recent Brazilian political exile. |
| id |
FGV-9_ce83b5f2ae26af3efa52e32a9ef2ccc5 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/83238 |
| network_acronym_str |
FGV-9 |
| network_name_str |
Cadernos EBAPE.BR |
| repository_id_str |
|
| spelling |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectualExilio político en el contexto brasileño pos-2019: historia del destierro y del trabajo existencia/resistencia de una intelectual brasileñaExílio político no contexto do Brasil pós-2019: história do desterro e do trabalho existência/resistência de uma intelectual brasileiraPolitical exileFascismWorkLife historiesOral sourcesExílio políticoFascismoTrabalhoHistórias de vidaFontes oraisExilio políticoFascismoTrabajoHistorias de vidaFuentes oralesRecent years have witnessed the rise of far right-wing leaders in various parts of the world. Stanley (2019) recognizes the particularities of the different nations where this phenomenon is observed but advocates for generalizing it. The author uses the label “fascism” to refer to a variety of ultranationalism. When analyzing the current Brazilian situation, Souza (2019) also refers to fascism, exploring its irrational origins and particularities in Brazil, noticing the emergence of a neo-fascism. Against this backdrop, there are cases of people leaving their countries due to the increasing violence experienced. This study explores this particular situation, presenting the history of Tiburi’s exile, a philosopher, writer, university professor, and Brazilian politician. Concerning the theoretical discussion of the case, the study recalls, among other contributions, the debate about the centrality of work and its psychological function and how it presents itself as a form of existence and resistance for political exile. The article also discusses solidarity and the ‘public space of word’, a possibility that ceases in the country of origin and is sought in expatriation, primarily through work as a mode of existence and resistance. This study uses life history research, which is a rich possibility of apprehending the social experience and the subject in their practices. It is a method particularly fruitful in the study of phenomena such as migration. It is also essential through this research to register and reflect on work in the context of the recent Brazilian political exile.En los últimos años, hemos visto el surgimiento de líderes de extrema derecha en varias partes del mundo. Acerca de este fenómeno, Stanley (2019) plantea la necesidad de una comprensión más generalizada y lo describe desde la perspectiva del fascismo. Al tratar sobre la actual coyuntura en Brasil, Souza (2019) también se refiere a las razones irracionales del fascismo y sus particularidades en el contexto nacional, llamando la atención sobre el surgimiento de un neofascismo contemporáneo. Dentro de este marco, observamos la necesidad de que personas tengan que salir de su propio país debido a la creciente violencia experimentada. Así, en nuestra investigación, buscamos comprender este fenómeno, presentando la historia del exilio de Marcia Tiburi, filósofa, escritora, profesora universitaria y política brasileña. Para la discusión teórica del caso, rescatamos, entre otras contribuciones, el debate sobre la centralidad del trabajo y su función psicológica y sobre cómo el trabajo se presenta como una forma de existencia y resistencia para el exiliado político. También discurrimos a respecto de la solidaridad y el espacio público de la palabra, una posibilidad que termina en el país de origen y que busca restablecerse en la expatriación, en especial a través del trabajo como una forma de existencia y resistencia. Destacamos aquí la metodología utilizada: investigación de historia de vida. Es una valiosa posibilidad de aprehender la experiencia social y el sujeto en sus prácticas, y es especialmente fértil para el estudio de fenómenos como la migración. También es importante para nosotras, con el presente trabajo, registrar y reflexionar sobre el trabajo en el contexto del exilio político en la historia reciente de Brasil.Nos anos recentes, vislumbramos em várias partes do mundo a ascensão de líderes de extrema direita. Sobre esse fenômeno, Stanley (2019) nos diz da necessidade de uma compreensão mais generalizada e o descreve sob o prisma do fascismo. Souza (2019), ao discorrer sobre a atual conjuntura do Brasil, também remete às razões irracionais do fascismo e às suas particularidades no contexto brasileiro, chamando a atenção para a emergência de um neofascismo contemporâneo. Dentro desse quadro, observamos a necessidade da saída de pessoas de seu próprio país em função das violências vivenciadas em caráter cada vez mais crescente. Assim, buscamos em nosso estudo, a compreensão desse fenômeno, por meio da apresentação da história do desterro de Marcia Tiburi, filósofa, escritora, professora universitária e política brasileira. Para a discussão teórica do caso, resgatamos, dentre outros aportes, o debate sobre a centralidade do trabalho e sua função psicológica e sobre como o trabalho se apresenta enquanto modo de existência e resistência para o exilado político. Também discorremos a respeito da solidariedade e do espaço público da palavra, possibilidade que se cessa no país de origem e que se busca restaurar no expatriamento, especialmente pela via do trabalho enquanto modo de existência e resistência. Destacamos aqui a metodologia utilizada: a pesquisa em história de vida. Trata-se de uma rica possibilidade de apreensão do vivido social e do sujeito em suas práticas, e que se apresenta especialmente fecunda ao estudo de fenômenos como o da migração. Importa-nos ainda, com o presente trabalho, registrar e refletir acerca do trabalho no contexto do exílio político na história recente do Brasil.Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas2021-06-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/8323810.1590/1679-395120200038Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021) - Refugees/Displaced people in the workplace; 307-324Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2021) - Personas refugiadas o desplazadas en el lugar de trabajo; 307-324Cadernos EBAPE.BR; v. 18 n. 2 (2021) - Pessoas refugiadas ou deslocadas no ambiente de trabalho; 307-3241679-3951reponame:Cadernos EBAPE.BRinstname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporenghttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238/79045https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238/79046Lopes, Fernanda TarabalCosta, Alessandra de Sá Mello dainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-02-23T19:16:36Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/83238Revistahttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebapehttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/oaicadernosebape@fgv.br||cadernosebape@fgv.br1679-39511679-3951opendoar:2024-05-13T10:00:20.723945Cadernos EBAPE.BR - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)true |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual Exilio político en el contexto brasileño pos-2019: historia del destierro y del trabajo existencia/resistencia de una intelectual brasileña Exílio político no contexto do Brasil pós-2019: história do desterro e do trabalho existência/resistência de uma intelectual brasileira |
| title |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual |
| spellingShingle |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual Lopes, Fernanda Tarabal Political exile Fascism Work Life histories Oral sources Exílio político Fascismo Trabalho Histórias de vida Fontes orais Exilio político Fascismo Trabajo Historias de vida Fuentes orales |
| title_short |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual |
| title_full |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual |
| title_fullStr |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual |
| title_sort |
Political exile in the post-2019 Brazilian context: history of exile and work-existence/resistance of a Brazilian intellectual |
| author |
Lopes, Fernanda Tarabal |
| author_facet |
Lopes, Fernanda Tarabal Costa, Alessandra de Sá Mello da |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Costa, Alessandra de Sá Mello da |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Fernanda Tarabal Costa, Alessandra de Sá Mello da |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Political exile Fascism Work Life histories Oral sources Exílio político Fascismo Trabalho Histórias de vida Fontes orais Exilio político Fascismo Trabajo Historias de vida Fuentes orales |
| topic |
Political exile Fascism Work Life histories Oral sources Exílio político Fascismo Trabalho Histórias de vida Fontes orais Exilio político Fascismo Trabajo Historias de vida Fuentes orales |
| description |
Recent years have witnessed the rise of far right-wing leaders in various parts of the world. Stanley (2019) recognizes the particularities of the different nations where this phenomenon is observed but advocates for generalizing it. The author uses the label “fascism” to refer to a variety of ultranationalism. When analyzing the current Brazilian situation, Souza (2019) also refers to fascism, exploring its irrational origins and particularities in Brazil, noticing the emergence of a neo-fascism. Against this backdrop, there are cases of people leaving their countries due to the increasing violence experienced. This study explores this particular situation, presenting the history of Tiburi’s exile, a philosopher, writer, university professor, and Brazilian politician. Concerning the theoretical discussion of the case, the study recalls, among other contributions, the debate about the centrality of work and its psychological function and how it presents itself as a form of existence and resistance for political exile. The article also discusses solidarity and the ‘public space of word’, a possibility that ceases in the country of origin and is sought in expatriation, primarily through work as a mode of existence and resistance. This study uses life history research, which is a rich possibility of apprehending the social experience and the subject in their practices. It is a method particularly fruitful in the study of phenomena such as migration. It is also essential through this research to register and reflect on work in the context of the recent Brazilian political exile. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-14 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238 10.1590/1679-395120200038 |
| url |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1679-395120200038 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
| language |
por eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238/79045 https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/83238/79046 |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021) - Refugees/Displaced people in the workplace; 307-324 Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2021) - Personas refugiadas o desplazadas en el lugar de trabajo; 307-324 Cadernos EBAPE.BR; v. 18 n. 2 (2021) - Pessoas refugiadas ou deslocadas no ambiente de trabalho; 307-324 1679-3951 reponame:Cadernos EBAPE.BR instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
| instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
| instacron_str |
FGV |
| institution |
FGV |
| reponame_str |
Cadernos EBAPE.BR |
| collection |
Cadernos EBAPE.BR |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos EBAPE.BR - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernosebape@fgv.br||cadernosebape@fgv.br |
| _version_ |
1798943213187235840 |